Evaluation of the Efficacy of the Bipolar Sealer Aquamantys 6.0 in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty (Hip)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 18 - 85 years
- Sex: Both male and female will be included. The male-to-female ratio will depend upon the patient population.
- Stable Health: At the time of surgery based on physical examination and medical history.
- Patient exhibited preoperative radiographic evidence of joint degeneration consistent with THA that could not have been treated in non-operative fashion.
- Patient had severe hip pain and disability due to degenerative joint disease.
- Patient or patient's legal representative has signed the Informed Consent form. The patient is capable of making informed decisions regarding his/her healthcare.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with history of cardiac disease, liver disease or renal disease. Severe cardiac disease, liver disease and renal dysfunction can confound different parameters within this study. Patients with decreased cardiac function from prior myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy or congestive heart failure will likely require transfusions with packed red blood cells at lower thresholds relative to healthy counterparts for cardioprotection. Therefore, patients with a prior history of myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure or other significant cardiac history will be excluded from this study. In addition, patients with liver dysfunction from cirrhosis or hepatitis may have impaired production of factors in the clotting cascade which may make these individuals more prone to bleed, especially with the use of anticoagulants such as lovenox. For this reason, these patients will also be excluded from this study. Finally, individuals with renal dysfunction will have decreased creatinine clearance, which may artificially elevate the levels of lovenox, thereby promoting bleeding. In addition, individuals with severe renal disease may also have associated anemia which would complicate the transfusion threshold. For this reason, individuals with chronic renal failure, diabetic nephropathy, or decreased creatinine clearance will be excluded from this study.
- Patients predonating autologous blood.
- Patients with preoperative hemoglobin level less than 11.5 g/dL or a hematocrit less than 35%. Patients with a preoperative platelet count of less than 100,000.
- Patients undergoing bilateral or revision surgery.
- Evidence of bleeding or metabolic - based hemolytic disorder (hemophilia or anticoagulation use)
- Previous history of infection in the affected joint.
- Peripheral vascular disease.
- Patient was a poor compliance risk - treated for ethanol or drug abuse, physical or mental handicap, etc.
- Patients whose personal beliefs exclude the use of blood transfusions (example: Jehovah's witness).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Placebo Comparator: Standard Bovie Electrocautery
Standard Bovie electrocautery [Valleylab, Boulder, Colorado] used on surgical site during primary total hip arthroplasty to deliver high frequency electrical current to seal tissues and blood vessels.
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Experimental: Bipolar Radiofrequency
Aquamantys 6.0 bipolar sealer [Salient Surgical Technologies, Portsmouth, New Hampshire] used on surgical site during primary total hip arthroplasty to deliver radiofrequency energy coupled with saline solution irrigation for hemostatic sealing (i.e.
shrinking of collagen in the walls of tissue vessels) at lower temperatures (<100 degrees Celsius) than standard Bovie electrocautery.
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Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
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Number of Patients Managed With Blood Transfusion
Time Frame: daily during hospital stay (an expected average of 4 days)
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daily during hospital stay (an expected average of 4 days)
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Units Transfused
Time Frame: daily during hospital stay (an expected average of 4 days)
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daily during hospital stay (an expected average of 4 days)
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Estimated Blood Loss
Time Frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
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Intraoperative (day of surgery)
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Change in Hemoglobin Level
Time Frame: within 30 days before surgery (preop), day of hospital discharge
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Change in hemoglobin level from baseline to the day of hospital discharge.
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within 30 days before surgery (preop), day of hospital discharge
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Total Narcotic Usage (Morphine-equivalent mg) During Hospital Stay
Time Frame: daily during hospital stay (an expected average of 4 days)
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Sum of daily morphine-equivalent mg narcotic usage during hospital stay.
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daily during hospital stay (an expected average of 4 days)
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Length of Stay
Time Frame: day of hospital discharge
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day of hospital discharge
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Harris Hip Score (Outcome Score)
Time Frame: within 30 days before surgery (preop), 4 weeks after surgery, 12 weeks after surgery
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A scoring system used to evaluate the outcome after total hip replacement.
Domains include pain (44 points), function (47 points), deformity (4 points), and range of motion (5 points).
A total score is computed by summing the individual domain scores, with a maximum of 100 points.
Higher values represent better outcomes.
A total Harris Hip Score below 70 points is generally considered a poor result, 70 to 80 fair, 80 to 90 good, and 90 to 100 excellent.
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within 30 days before surgery (preop), 4 weeks after surgery, 12 weeks after surgery
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Pain Score Scale
Time Frame: within 30 days before surgery (preop), 4 weeks after surgery, 12 weeks after surgery
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A single scoring system used to evaluate overall pain on a scale of integers 0 to 10, with 0 representing "no pain" and 10 representing "unbearable pain."
Thus, in this context, lower values represent better outcomes.
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within 30 days before surgery (preop), 4 weeks after surgery, 12 weeks after surgery
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 06-615
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