Enhancing Physical Activity Adherence After Breast Cancer Diagnosis (BEAT Cancer II) (BEAT)
Enhancing Physical Activity Adherence After Breast Cancer Diagnosis (BEAT Cancer Study II)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Physical activity may improve quality of life, the control of comorbid conditions, and weight management while reducing breast cancer recurrence and mortality among breast cancer survivors. Unfortunately, most breast cancer survivors do not engage in regular physical activity. In fact, breast cancer survivors are often less active after a diagnosis and may not return to pre-diagnosis activity levels. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study, "BEAT Cancer", to test a specifically defined physical activity behavior change intervention to increase physical activity for breast cancer survivors. The pilot study showed significant improvement in both physical activity and health outcomes for the study participants after the intervention. Importantly, the pilot intervention resulted in changes in physical activity and social cognitive theory constructs, such as the participants feeling more confident in their ability to exercise. The positive results enhance our potential for testing mechanisms that encourage physical activity behavior change in breast cancer survivors. The current study is a follow-up to confirm program effectiveness at 3 months and to test sustainability of results at 3-12 months. We propose a multi-center, randomized controlled trial enrolling 356 breast cancer survivors with the following study aims:
- To compare the effects of the 3-month BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention to usual care on short and longer term physical activity adherence among breast cancer survivors. We hypothesize that, compared with usual care, the intervention will result in a significant increase in physical activity after the intervention that will be maintained up to 12 months after baseline.
- To better understand the reasons why breast cancer patients change their physical activity behavior, we will compare the effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention to usual care on social cognitive factors to see if such changes contribute to physical activity behavior change. We hypothesize that, compared with usual care, the intervention will result in significant improvements in social cognitive factors which lead to changes in physical activity behavior.
- We also aim to compare the short and longer term health effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention when compared with usual care. We hypothesize that, compared with usual care, the intervention will result in significant improvements in fitness, muscle strength, waist-to-hip ratio, quality of life, fatigue, and sleep quality, while reducing joint dysfunction.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Alabama
-
Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
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Illinois
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Champaign, Illinois, United States, 61801
- University of Illinois
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Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62702
- Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female breast cancer patients between the ages of 18 and 70 years of age with a diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or Stage I, II, or IIIA breast cancer and who are not currently receiving (and do not plan to receive during the duration of the study) chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The participant may be taking longer term therapies such as aromatase inhibitors, estrogen receptor modulators, etc. The upper age limit of 70 years was chosen to reduce the likelihood of adverse events or study drop-out due to increasing comorbidities (e.g., cardiovascular disease) that occur with age.
- If the patient has undergone a surgical procedure, enrollment will be delayed until ≥ 8 weeks post-procedure.
- English speaking.
- Medical clearance for participation provided by primary care physician or oncologist.
- Participating, on average, in no more than 60 minutes of moderate physical activity or no more than 30 minutes of vigorous activity per week during the past six months.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of dementia or organic brain syndrome.
- Medical, psychological, or social characteristic that would interfere with ability to fully participate in program activities and assessments (e.g., psychosis, schizophrenia, etc.).
- Contraindication to participation in a regular physical activity program.
- Metastatic or recurrent disease.
- Inability to ambulate.
- Anticipates undergoing elective surgery during the duration of the intervention which would interfere with intervention participation (e.g., breast reconstructive surgery).
- Planned travel that would interfere with scheduled study sessions (no travel in the 1st 4 months and no travel ≥ 1 week in the last 8 weeks of the intervention).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1: exercise with 2 counseling types
Patients will participate in 12 individual exercise sessions with an exercise specialist; plus attend 6 discussion group sessions with a trained facilitator; plus 3 face-to-face, individual counseling sessions with an exercise specialist
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Patients will participate in 12 individual exercise sessions with an exercise specialist which will include stretching exercises and aerobic treadmill walking; plus attend 6 discussion group sessions with a trained facilitator; plus 3 face-to-face, individual counseling sessions with an exercise specialist
|
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Other: 2. Usual Care - written materials
Patients will receive written materials about exercise for cancer survivors
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Patients will receive written materials about exercise for cancer survivors
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
change in physical activity
Time Frame: baseline to 3 months
|
Physical activity will be measured with accelerometers and self-report questionnaire.
Change will be calculated as difference between baseline and 3 endpoints (3, 6 and 12 months).
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baseline to 3 months
|
|
change in physical activity
Time Frame: 3 mos to 6 months
|
Physical activity will be measured with accelerometers and self-report questionnaire.
Change will be calculated as difference between baseline and 3 endpoints (3, 6 and 12 months).
|
3 mos to 6 months
|
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change in physical activity
Time Frame: 6 months to 12 months
|
Physical activity will be measured with accelerometers and self-report questionnaire.
