CORonary Diet Intervention With Olive Oil and Cardiovascular PREVention (CORDIOPREV)

May 31, 2021 updated by: Francisco Perez Jimenez, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia de Cordoba

Randomized Clinical Trial on the Effects of Mediterranean Diet (Rich on Olive Oil) in the Reduction of Coronary Events of Patients With Coronary Disease

The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of the consumption of two different dietary patterns (low fat versus Mediterranean Diet) on the incidence of cardiovascular events of persons with coronary disease.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Randomized clinical trial involving 1002 patients with coronary disease that are undergoing one of two diets in a randomized design (two groups; Mediterranean Diet 502 patients, Low Fat 500 patients) for 7 years. The two diets are: a)Low fat diet: <30% fat (12-14% monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA); 6-8% polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) ; <10% SAT) and b) Mediterranean Diet: >35% fat (22% MUFA; 6% PUFA ; <10% SAT).

Primary Objective:

Combined apparition of hard cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, revascularization, ischemic stroke, documented peripheral artery disease or cardiovascular death).

Secondary Objectives:

Those related in the Outcome Measures section of this webpage

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
1002

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Spain
      • Cordoba, Spain, 14001
        • Reina Sofia University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Informed Consent

  • Clinical: Unstable coronary disease with documented vessel/myocardial damage

    • Acute Myocardial Infarction
    • Revascularization

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age < 20 or > 75 years (or life expectancy lower than 5 years).
  • Patients already planned for revascularization.
  • Patients submitted to revascularization in the last 6 months
  • Grade II-IV Heart failure.
  • Left ventricle dysfunction with ejection fraction lower than 35%.
  • Patients unable to follow a protocol.
  • Patients with severe uncontrol of Diabetes Mellitus, or those with Renal Insufficiency with plasma creatinine higher than 2mg/dl, or cerebral complications of Diabetes mellitus.

  • Other chronic diseases:

    • Psychiatric diseases
    • Renal Insufficiency
    • Chronic Hepatopathy
    • Active Malignancy
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Diseases of the digestive tract Endocrine disorders
  • Patients participating in other Clinical trials (in the enrollment moment or 30 days prior).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Low Fat Diet
Dietary Intervention with a Low fat diet: <30% fat (12% monounsaturated fatty acids; 6-8%polyunsaturated fatty acids; <10% saturated fatty acids)
Behavioral: Low Fat Diet
Low fat diet: <30% fat (12% MUFA; 6-8%PUFA; <10% SAT)
Experimental: Mediterranean Diet
Dietary Intervention with a Mediterranean Diet: 35-38% fat (22% monounsaturated fatty acids; 6% polyunsaturated fatty acids; <10% saturated fatty acids).
Behavioral: Mediterranean Diet
Mediterranean Diet:35-38% fat (22% MUFA; 6% PUFA; <10% SAT).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Combined apparition of hard cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, revascularization, ischemic stroke, documented peripheral artery disease or cardiovascular death) after a median follow-up of 7 years.
Time Frame: Seven Years
Combined apparition of hard cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, revascularization, ischemic stroke, documented peripheral artery disease or cardiovascular death) after a median follow-up of 7 years.
Seven Years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Evolution of arteriosclerosis: Evaluation of arteriosclerosis at different vascular beds. Silent arteriosclerosis.
Time Frame: Seven Years
Data from clinical and/or diagnostic tests will be analyzed
Seven Years
Concentration of LDL cholesterol.
Time Frame: Seven Years
Concentration of LDL cholesterol in blood samples
Seven Years
Atherogenic ratio, and Total cholesterol/HDL and LDL/HDL.
Time Frame: Seven Years
Comparison of Atherogenic ratio, and Total cholesterol/HDL and LDL/HDL during the study
Seven Years
Metabolic control of carbohydrates (assessed by glycemic and insulin responses to intravenous tolerance test to glucose, basal glycemia and hba1c).
Time Frame: Seven Years
Study of the metabolism of carbohydrates during the trial
Seven Years
Blood pressure.
Time Frame: Seven Years
Study of blood pressure in response to the study
Seven Years
Incidence of malignancy.
Time Frame: Seven Years
Appearance of malignancy
Seven Years
Progression of Cognitive Decline.
Time Frame: Seven Years
Cognitive decline will be evaluated by validated questionnaires
Seven Years
Extended composite of cardiovascular disease progression
Time Frame: Seven Years
Incidence of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, angina event, coronary revascularization or cardiac transplant, stroke, symptomatic heart failure, or any other clinical manifestation of cardiovascular event.
Seven Years
Extended composite of heart events
Time Frame: Seven Years
Incidence of cardiac death , myocardial infarction , unstable angina , revascularization, heart failure, heart transplantation, cardiac arrest
Seven Years
Incidence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Incidence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus during the study
Up to Seven Years
Anthropometric changes. Metabolic disease
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Clinical features of metabolic disease: Metabolic Syndrome, Metabolic Phenotypes of Obesity or other classifications based on anthropometric features will be assessed during the study
Up to Seven Years
Gut Microbiota
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Changes in the percentage of different families of Microbiota will be analyzed during the study, and their impact on clinical events.
Up to Seven Years
Arrhythmias
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Study of relationship between existing or new Arrhythmias on clinical events
Up to Seven Years
Individual evaluation of all components of the primary outcome.
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years

