Catheter Ablation Versus Amiodarone for Shock Prophylaxis in Defibrillator Patients With Ventricular Tachycardia (CEASE-VT)
Catheter Ablation Versus Amiodarone for Shock Prophylaxis in Defibrillator Patients With Ventricular Tachycardia: A Multi-center Randomized Trial
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) provide a shock or pacing therapy to bring back a normal heart beat when a patient experiences a dangerous abnormal heart rhythm such as ventricular tachycardia (VT). ICDs are very successful in bringing back a normal heart beat when VT occurs, but they do not prevent further dangerous heart rhythms from occurring. This study is designed to determine the best way to manage patients who have an ICD and who continue to have episodes of VT. There are two methods for treatment the VT: 1) Ablation, and 2) Medication.
An ablation procedure involves placing a flexible catheter (insulated wire) in the groin area and threading it into the heart. After the doctor has located the affected area responsible for the VT, radiofrequency energy is delivered by the power generator through the catheter to the inside of the heart. The radiofrequency energy ablates (burns) a small area of the heart tissue thought to cause the VT.
A medication called Amiodarone is an "anti-arrhythmic" prescribed to prevent abnormal heart rhythms from recurring.
The purpose of this study is to compare these two different methods for treating VT. Treatment with ablation and amiodarone are both considered the standard of care for patients with VT but they have not been compared directly in a study like this before.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Quebec, Canada, G1V 4G5
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et Pneumologie de Quebec
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Ontario
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Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8L 2X2
- Hamilton Health Sciences
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Newmarket, Ontario, Canada, L3Y 2P9
- Southlake Regional Health Centre
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Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1Y 4W7
- University of Ottawa Heart Institute
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Quebec
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Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3G 1A4
- McGill University Health Center
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-
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-
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Beijing, China, 100037
- Beijng Fuwai Heart Hospital
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
- Northwestern University
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Minnesota
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Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
- Mayo Clinic
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
- Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
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Texas
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Austin, Texas, United States, 78705
- Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research Foundation
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Virginia
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Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22908
- University of Virginia Health System
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria - Patients must meet all of the following criteria:
- > 18 and < 85 years of age
- ICD implanted for primary prophylaxis against sudden cardiac death or ICD implanted for secondary prophylaxis against spontaneous or inducible sustained VT without any reversible causes
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) with prior myocardial infarction (MI)
- ICD or electrocardiogram (ECG) documentation of ventricular arrhythmia responsible for appropriate ICD therapy [antitachycardia pacing (ATP) & shocks].
Exclusion Criteria - Patients should not have any of the following criteria:
- Contraindication or allergy to contrast media, routine procedural medications or catheter materials
- Contraindication to an interventional procedure
- Current or previous (within 3 months) amiodarone therapy
- Atrial Fibrillation requiring antiarrhythmic drug therapy
- Contraindication to amiodarone therapy
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class IV
- Myocardial infarction within the past 60 days
- Stroke within the past 90 days
- Unstable angina
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Brugada Syndrome, Catecholamine sensitive polymorphic VT or long QT syndrome
- Patients with active ischemia that are eligible for revascularization
- Life expectancy less than 6 months
- Incessant or multiple episodes of VT requiring immediate therapy with medications or ablation
- Untreated hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Patients who are euthyroid on thyroid hormone replacement therapy are acceptable.
- Current enrollment in another investigational drug or device study.
- Presence of any other condition that the investigator feels would be problematic or would restrict or limit the participation of the patient for the entire study period.
- Absolute contra-indication to the use of heparin and or warfarin.
- Documented intra-atrial thrombus, ventricular thrombus (< 6 months after detection of thrombus), tumor, or another abnormality which precludes catheter introduction.
- Females of childbearing potential who are not practicing protocol acceptable method of birth control.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Ablation
Catheter based radiofrequency ablation for ischemic ventricular tachycardia
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Catheter based radiofrequency ablation for ischemic ventricular tachycardia scheduled to occur within 4 weeks after randomization
Other Names:
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Amiodarone
amiodarone titrated to therapeutic levels as per standard of care and maintained on a dose of at least 200 mg (300 mg recommended) once a day for the duration of the study.
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Amiodarone titrated to therapeutic levels as per standard of care and maintained on a dose of at least 200 mg (300 mg recommended) once a day for the duration of the study
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Participants With Appropriate ICD Therapy, Slow VT or Sudden Cardiac Death
Time Frame: From 30 days following randomization until final follow-up visit
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Number of participants with a composite outcome of any of:
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From 30 days following randomization until final follow-up visit
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Participants With (a) Ablation or Amiodarone Complications, (b) Inappropriate Shocks From ICD, or (c) Need for Concomitant Use of Sotalol, Dofetilide, Azimilide or Class 1 Antiarrhythmic Agents in Either Arm of the Trial.
Time Frame: from randomization until final follow-up
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Number of Participants with (a) Ablation or Amiodarone Complications, (b) Inappropriate Shocks from ICD, or (c) Need for Concomitant use of Sotalol, Dofetilide, Azimilide or Class 1 Antiarrhythmic agents in either arm of the trial.
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from randomization until final follow-up
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Quality of Life Score
Time Frame: At 6 months follow-up
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Quality of life score in each treatment arm using the EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (euroqol.org).
The EQ-5D VAS is a patient reported scale from 0 to 100 on which the patient rates how good or bad their health is today with 100 being the best health they can imagine and 0 being the worst health they can imagine.
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At 6 months follow-up
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Andrea Natale, M.D., Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research Foundation
- Principal Investigator: David J Callans, M.D., University of Pennsylvania
- Principal Investigator: Carlos A. Morillo, M.D., Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University
- Principal Investigator: Girish M. Nair, M.D., Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Heart Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac
- Cardiac Conduction System Disease
- Tachycardia
- Tachycardia, Ventricular
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Vasodilator Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- Sodium Channel Blockers
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors
- Potassium Channel Blockers
- Amiodarone
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CEASE-VT
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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