Metal Ions in Ceramic on Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty (COM)

April 27, 2016 updated by: Hussain Kazi

Measurement of Metal Ion Levels and Chromosome Abnormalities in Ceramic on Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty in Vivo

The investigators aim to measure the blood levels of certain metals in a group of patients all of whom have had a ceramic on metal total hip replacement. This new bearing surface (joint) is relatively new and the investigators are currently following up the largest cohort in the world. Clinical results are currently excellent at 2 years in all patients, however the investigators are mindful of the lessons learned from the high failure rate of several designs of metal on metal hip replacements as well as several in vitro reports and one in vivo case report of elevated metal levels in this particular implant. The investigators feel it is important to measure the metal ion levels in our group to ascertain and compare these with reference standards. Once performed the investigators can relate ion levels to function and x ray changes and provide useful longterm data to the patients and the wider medical community as to whether this bearing surface is safe in the long term or whether it's use should be abandoned. This is useful as there are numerous groups implanting this device in the UK and in addition it has just been awarded FDA approval in the USA - its use is likely to flourish.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

PURPOSE & DESIGN:

The investigators are currently following up a cohort of patients all of whom have had a metal on ceramic total hip arthroplasty.

This new bearing couple has been approved for use in the UK for some time and has recently achieved USA FDA approval.

The attraction of this bearing couple is a low rate of wear with reduced complications associated with ceramic on ceramic bearing such as bearing fracture.

Of recent media attention has been the unacceptably high failure of the DePuy ASR metal on metal hip resurfacing. This metal on metal bearing couple has been associated with increased ion levels and chromosome abnormalities in vivo.

In vitro studies and small in vivo studies have revealed much lower wear, particle numbers and ion levels in ceramic on metal studies than in metal on metal bearing surfaces; however there is no large scale evidence that this is the case.

The investigators currently are following up the largest worldwide series of ceramic on metal bearings and clinical results are excellent. It is important however to obtain hard data on metal ion levels in this population firstly to ensure the long term function and health of this cohort but also to provide a barometer for other surgeons who will be using a prosthesis that as yet has little in the way of long term follow up and data on ion levels in a large cohort.

If the ion levels are unacceptably high then the investigators will need to follow these patients closely and offer revision surgery if there are clinical concerns.

For similar reasons it is important to monitor for chromosomal abnormalities.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

83

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Merseyside
      • Wirral, Merseyside, United Kingdom, CH49 5PE
        • Wirral University Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Those who have received a ceramic on metal total hip arthroplasty

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Over 18 years of age
  • Complete history and physical examination
  • Previously performed ceramic on metal total hip replacement
  • An understanding of the purpose of the study and signed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hip arthroplasty other than ceramic on metal bearing
  • Mentally infirm / incapacitated
  • Incomplete history or physical examination
  • Unwillingness to participate in the study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Ceramic on metal THA
Those who have received a ceramic on metal total hip replacement

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cobalt Chromium Levels
Time Frame: 2 years post THR
Serum cobalt chromium levels post THR
2 years post THR

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Chromosomal Abnormality
Time Frame: 2 years post THR
Deviation of karyotype from normal 2 years post THR
2 years post THR

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: Fintan A Carroll, MBBS, FRCS, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon
  • Principal Investigator: Hussain A Kazi, MBChB,FRCS, Specialist Registrar, Trauma & Orthopaedics

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 16, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 19, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

September 20, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 6, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 27, 2016

Last Verified

April 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 960558216

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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