Effectiveness of Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Depression

January 16, 2013 updated by: MARCELO T. BERLIM, Douglas Mental Health University Institute

Effectiveness of Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Treating Major Depression: a Pilot Study

We intend to investigate whether deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (DTMS), a novel brain stimulation technique, is effective for treating major depression. We hypothesize that 4 weeks of DTMS will be associated with significant improvements in depressive and anxious symptoms without significant side effects.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The aim of this pilot study is to assess, naturalistically, the effectiveness of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (DTMS) in a sample of subjects with treatment-resistant depression. To do this, enrolled depressed outpatients will be assigned to receive 4 weeks of daily DTMS and will be evaluated at baseline and during week 5. We hypothesize that treatment with DTMS will be associated with significant clinical improvements in depressive and anxious symptoms, and will be well tolerated.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

18

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4H1R3
        • Neuromodulation Research Clinic, Douglas Mental Health University Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 60 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of a current major depressive disorder (according to the DSM-IV-TR) that has not improved after ≥ 1 but ≤ 5 adequate antidepressant trial(s) in the current episode
  • Baseline score ≥ 15 on the QIDS-C
  • Stable medication regimen (> 4 weeks)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Psychotic features in the current episode
  • Lifetime history of psychotic disorders and/or bipolar I or II disorders
  • Substance or alcohol abuse/dependence in the past 6 months
  • Lifetime history of a major neurological disease (e.g., Parkinson's, stroke)
  • Uncontrolled medical disease (e.g., cardiovascular, renal)
  • Pregnancy and/or lactation
  • Presence of a specific contraindication for DTMS (e.g., personal history of epilepsy, metallic head implant)
  • Hearing loss
  • Personal history of abnormal brain MRI findings

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
21-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D21)
Time Frame: week 5
Response to treatment is defined as a ≥ 50% reduction in the scores of the HAM-D21. Remission is defined as a HAM-D21 score ≤ 9.
week 5

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self-Report (QIDS-SR)
Time Frame: week 5
Response to treatment is defined as a ≥ 50% reduction in the scores of the QIDS-SR. Remission is defined as a QIDS-SR score ≤ 5.
week 5

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Marcelo T Berlim, MD, MSc, McGill University & Douglas Mental Health University Institute

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 2, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 3, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

August 4, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 18, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 16, 2013

Last Verified

January 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • DTMS-ERB10/18-2011

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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