A Study of Adalimumab in Japanese Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis
A Phase 3 Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Placebo-Controlled Study Comparing Adalimumab and Placebo in Adult Japanese Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Anjo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46861
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Aomori, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46919
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Chiba, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46805
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Chiba, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46806
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Chiba, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46880
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Chiba, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46881
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Fuchu, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46890
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Fukuoka, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46902
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Fukuoka, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46903
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Fukuoka, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46904
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Gifu, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46856
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Gunma, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46944
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Hiroshima, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46893
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Hiroshima, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46894
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Hokkaido, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 12161
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Hokkaido, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46916
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Hokkaido, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46918
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Hyogo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46865
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Hyogo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46871
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Ibaraki, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46801
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Ibaraki, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46925
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Iwate, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46800
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Kagoshima, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46873
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Kagoshima, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46874
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Kanagawa, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46845
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Kanagawa, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46899
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Kanagawa, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46901
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Kanazawa, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46851
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Kanazawa, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46852
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Kawagoe, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46802
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Kawasaki, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46900
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Kirishima, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46875
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Kitakyushu, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46870
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Kumamoto, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46872
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Kumamoto, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46912
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Kyoto, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46864
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Maebashi, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46943
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Matsuyama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46898
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Miyazaki, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46915
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Nagano, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46853
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Nagano, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46855
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Nagasaki, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46909
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Nagasaki, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46910
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Nagasaki, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46911
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Nagoya, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46858
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Nagoya, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46860
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Nara, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46877
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Nara, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46885
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Niigata, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46848
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Niigata, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46906
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Oita, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46914
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Okayama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46869
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Okayama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46886
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Okayama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46887
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Okayama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46892
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Okinawa, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46876
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Osaka, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46946
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Osaka, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46947
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Rifu, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46842
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Sagamihara, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46846
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Saitama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46803
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Saitama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46804
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Saitama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46878
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Saitama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46879
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Sapporo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46917
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Shimotsuke, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46942
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Shizuoka, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46854
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Shizuoka, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46857
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Shizuoka, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46859
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Takamatsu, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46895
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Tokyo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46843
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Tokyo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46844
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Tokyo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46850
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Tokyo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46882
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Tokyo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46883
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Tokyo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46884
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Tokyo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46888
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Tokyo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46889
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Tokyo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46891
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Tokyo, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46896
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Toyama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46849
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Toyama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46907
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Toyoake, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46862
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Toyohashi, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46866
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Tsu, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46863
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Tsukuba, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46926
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Yokohama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46897
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Yokohama, Japan
- Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46905
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria
- Rheumatoid arthritis based on the American College of Rheumatology criteria
- Methotrexate or leflunomide naïve
- Disease duration less than or equal to 2 years from diagnosis
Exclusion Criteria
- History of acute inflammatory joint disease of different origin from rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, lymphoma, leukemia or lymphoproliferative disease, active TB, HIV
- Previously received anti-TNF therapy anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, CTLA4-Ig, anti-CD20 antibody, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, azathioprine, or tacrolimus
- Joint surgery involving joints to be assessed within 8 weeks prior to Screening
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Placebo Comparator: DB Placebo
Participants received double-blind placebo administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) for up to 26 weeks.
Participants also received concomitant methotrexate 6 to 8 mg administered orally weekly.
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Double-blind adalimumab-matching placebo administered subcutaneously (SC)every other week (eow)
Other Names:
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Experimental: DB adalimumab
Participants received double-blind adalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) for up to 26 weeks.
Participants also received concomitant methotrexate 6 to 8 mg administered orally weekly.
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Double-blind adalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow)
Other Names:
|
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Experimental: DB Adalimumab/OL Adalimumab
Participants received double-blind adalimumab administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) for 26 weeks followed by open-label adalimumab 40 mg SC eow for up to 26 weeks.
Participants also received concomitant methotrexate 6 to 8 mg administered orally weekly.
|
Double-blind adalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow)
Other Names:
Open-label adalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) after completion of the first 26 weeks in the study
Other Names:
|
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Experimental: DB Placebo/OL Adalimumab
Participants received double-blind placebo administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) for 26 weeks followed by open-label adalimumab 40 mg SC eow for up to 26 weeks.
