Study of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) as add-on Treatment for Resistant Major Depression (DEPRESCO)

August 22, 2016 updated by: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon

Pilot Study of Feasibility of the Effect of Treatment With tDCS in Patients Suffering From Resistant Depression

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of tDCS applied at the anodic left DLPFC of patients with resistant depression compared to patients treated with conventional therapy. The tDCS is used in add-on drug treatment with antidepressants of reference in resistant depression.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The aim of our study is to investigate the effect of tDCS applied at the anodic left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)of patients with resistant depression compared to patients treated with conventional therapy. The tDCS is used in add-on drug treatment with antidepressants of reference in resistant depression.

This is a randomized 2-arm parallel, double blind study comparing 2 groups of 12 patients: patients treated with sham tDCS and whose medication reference is stabilized for a month vs. patients treated by active tDCS 10 sessions over five days and whose medication reference is stabilized for a month. The 24 patients with resistant depression will be selected in the psychiatric department of the University Hospital of Besançon. After giving informed consent, patients will be evaluated by a psychiatrist using the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The complete assessment takes 40 minutes.

After locating the left DLPFC, treatment with active tDCS with a current of 2 mA or sham will be directed by 20-minute session. A psychometric assessment will be conducted again at the end of treatment week and one month, three months and finally six months after stopping treatment. Scales of comfort and acceptability will also be proposed to the patient to determine whether any gene is caused by this treatment.

This study will include two parallel arms:

  • a group named G1 and treated by medication with escitalopram (Seroplex®) stabilized for at least 1 month and 10 sessions of tDCS anode active at 2 sessions per day (1 morning and 1 afternoon) for 5 days with an electric current 2 mA;
  • a group named G2 and treated by medication with escitalopram (Seroplex®) stabilized for at least 1 month and sham tDCS.

These two groups are matched for age (+/- 5 years) and gender. The population of this study will be comprised of patients over age 18 with unipolar depressive episode resistant episode characterized by the failure of two antidepressant treatments for depressive episode and treated by medication with escitalopram (Seroplex®) (20 mg/day), since at least 1 month. The delay of one month is a minimum to observe a non-response. Moreover, in term of ethical point of view, it's difficult to wait 6 to 8 weeks to observe the non-response to treatment.

These people will be recruited on a voluntary basis, after notification and consent in the research center, the Psychiatry Clinical Department of the University Hospital of Besançon. This study was conducted over a period of 15 months.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
24

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • France
      • Besancon, France, 25000
        • CHU Besancon - Clinical Psychaitric Department

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • subject whose MDD are single or recurrent without psychotic features according to DSM-IV-TR
  • subject with a diagnosis of resistant major depression (1 or 2 failed antidepressant treatments for the current depressive episode)
  • MADRS score ≥ 25
  • subjects with drug treatment by escitalopram (Seroplex®) for at least one month
  • right-handed patients
  • without severe progressive somatic pathology (especially tumor diseases, degenerative diseases)
  • without severe cognitive impairment making psychometric evaluation impossible
  • excepted antidepressant treatment, psychotropic following are tolerated during the course of the study : benzodiazepine anxiolytics (up to 20mg/day diazepam equivalent) ; hydroxyzine (up to 50 mg/day) ; cyamemazine (up to 50 mg/day) ; hypnotics (imidazopyridine up to 7.5 mg/day).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • subject treated with antipsychotics or mood stabilizers
  • subjects resistant to escitalopram (Seroplex®)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: active tDCS
a group named G1 and treated by medication with escitalopram (Seroplex®) stabilized for at least 1 month and 10 sessions of tDCS anode active at 2 sessions per day (1 morning and 1 afternoon) for 5 days with an electric current 2 mA
Device: transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)
Device: Eldith DC-Stimulator real or sham tDCS for 20 minutes at 2mA intensity over the left DLPFC (F3 according to the 10-20 system) Other Name: Eldith DC - Stimulator (neuroConn GmbH, Ilmenau, Germany)
Other Names:
  • Eldith DC - Stimulator (neuroConn GmbH, Ilmenau, Germany)
Sham Comparator: sham tDCS
a group named G2 and treated by medication with escitalopram (Seroplex®) stabilized for at least 1 month and sham tDCS.
Device: transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)
Device: Eldith DC-Stimulator real or sham tDCS for 20 minutes at 2mA intensity over the left DLPFC (F3 according to the 10-20 system) Other Name: Eldith DC - Stimulator (neuroConn GmbH, Ilmenau, Germany)
Other Names:
  • Eldith DC - Stimulator (neuroConn GmbH, Ilmenau, Germany)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
MADRS [time frame: baseline, 1 wk, 2 wk, 4wk, 12 wk, 24 wk]
Time Frame: [time frame: baseline, 1 wk, 2 wk, 4wk, 12 wk, 24 wk]
The changes in MADRS will constitute the major research outcome measure used to assess response to tDCS
[time frame: baseline, 1 wk, 2 wk, 4wk, 12 wk, 24 wk]

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
HDRS-21
Time Frame: [time frame: baseline, 1 wk, 2 wk, 4wk, 12 wk, 24 wk]
[time frame: baseline, 1 wk, 2 wk, 4wk, 12 wk, 24 wk]
BDI-13
Time Frame: [time frame: baseline, 1 wk, 2 wk, 4wk, 12 wk, 24 wk]
[time frame: baseline, 1 wk, 2 wk, 4wk, 12 wk, 24 wk]
subscores for anxiety depression scale from HRDS-21
Time Frame: [time frame: baseline, 1 wk, 2 wk, 4wk, 12 wk, 24 wk]
[time frame: baseline, 1 wk, 2 wk, 4wk, 12 wk, 24 wk]
STAI
Time Frame: [time frame: baseline, 1 wk, 2 wk, 4wk, 12 wk, 24 wk]
[time frame: baseline, 1 wk, 2 wk, 4wk, 12 wk, 24 wk]

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
H. Lundbeck A/S

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Emmanuel HAFFEN, Prof., CHU Besancon - Clinical Psychiatric Department

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 2, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 2, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 5, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 23, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 22, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • DEPRESCO

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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