Masitinib in Severe Indolent or Smoldering Systemic Mastocytosis (AB06006)
Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Phase 3 Study to Compare Efficacy and Safety of Masitinib at 6 mg/kg/Day to Placebo in Treatment of Patients With Smouldering Systemic, Indolent Systemic or Cutaneous Mastocytosis With Handicap
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This was a prospective, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, phase 3 study, conducted in 15 countries, evaluating the efficacy and safety of masitinib (6 mg/kg/day administered orally in two daily intakes over 24-weeks with a double-blind extension period possible) for the treatment of indolent systemic mastocytosis, smoldering mastocytosis or cutaneous mastocytosis, in patients with mast cells mediator release symptoms that are refractory to conventional symptomatic treatment.
A study protocol amendment restricted enrolment to patients with severe indolent and smoldering systemic mastocytosis. The objective of this phase 3 study was therefore to evaluate masitinib efficacy and safety in severe systemic mastocytosis patients, with or without D816V mutation of c-Kit. The primary objective of the phase 3 study was to detect a statistically significant difference between masitinib (plus optimal concomitant symptomatic treatments) and placebo (plus optimal concomitant symptomatic treatments) in cumulative response on four severe symptoms, referred to also as handicaps.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Amiens, France
- CHU d'Amiens
-
Bobigny, France
- Hopital Avicenne
-
Brest, France
- Chu de Brest
-
Caen, France
- CHu de Caen
-
Clermont Ferrand, France, 63000
- Chu Clermont Ferrand
-
Lille, France
- Hopital Claude Huriez
-
Limoges, France
- CHU Dupuytren
-
Marseille, France
- Hopital Nord
-
Marseille, France
- Hôpital Ambroise Paré
-
Nancy, France
- Hôpital Central
-
Nantes, France
- CHU Hôtel Dieu
-
Nice, France
- Hopital L'Archet II
-
Paris, France
- Hopital Necker
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Paris, France
- Hopital Tenon
-
Pierre Bénite, France, 69495
- CHU Lyon Sud
-
Pierre-Bénite, France
- Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
-
Poitiers, France
- CHU Milétrie
-
Rennes, France
- CHU Hopital Sud
-
Saint-Etienne, France
- CHU de Saint-Etienne
-
Toulouse, France
- Hopital Purpan
-
Tours, France
- Hopital Bretonneau
-
Troyes, France
- Hopital des Hauts Clos
-
-
-
-
California
-
Sacramento, California, United States, 95816
- UC Davis Health System , Department of Dermatology
-
-
Texas
-
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- Md Anderson Cancer Centre
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient with one of the following documented mastocytosis as per WHO classification: Smouldering Systemic Mastocytosis, Severe Indolent Mastocytosis
- Patient with documented mastocytosis and evaluable disease based upon histological criteria: typical infiltrates of mast cells in a multifocal or diffuse pattern in skin and/or bone marrow biopsy
- Patient with documented treatment failure of his/her handicap(s) with at least one of the following therapy used at optimized dose: Anti H1, Anti H2, Proton pump inhibitor, Osteoclast inhibitor, Cromoglycate Sodium, Antileukotriene
- Handicapped status defined as at least two of the following handicaps, including at least one among pruritus, flushes, depression and fatigue: pruritus score ≥ 9, number of flushes per week ≥ 8, Hamilton rating scale for depression (HAMD-17) score ≥ 19, number of stools per day ≥ 4, number of mictions per day ≥ 8, Fatigue Impact Scale total score (asthenia) ≥ 75
- Patients with OPA ≥ 2 (moderate to intolerable general handicap)
- ECOG ≤ 2
- Patient with adequate organ function
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient with one of the following mastocytosis: Cutaneous Mastocytosis, Not documented Smouldering Systemic Mastocytosis or Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis, Systemic Mastocytosis with an Associated clonal Hematologic Non Mast cell lineage Disease (SM-AHNMD), Mast cell leukemia (MCL), Aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM)
- Previous treatment with any Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
- Patient with recent cardiac history of: Acute coronary syndrome, Acute heart failure, Significant ventricular arrhythmia; patient with cardiac failure class III or IV; Syncope without known aetiology within 3 months, uncontrolled severe hypertension.
- Patient with any condition that the physician judges could be detrimental to subjects participating in this study; including any clinically important deviations from normal clinical laboratory values or concurrent medical events Previous treatment
- Change in the symptomatic treatment of mastocytosis or administration of any new treatment of mastocytosis within 4 weeks prior to baseline
- Treatment with any investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to baseline
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Masitinib & BSC
Masitinib (6 mg/kg/day) administered as an add-on to optimal concomitant symptomatic treatment (i.e.
best supportive care, BSC)
|
Masitinib 6 mg/kg/day
Other Names:
Optimal concomitant symptomatic treatments.
Includes: H1- and H2-antihistamines, proton pump inhibitors (PPI), sodium cromoglicate, antidepressants, leukotriene antagonists, interferon-alpha, 2-CdA, and corticosteroids.
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo & BSC
Matching placebo administered as an add-on to optimal concomitant symptomatic treatment (i.e.
best supportive care, BSC)
|
Matching placebo
Optimal concomitant symptomatic treatments.
Includes: H1- and H2-antihistamines, proton pump inhibitors (PPI), sodium cromoglicate, antidepressants, leukotriene antagonists, interferon-alpha, 2-CdA, and corticosteroids.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Cumulative response (4R75%)
Time Frame: 24 weeks
|
The prospectively declared primary endpoint (4R75%) was cumulative response in at least one of four severe baseline symptoms of mast cell mediator release (pruritus, flushes, depression, or asthenia).
Response was defined as a 75% improvement from baseline for any of these four symptoms.
Cumulative response was defined as the number of actual responses between weeks 8 and 24, divided by the total number of possible responses over the same treatment period (ie, with five scheduled visits, each patient had a maximum of five to 20 possible responses depending on the number of severe baseline symptoms).
|
24 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Cumulative response (3R75%)
Time Frame: 24 weeks
|
Cumulative response in at least one of three severe baseline symptoms (pruritus, flushes, or depression)
|
24 weeks
|
|
Cumulative response (2R75%)
Time Frame: 24 weeks
|
Cumulative response in at least one of three severe baseline symptoms (pruritus or flushes)
|
24 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Olivier Lortholary, MD, PhD, Hopital Necker, Paris, France
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Arock M. A new therapeutic advance for symptomatic systemic mastocytosis? Lancet. 2017 Feb 11;389(10069):576-578. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31655-5. Epub 2017 Jan 7. No abstract available.
- Lortholary O, Chandesris MO, Bulai Livideanu C, Paul C, Guillet G, Jassem E, Niedoszytko M, Barete S, Verstovsek S, Grattan C, Damaj G, Canioni D, Fraitag S, Lhermitte L, Georgin Lavialle S, Frenzel L, Afrin LB, Hanssens K, Agopian J, Gaillard R, Kinet JP, Auclair C, Mansfield C, Moussy A, Dubreuil P, Hermine O. Masitinib for treatment of severely symptomatic indolent systemic mastocytosis: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2017 Feb 11;389(10069):612-620. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31403-9. Epub 2017 Jan 7.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- AB06006
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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