Participants received concomitant methotrexate 6 to 8 mg administered orally weekly.
|
Double-blind adalimumab-matching placebo administered subcutaneously (SC)every other week (eow)
Other Names:
Open-label adalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) after completion of the first 26 weeks in the study
Other Names:
|
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Experimental: DB Adalimumab/RE OL Adalimumab
Participants received double-blind adalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) and then open-label adalimumab 40 mg SC eow as rescue treatment (as eligible at Week 12 or after) to complete 26 weeks, followed by open-label adalimumab 40 mg SC eow for up to 26 weeks.
Participants received concomitant methotrexate 6 to 8 mg administered orally weekly.
|
Double-blind adalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow)
Other Names:
Open-label adalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) after completion of the first 26 weeks in the study
Other Names:
Open-label adalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) as rescue treatment to complete the first 26 weeks in the study- dependent on participant eligibility (increase in disease activity), applies to Weeks 12 to 26
Other Names:
|
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Experimental: DB Placebo/RE OL Adalimumab
Participants received double-blind placebo administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) and then open-label adalimumab 40 mg SC eow as rescue treatment (as eligible at Week 12 or after) to complete 26 weeks, followed by open-label adalimumab 40 mg SC eow for up to 26 weeks.
Participants received concomitant methotrexate 6 to 8 mg administered orally weekly.
|
Double-blind adalimumab-matching placebo administered subcutaneously (SC)every other week (eow)
Other Names:
Open-label adalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) after completion of the first 26 weeks in the study
Other Names:
Open-label adalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) as rescue treatment to complete the first 26 weeks in the study- dependent on participant eligibility (increase in disease activity), applies to Weeks 12 to 26
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in Modified Total Sharp X-Ray Score at Week 26
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 26
|
Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) is a measure of joint health, used in evaluation of inhibition of radiographic progression of disease.
Digitized X-rays of hands and feet were obtained then scored in a blinded manner: for erosions (0 [no damage] to 5 [complete collapse or total destruction of joint]) and for joint space narrowing (0 [no damage] to 4 [complete luxation of joint]).
Scores were added, giving total mTSS (0 [normal] to 380 [maximal disease]).
Large positive change in mTSS indicates disease progression; small positive/no change indicates slowing/halting of disease progression.
|
Baseline, Week 26
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Participants Meeting ACR20 Response Criteria at Week 26 (ACR: American College of Rheumatology)
Time Frame: Week 26
|
Patients were ACR20 responders if they had: >= 20% improvement in both tender joint count (68 joints) and in swollen joint count (66 joints) plus >=20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient's assessment of pain; patient's global assessment of disease activity; physician's global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and acute phase reactant C-reactive protein.
Patients who discontinued or switched to open-label adalimumab prior to Week 26 were considered non-responders.
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Week 26
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Number of Participants Meeting ACR50 Response Criteria at Week 26 (ACR: American College of Rheumatology)
Time Frame: Week 26
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Patients were ACR50 responders if they had: >= 50% improvement in both tender joint count (68 joints) and in swollen joint count (66 joints) plus >=50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient's assessment of pain; patient's global assessment of disease activity; physician's global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and acute phase reactant C-reactive protein.
Patients who discontinued or switched to open-label adalimumab prior to Week 26 were considered non-responders.
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Week 26
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Number of Participants Meeting ACR70 Response Criteria at Week 26 (ACR: American College of Rheumatology)
Time Frame: Week 26
|
Patients were ACR70 responders if they had: >= 70% improvement in both tender joint count (68 joints) and in swollen joint count (66 joints) plus >=70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient's assessment of pain; patient's global assessment of disease activity; physician's global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]); and acute phase reactant C-reactive protein.
Patients who discontinued or switched to open-label adalimumab prior to Week 26 were considered non-responders.
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Week 26
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Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score (DAS28[ESR]) at Week 26
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 26
|
Disease Activity Score (DAS28) is a combined index used to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Calculation of the DAS28 score used the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), patient's global assessment of disease activity, and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
DAS28(ESR) scores range from 0 (no disease activity) to 9 (maximal disease activity); decrease is indicative of improvement in disease activity.
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Baseline, Week 26
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Number of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission, Defined by Disease Activity Score (DAS28[ESR]) <2.6, at Week 26
Time Frame: Week 26
|
Disease Activity Score (DAS28) is a combined index used to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Calculation of the DAS28 score used the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), patient's global assessment of disease activity, and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
DAS28(ESR) scores range from 0 (no disease activity) to 9 (maximal disease activity); decrease is indicative of improvement in disease activity.
DAS28(ESR) score <2.6 was defined as clinical remission of disease.
