A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study to Demonstrate the Superiority of the Barricaid to Discectomy for Primary Lumbar Disc Herniation
A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study to Demonstrate the Superiority of the Barricaid® to Discectomy for Primary Lumbar Disc Herniation: Extended Follow-Up of the Barricaid® Annular Closure Device (ACD) Randomized Control Trial (RCT) Postmarket Cohort for Lumbar Disc Herniation and Interaction With Other Risk Factors
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Graz, Austria
- LKH Graz
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Innsbruck, Austria
- Medizinische Universität Innsbruck
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Aalst, Belgium
- OLV Aalst
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Antwerp, Belgium
- ZNA Middleheim / AZ Klina
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Sint Niklaas, Belgium
- AZ Nikolaas
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Lille, France, 59037
- CHRU Lille, Hôpital Roger Salengro
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Augsburg, Germany
- Klinikum Augsburg
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Berlin, Germany
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
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Deggendorf, Germany
- Klinikum Deggendorf
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Düsseldorf, Germany
- Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf
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Hamburg, Germany
- Asklepios Westklinikum Hamburg
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Kiel, Germany
- UNI Kiel
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Lingen, Germany
- St. Bonifatius Hospital GmbH
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Mannheim, Germany
- UMM Mannheim
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Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
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Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, D-18055
- Orthopädische Klinik und Poliklinik - Universitätsmedizin Rostock
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North Rhine-Westphalia
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Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, 44892
- Neurochirurgische Universitätsklinik Knappschafts-Krankenhaus Bochum-Langendreer
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Amsterdam, Netherlands
- SLAZ Amsterdam
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Den Haag, Netherlands
- MCH Westeinde
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Leidschendam, Netherlands
- MCH Antoniushove
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Zwolle, Netherlands, 8025AB
- Isala Klinieken
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Aarau, Switzerland
- KSA Aarau
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 21 to 75 years old and skeletally mature (male or female).
- Patients with posterior or posterolateral disc herniations at one level between L1 and S1 with radiographic confirmation of neural compression using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
- At least six (6) weeks of failed, conservative treatment prior to surgery
- Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Questionnaire score of at least 40/100 at baseline.
- Visual Analog Scale (VAS) leg pain (one or both legs) of at least 40/100 at baseline.
- Psychosocially, mentally and physically able to fully comply with the clinical protocol and willing to adhere to follow-up schedule and requirements.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Spondylolisthesis Grade II or higher (25% slip or greater).
- Prior surgery at the index lumbar vertebral level.
- Subject has scoliosis of greater than ten (10) degrees (both angular and rotational).
- Any metabolic bone disease.
- Subject has insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
- Subject has been diagnosed with active hepatitis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), or Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- Subject has been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disease.
- Subject has a known allergy to titanium, polyethylene or polyester materials.
- Any subject that cannot have a baseline MRI taken.
- Subject is pregnant or interested in becoming pregnant in the next three (3) years.
- Subject has active tuberculosis or has had tuberculosis in the past three (3) years.
- Subject is currently involved in another investigational study.
- Any contraindication for MRI or Computed tomography CT scan (e.g. claustrophobia, contrast allergy).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Barricaid Device
Intervention: Barricaid Device
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Annular closure device
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Active Comparator: Standard of Care
Standard (Limited) Discectomy Only
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Standard Limited discectomy
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Combined success of multiple clinical outcomes, including Oswestry disability index, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and multiple radiographically confirmed measures
Time Frame: 24 months
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To be considered a success, a patient will have achieved success in each of the following outcomes:
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24 months
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No radiographic evidence of recurrent disc herniation
Time Frame: 24 months
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To be considered a success, a patient will have no evidence of recurrent disc herniation at the index level at any time up to and including the 24-month follow-up.
Recurrent herniation may be confirmed surgically, or radiographically as determined by an independent review (unless surgically confirmed that the suspected herniation is not a herniation, e.g.
scar tissue or residual nucleus material).
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24 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Back Pain Improvement
Time Frame: 24 months
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Change in back pain as measured using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), on a scale of 0-100, with lower values representing better outcome.
A subject is a success if there is at least a 20 point improvement on the VAS back at 24 months, relative to baseline.
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24 months
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Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Improvement
Time Frame: 24 months
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Change in function as measured using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).
The ODI is scored on a scale from 0% to 100%, with higher scores indicating higher levels of disability.
A subject is a success if there is at least a 15 point improvement (decrease) in the ODI at the 24 month visit relative to baseline.
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24 months
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Reoperation
Time Frame: 24 months
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A subject will be deemed a success if they have not had a second operation at the index level by the 24 month visit.
Rates of subject success in treatment and control will be compared at 24 months.
A subject is a success if there is at least 75% of the pre-op disc height preserved at the 24 month visit.
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24 months
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Visual Analog Scale (VAS) LEG Pain Improvement
Time Frame: 24 months
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Change in leg pain as measured using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), on a scale of 0-100, with lower values representing better outcome.