Change will be calculated as difference between baseline and 3 endpoints (3, 6 and 12 months).
|
6 months to 12 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
change in treadmill fitness
Time Frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
|
Treadmill fitness will be measured by sub-maximal fitness test.
Change will be calculated as difference between baseline and 3 endpoints (3, 6 and 12 months).
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baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
|
|
change in waist-to-hip ratio
Time Frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
|
Waist-to-hip ratio will be measured with a tape measure.
Change will be calculated as difference between baseline and 3 endpoints (3, 6 and 12 months).
|
baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
|
|
change in 3-day dietary intake
Time Frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
|
3-day dietary intake will be measured by questionnaire.
Change will be calculated as difference between baseline and 3 endpoints (3, 6 and 12 months).
|
baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Energy expenditure (doubly labeled water)
Time Frame: baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
|
Doubly labeled water results will be used to determine reliability of accelerometer measures as part of an NCI funded supplement.
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baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Laura Q. Rogers, MD, MPH, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Rogers LQ, Hopkins-Price P, Vicari S, Markwell S, Pamenter R, Courneya KS, Hoelzer K, Naritoku C, Edson B, Jones L, Dunnington G, Verhulst S. Physical activity and health outcomes three months after completing a physical activity behavior change intervention: persistent and delayed effects. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009 May;18(5):1410-8. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-1045. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
- Rogers LQ, Hopkins-Price P, Vicari S, Pamenter R, Courneya KS, Markwell S, Verhulst S, Hoelzer K, Naritoku C, Jones L, Dunnington G, Lanzotti V, Wynstra J, Shah L, Edson B, Graff A, Lowy M. A randomized trial to increase physical activity in breast cancer survivors. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Apr;41(4):935-46. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818e0e1b.
- Rogers LQ, Markwell SJ, Verhulst S, McAuley E, Courneya KS. Rural breast cancer survivors: exercise preferences and their determinants. Psychooncology. 2009 Apr;18(4):412-21. doi: 10.1002/pon.1497.
- Rogers LQ, Courneya KS, Verhulst S, Markwell SJ, McAuley E. Factors associated with exercise counseling and program preferences among breast cancer survivors. J Phys Act Health. 2008 Sep;5(5):688-705. doi: 10.1123/jpah.5.5.688.
- Rogers LQ, McAuley E, Courneya KS, Verhulst SJ. Correlates of physical activity self-efficacy among breast cancer survivors. Am J Health Behav. 2008 Nov-Dec;32(6):594-603. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.6.594.
- Rogers LQ, Markwell S, Hopkins-Price P, Vicari S, Courneya KS, Hoelzer K, Verhulst S. Reduced barriers mediated physical activity maintenance among breast cancer survivors. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2011 Apr;33(2):235-54. doi: 10.1123/jsep.33.2.235.
- Rogers LQ, McAuley E, Anton PM, Courneya KS, Vicari S, Hopkins-Price P, Verhulst S, Mocharnuk R, Hoelzer K. Better exercise adherence after treatment for cancer (BEAT Cancer) study: rationale, design, and methods. Contemp Clin Trials. 2012 Jan;33(1):124-37. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2011.09.004. Epub 2011 Sep 29.
- Rogers LQ, Courneya KS, Anton PM, Hopkins-Price P, Verhulst S, Vicari SK, Robbs RS, Mocharnuk R, McAuley E. Effects of the BEAT Cancer physical activity behavior change intervention on physical activity, aerobic fitness, and quality of life in breast cancer survivors: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 Jan;149(1):109-19. doi: 10.1007/s10549-014-3216-z. Epub 2014 Nov 23.
- Ainsworth MC, Pekmezi D, Bowles H, Ehlers D, McAuley E, Courneya KS, Rogers LQ. Acceptability of a Mobile Phone App for Measuring Time Use in Breast Cancer Survivors (Life in a Day): Mixed-Methods Study. JMIR Cancer. 2018 May 14;4(1):e9. doi: 10.2196/cancer.8951.
- Rogers LQ, Courneya KS, Anton PM, Hopkins-Price P, Verhulst S, Robbs RS, Vicari SK, McAuley E. Social Cognitive Constructs Did Not Mediate the BEAT Cancer Intervention Effects on Objective Physical Activity Behavior Based on Multivariable Path Analysis. Ann Behav Med. 2017 Apr;51(2):321-326. doi: 10.1007/s12160-016-9840-6.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ROG-SCCI 09-003-2
- 3R01CA136859-02S1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U01CA136859 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
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