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Week 26
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Number of Participants Who Reported Any Adverse Event (Serious or Non-serious) on Double-blind Study Drug Through Week 26
Time Frame: Through Week 26
|
Adverse events were collected at designated study visits for all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug.
The number of participants who experienced any adverse event (serious or non-serious) while receiving double-blind study drug is summarized.
See the Reported Adverse Event section for details.
|
Through Week 26
|
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Change From Baseline in Modified Total Sharp X-Ray Score at Week 52
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 52
|
Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) is a measure of joint health, used in evaluation of inhibition of radiographic progression of disease.
Digitized X-rays of hands and feet were obtained then scored in a blinded manner: for erosions (0 [no damage] to 5 [complete collapse or total destruction of joint]) and for joint space narrowing (0 [no damage] to 4 [complete luxation of joint]).
Scores were added, giving total mTSS score (0 [normal] to 380 [maximal disease]).
Large positive change in mTSS indicates diseae progression; small positive/no change indicates slowing/halting of disease progression.
|
Baseline, Week 52
|
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Number of Participants Meeting ACR20 Response Criteria at Week 52 (ACR: American College of Rheumatology)
Time Frame: Week 52
|
Patients were ACR20 responders if they had: >=20% improvement in both tender joint count (68 joints) and in swollen joint count (66 joints) plus >=20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient's assessment of pain; patient's global assessment of disease activity; physician's global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ); and acute phase reactant C-reactive protein.
|
Week 52
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Number of Participants Meeting ACR50 Response Criteria at Week 52 (ACR: American College of Rheumatology)
Time Frame: Week 52
|
Patients were ACR50 responders if they had: >=50% improvement in both tender joint count (68 joints) and in swollen joint count (66 joints) plus >=50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient's assessment of pain; patient's global assessment of disease activity; physician's global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ); and acute phase reactant C-reactive protein.
|
Week 52
|
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Number of Participants Meeting ACR70 Response Criteria at Week 52 (ACR: American College of Rheumatology)
Time Frame: Week 52
|
Patients were ACR70 responders if they had: >=70% improvement in both tender joint count (68 joints) and in swollen joint count (66 joints) plus >=70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 remaining ACR core measures: patient's assessment of pain; patient's global assessment of disease activity; physician's global assessment of disease activity; self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ); and acute phase reactant C-reactive protein.
|
Week 52
|
|
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score (DAS28[ESR]) at Week 52
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 52
|
Disease Activity Score (DAS28) is a combined index used to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Calculation of the DAS28 score used the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), patient's global assessment of disease activity, and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
DAS28(ESR) scores range from 0 (no disease activity) to 9 (maximal disease activity); decrease is indicative of improvement in disease activity.
|
Baseline, Week 52
|
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Number of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission, Defined by Disease Activity Score (DAS28[ESR]) <2.6, at Week 52
Time Frame: Week 52
|
Disease Activity Score (DAS28) is a combined index used to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Calculation of the DAS28 score used the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), patient's global assessment of disease activity, and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
DAS28(ESR) scores range from 0 (no disease activity) to 9 (maximal disease activity); decrease is indicative of improvement in disease activity.
DAS28(ESR) score <2.6 was defined as clinical remission of disease.
|
Week 52
|
|
Number of Participants Who Reported Any Adverse Event (Serious or Non-serious) While Receiving Adalimumab Through Week 52
Time Frame: Through Week 52
|
Adverse events were collected at designated study visits for all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of adalimumab.
The number of participants who experienced any adverse event (serious or non-serious) while receiving any adalimumab during the study (double-blind adalimumab and/or open-label) is summarized.
See the Reported Adverse Event section for details.
|
Through Week 52
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Hiroshi Ukai, BS, Abbott Japan Co.,Ltd
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Burmester GR, Landewe R, Genovese MC, Friedman AW, Pfeifer ND, Varothai NA, Lacerda AP. Adalimumab long-term safety: infections, vaccination response and pregnancy outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Feb;76(2):414-417. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209322. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
- Yamanaka H, Ishiguro N, Takeuchi T, Miyasaka N, Mukai M, Matsubara T, Uchida S, Akama H, Kupper H, Arora V, Tanaka Y. Recovery of clinical but not radiographic outcomes by the delayed addition of adalimumab to methotrexate-treated Japanese patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: 52-week results of the HOPEFUL-1 trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014 May;53(5):904-13. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ket465. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- M06-859
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