Study in Patients With Primary Breast Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
Multi-center Phase II Study of the Combination of R-CHOP (RItuximab Plus Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, Vincristine, and Prednisolone) and Prophylactic Intrathecal Chemotherapy With Methotrexate in Patients With CD20+ Primary Breast Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Primary breast diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a rare presentation of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. A significant risk of contralateral breast involvement and a tendency for central nervous system (CNS) progression have been identified in previous studies. Optimal treatment strategies for primary breast DLBCL have remained undefined, although the combination of anthracycline-based chemotherapy and radiotherapy may be considered to be the best treatment option in these studies. However, despite the administration of aggressive treatment, prognosis is still poor, even in localized disease, with 5-year progression-free survival rates of approximately 50% to 65% in most series. Therefore, other therapeutic options must be explored.
During the last decade, several studies have shown that rituximab plus CHOP or CHOP-like chemotherapy significantly improves clinical outcomes of patients with DLBCL. However, the relevance of rituximab in the management of this rare extranodal lymphoma has never been studied. Moreover, several studies have also suggested the possibility that prophylactic intrathecal chemotherapy might be effective in reducing CNS recurrence.
Thus, this trial is designed to prospectively evaluate the treatment strategy, which addressed the safety and efficacy of a combined therapy that included R-CHOP21 and prophylactic intrathecal chemotherapy using methotrexate.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Jeonju, Korea, Republic of, 561-712
- Chonbuk National University Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed CD20 positive primary breast DLBCL
- age ≤ 70
- No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for DLBCL
- Performance status (ECOG) ≤ 2
- Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50 % as measured by MUGA or 2D ECHO without clinically significant abnormalities
- Adequate renal function: serum creatinine level < 2 mg/dL (177 μmol/L)
- Adequate liver functions: Transaminase (AST/ALT) < 3 X upper normal value, Bilirubin < 2 X upper normal value
- Adequate BM functions: hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/μL and platelet count ≥ 75,000/μL
- A negative serum or urine pregnancy test prior to treatment must be available both for pre menopausal women and for women who are < 1 years after the onset of menopause
- Life expectancy more than 6 months
- Informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- other subtype primary breast non-Hodgkin's lymphoma than DLBCL
- secondary breast DLBCL
- Patients with a known history of HIV seropositivity or HCV (+). Patients who have HBV (+) are eligible. However, primary prophylaxis using antiviral agents (i.e. lamivudine) is recommended for HBV carrier to prevent HBV reactivation during whole treatment period.
- Any other malignancies within the past 5 years except curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of cervix uteri
- Pregnant or lactating women, women of childbearing potential not employing adequate contraception
Other serious illness or medical conditions
- Unstable cardiac disease despite treatment, myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to study entry
- History of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders including dementia or seizures
- Active uncontrolled infection (viral, bacterial or fungal infection)
- Other serious medical illnesses
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or its ingredients (i.e., hypersensitivity to Polysorbate 20, CHO cell products, or recombinant human antibodies)
- Concomitant administration of any other experimental drug under investigation, or concomitant chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or immunotherapy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: NA
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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EXPERIMENTAL: primary breast DLBCL
isolated breast involvement with or without nodal disease
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R-CHOP21 consist of rituximab (375 mg/m2), cyclophosphamide (750 mg/m2), doxorubicin (50 mg/m2), and vincristine (1.4 mg/m2, a maximum of 2mg), administered intravenously on day 1 and 100 mg oral prednisone on days 1 through 5.
Prophylactic intrathecal chemotherapy using methotrexate (12mg total dose) will be performed
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
progression-free survival
Time Frame: From the date of treatment until the date of disease progression or death from any cause (minimum 2 years)
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From the date of treatment until the date of disease progression or death from any cause (minimum 2 years)
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
overall survival
Time Frame: From the date of treatment until the date of death from any cause (minimum 2 years)
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From the date of treatment until the date of death from any cause (minimum 2 years)
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|
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Number of patients with CNS recurrence
Time Frame: From the date of treatment until the date of CNS recurrrence (minimum 2 years)
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From the date of treatment until the date of CNS recurrrence (minimum 2 years)
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|
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Number of patients with adverse events
Time Frame: From the first date of treatment until 30 days after the last treatment
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safety of a combined treatment of R-CHOP21 and prophylactic intrathecal chemotherapy according to the NCI-CTCAE ver.3.0
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From the first date of treatment until 30 days after the last treatment
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jae-Yong Kwak, MD, PhD, Chonbuk National University Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Yhim HY, Kim JS, Kang HJ, Kim SJ, Kim WS, Choi CW, Eom HS, Kim JA, Lee JH, Won JH, Shim H, Huh J, Lee DH, Suh C, Kwak JY. Matched-pair analysis comparing the outcomes of primary breast and nodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in patients treated with rituximab plus chemotherapy. Int J Cancer. 2012 Jul 1;131(1):235-43. doi: 10.1002/ijc.26352. Epub 2011 Aug 30.
- Yhim HY, Kang HJ, Choi YH, Kim SJ, Kim WS, Chae YS, Kim JS, Choi CW, Oh SY, Eom HS, Kim JA, Lee JH, Won JH, Shim H, Lee JJ, Sung HJ, Kim HJ, Lee DH, Suh C, Kwak JY. Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with breast diffuse large B cell lymphoma; Consortium for Improving Survival of Lymphoma (CISL) study. BMC Cancer. 2010 Jun 22;10:321. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-10-321.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Lymphatic Diseases
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Lymphoma
- Lymphoma, B-Cell
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
- Rituximab
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Chonbuk058
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