A subject is a success if there is at least a 20 point improvement on VAS leg pain in the ipsilateral leg at 24 months, relative to baseline.
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24 months
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Disc Height Maintenance
Time Frame: 24 months
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A subject is a success if there is at least 75% of the pre-op disc height preserved as measured on MRI, at the 24 month visit.
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24 months
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Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Post 5Y device or procedure-related Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
Time Frame: Post 60 months
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Adverse events will be categorized as device-related and/or procedure-related and will be assigned severity or seriousness.
Safety will be determined by evaluating the type, frequency, severity, and relationship to device and/or procedure of adverse events through the 10 year time point or until stabilization of the endplate lesions, whichever is longer.
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Post 60 months
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Post 5Y secondary surgical intervention at the index level
Time Frame: Post 60 months
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The safety will be supported if the incidence of secondary surgical interventions (SSIs) and the incidence SAEs related to either the device or procedure is not greater in the Barricaid® annular closure device than in the Control cohort.
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Post 60 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Thome C, Klassen PD, Bouma GJ, Kursumovic A, Fandino J, Barth M, Arts M, van den Brink W, Bostelmann R, Hegewald A, Heidecke V, Vajkoczy P, Frohlich S, Wolfs J, Assaker R, Van de Kelft E, Kohler HP, Jadik S, Eustacchio S, Hes R, Martens F; Annular Closure RCT Study Group. Annular closure in lumbar microdiscectomy for prevention of reherniation: a randomized clinical trial. Spine J. 2018 Dec;18(12):2278-2287. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.003. Epub 2018 May 3.
- Martens F, Vajkoczy P, Jadik S, Hegewald A, Stieber J, Hes R. Patients at the Highest Risk for Reherniation Following Lumbar Discectomy in a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. JB JS Open Access. 2018 Apr 16;3(2):e0037. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.17.00037. eCollection 2018 Jun 28.
- Klassen PD, Hsu WK, Martens F, Inzana JA, van den Brink WA, Groff MW, Thome C. Post-lumbar discectomy reoperations that are associated with poor clinical and socioeconomic outcomes can be reduced through use of a novel annular closure device: results from a 2-year randomized controlled trial. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2018 Jun 26;10:349-357. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S164129. eCollection 2018.
- Ament J, Thaci B, Yang Z, Kulubya E, Hsu W, Bouma G, Kim KD. Cost-effectiveness of a Bone-anchored Annular Closure Device Versus Conventional Lumbar Discectomy in Treating Lumbar Disc Herniations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019 Jan 1;44(1):5-16. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002746.
- Kursumovic A, Kienzler JC, Bouma GJ, Bostelmann R, Heggeness M, Thome C, Miller LE, Barth M; Annular Closure RCT study group. Morphology and Clinical Relevance of Vertebral Endplate Changes Following Limited Lumbar Discectomy With or Without Bone-anchored Annular Closure. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018 Oct 15;43(20):1386-1394. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002632.
- Klassen PD, Bernstein DT, Kohler HP, Arts MP, Weiner B, Miller LE, Thome C. Bone-anchored annular closure following lumbar discectomy reduces risk of complications and reoperations within 90 days of discharge. J Pain Res. 2017 Aug 26;10:2047-2055. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S144500. eCollection 2017. Erratum In: J Pain Res. 2017 Dec 06;10 :2739.
- Thome C, Kursumovic A, Klassen PD, Bouma GJ, Bostelmann R, Martens F, Barth M, Arts M, Miller LE, Vajkoczy P, Hes R, Eustacchio S, Nanda D, Kohler HP, Brenke C, Fluh C, Van de Kelft E, Assaker R, Kienzler JC, Fandino J; Annular Closure RCT Study Group. Effectiveness of an Annular Closure Device to Prevent Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Secondary Analysis With 5 Years of Follow-up. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Dec 1;4(12):e2136809. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36809.
- Kienzler JC, Fandino J, Van de Kelft E, Eustacchio S, Bouma GJ; Barricaid(R) Annular Closure RCT Study Group. Risk factors for early reherniation after lumbar discectomy with or without annular closure: results of a multicenter randomized controlled study. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021 Jan;163(1):259-268. doi: 10.1007/s00701-020-04505-4. Epub 2020 Oct 21.
- van den Brink W, Fluh C, Miller LE, Klassen PD, Bostelmann R. Lumbar disc reherniation prevention with a bone-anchored annular closure device: 1-year results of a randomized trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Nov;98(44):e17760. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017760.
- Kienzler JC, Klassen PD, Miller LE, Assaker R, Heidecke V, Frohlich S, Thome C; Annular Closure RCT Study Group. Three-year results from a randomized trial of lumbar discectomy with annulus fibrosus occlusion in patients at high risk for reherniation. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 Jul;161(7):1389-1396. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-03948-8. Epub 2019 May 15.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- EUBARD-CP-011
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