Study of Episodic Breathlessness in Patients With Lung Cancer or Other Advanced Disease
Experiences of Episodic Breathlessness (EB) in Patients With Advanced Disease
RATIONALE: Gathering information about experiences of episodic breathlessness in patients with advanced disease may help doctors learn more about the disease.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying experiences of episodic breathlessness in patients with lung cancer or other advanced disease.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
- To explore the experiences of episodic breathlessness in patients with advanced disease (i.e., primary and secondary lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], chronic heart failure [CHF], and motor neuron disease [MND]).
- To explore the impact of episodic breathlessness on daily living.
- To explore the individual coping strategies to reduce burden of episodic breathlessness.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients undergo 1 to 2 interviews to collect data on experiences of breathlessness (in general, at rest, and on exertion including symptom description, interpretation, and meaning); experiences of episodic breathlessness (EB) (at rest and on exertion including symptom description, interpretation, meaning, and definition); trajectory/course of EB (onset/relief, time, and severity) and different types/trajectories of EB; impact of EB (burden, emotional reaction [panic and fear], care burden, and dependencies); triggers of EB (causes, situation, and settings) and predictability of EB; management of EB (coping strategies, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management [including different applications], worsen/relief, role of care in coping, and emotional/behavior strategies; views on and experiences with services/professionals in management of EB and response to professional advice; and attitudes towards the future, course of the disease, and awareness of prognosis. At the end of the interview, the patient will be asked to draw a figure that illustrates the trajectory of the episode. After the interview, a debriefing will be carried out to give the patient the chance to express worries, potential harm, or any comments about the interview. In addition to the interviews, further information will be collected including demographics, diagnosis and co-morbidities, current pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments (medical history), functional status (Karnofsky), and breathlessness characteristics (e.g., intensity, frequency, and duration). The interviews will be tape-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed concurrently using Framework Approach.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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England
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London, England, United Kingdom, SE5 9RJ
- King's College Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of advanced disease as defined by the following criteria:
Lung cancer
- Primary lung cancer at all stages (small cell lung cancer [SCLC] and non-small cell lung cancer [NSCLC])
- Cancer at any site with secondary tumor of the lung (lung metastasis)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Stage III or IV of the Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) classification, which includes the airflow limitation measured by spirometry FEV1 < 50%, FEV1/FVC < 0.7, and symptoms such as more severe breathlessness, reduced exercise capacity, and repeated exacerbations
Chronic heart failure (CHF)
- NYHA class II-IV heart disease, which includes symptoms such as dyspnea or palpitation and an increasing limitation of exercise capacity or discomfort at rest
Motor neuron disease (MND)
- All patients suffering from breathlessness
- Suffering from episodic breathlessness as defined above at any level of severity
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Able to give informed consent
- Able to be interviewed
- No cognitive impairment (clinically judged by the principal investigator)
- No limited comprehension of the English language
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Concurrent disease-oriented therapies (e.g., chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery) allowed
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
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Experiences of episodic breathlessness
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Impact of episodic breathlessness on daily living
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Individual coping strategies to reduce burden of episodic breathlessness
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Steffen Simon, MD, MSC, King's College Hospital NHS Trust
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CDR0000674580
- UKM-KCH-EB-V4
- EU-21039
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