Individual apparition of hard cardiovascular events:

  • myocardial infarction
  • revascularization
  • ischemic stroke
  • documented peripheral artery disease
  • cardiovascular death
Up to Seven Years
Global Metabolomics
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Global metabolomics in plasma, as well as techniques targeting specific sets of metabolites such as lipid-based lipid species, protein by proteomics, etc.
Up to Seven Years
Specific metabolomics
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Specific metabolomics in plasma fractions, specific bioparticles such as lipoproteins or specific cells, lipidomics, proteomics, targeted metabolomics, etc
Up to Seven Years
Gene Expression
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Changes in Gene Expression using transcriptomic techniques such as gene expression microarrays, quantitative PCR, GeneChip, etc
Up to Seven Years
Inflammation and oxidative stress
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Different physiological processes or metabolic pathways related to inflammation and oxidative stress will be studied
Up to Seven Years
AGEs
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Metabolism of advanced glycation end products.
Up to Seven Years
Mineral metabolism
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Impact of mineral metabolism on atherosclerosis
Up to Seven Years
Echographic markers of cardiac function and clinical outcomes
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Cardiac function studies by Echocardiography at baseline and during the study
Up to Seven Years
Microparticles
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Study of endothelial microparticles (vesicles formed from endothelial cells membrane after injury). The quantification of the EPCs and EMPs will be performed by flow cytometry
Up to Seven Years
Subgroup analysis
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
27. Differential impact on certain subgroups: Sex, age, anthropometry, genetics, genomics, metabolism of immediate principles, cardiovascular risk factors, cancer, vascular function
Up to Seven Years

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Endothelial function (Flow mediated dilation)
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Endothelium response to ischemia in the brachial artery. Area under the curve, flow peak and time to maximum flow will be performed
Up to Seven Years
genetics, genomics and epigenetics
Time Frame: Up to seven years
Influence of genetic data in the development clinical outcomes
Up to seven years
postprandial lipaemia
Time Frame: Up to seven years
Postprandial lipemia study based on oral fat tolerance test depending on clinical and genetic variables
Up to seven years
Study of other Clinical events
Time Frame: Up to seven years
Clinical events not qualifying as primary endpoint nor in the secondary objectives 1 and 2, especially those associated with cardiovascular disease
Up to seven years
Subgroup Studies
Time Frame: Up to seven years
Differential impact on certain subgroups: Sex, age, anthropometry, genetics, genomics, metabolism of immediate principles, cardiovascular risk factors, cancer, vascular function
Up to seven years
Further Studies
Time Frame: Up to Seven Years
Additional secondary objectives will be carried out in light of current and/or future knowledge of ischemic heart disease risk factors, prognostic factors and pathophysiological pathways, and will include, but not be limited to, endothelial function, inflammation, cell biology, molecular biology, proteomics, genetics and epigenetics
Up to Seven Years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia de Cordoba

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Francisco Perez-Jimenez, MD,PhD, Reina Sofia University Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 1, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 18, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 18, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 19, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 3, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 31, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CORDIOPREV

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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