Japanese Phase 1 Study to Evaluate Tolerated Dose, Safety, and Efficacy of Pomalidomide in Patients With Refractory or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma
A Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-escalation Study in Japan to Determine the Tolerated Dose and to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Pomalidomide Alone or in Combination With Dexamethasone in Patients With Refractory or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Fukuoka, Japan, 812-8582
- Kyusyu University Hospital
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Kamogawa, Japan, 296-1602
- Kameda General Hospital
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Niigata, Japan, 951-8566
- Niigata Cancer Center Hospital
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Okayama, Japan, 701-1192
- Okayama Medical Center
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Aichi
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Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, 467-8602
- Nagoya City University Hospital
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Kanagawa
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Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan, 259-1193
- Tokai University Hospital
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Saitama
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Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan, 350-8550
- Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University
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Tokyo
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Tyuuou, Tokyo, Japan, 104-0045
- National Cancer Center Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Must be ≥ 20 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent document
- The subject must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document prior to any study related assessments/procedures are conducted.
- Must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
- Subjects must have documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma and have measurable disease
- All subjects must have had at least 2 prior lines of anti-myeloma therapy. Induction therapy followed by stem cell transplant and consolidation/maintenance will be considered as one line
All subjects must have either refractory or relapsed and refractory disease defined as documented disease progression during or within 60 days of completing their last anti-myeloma therapy.
- Primary refractory: Subjects who have never achieved any response better than progressive disease (PD) to any previous line of anti-myeloma therapy.
- Relapsed and refractory: Subjects who have relapsed after having achieved at least stable disease (SD) to at least one prior regimen and then developed progressive disease (PD) on or within 60 days of completing their last anti-myeloma therapy.
- Subjects must have also undergone prior treatment with at least 2 cycles of lenalidomide and at least 2 cycles of bortezomib (either in separate regimens or within the same regimen).
- All subjects must have received adequate prior alkylator therapy.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females
- Hypersensitivity to thalidomide, lenalidomide, or dexamethasone
- ≥ Grade 3 rash during prior thalidomide or lenalidomide therapy
- Patients unable or unwilling to undergo antithrombotic prophylactic treatment will not be eligible to participate in this study
Any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1,000/µL
- Platelet count < 75,000/µL for patients in whom < 50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells; or a platelet count < 30,000/µL for patients in whom ≥ 50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells
- Creatinine Clearance < 45 mL/min according to Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Corrected serum calcium > 14 mg/dL (> 3.5 mmol/L)
- Hemoglobin < 8 g/dL (< 4.9 mmol/L; prior RBC transfusion or recombinant human erythropoietin use is permitted)
- Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) /aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) /alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Serum total bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dL (34.2 μmol/L); or ≥ 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for subjects with hereditary benign hyperbilirubinaemia
- Peripheral neuropathy ≥ Grade 2
Patients who received any of the following within the last 14 days of initiation of study treatment:
- Plasmapheresis
- Major surgery (kyphoplasty is not considered major surgery)
- Radiation therapy
- Use of any anti-myeloma drug therapy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: pomalidomide
Patients will receive pomalidomide orally on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle until when/if a discontinuation criterion, e.g., disease progression, development of an unacceptable toxicity, voluntary withdrawal, or pomalidomide is in market for the target indication.
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2 mg or 4mg oral pomalidomide once per day on Days 1-21 of a 28-day cycle
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence of dose-limiting toxicity in accordance with Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
Time Frame: Up to 28 Days
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Incidence of dose-limiting toxicity in accordance with Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
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Up to 28 Days
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame: Up to 28 days
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Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax)
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Up to 28 days
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Time to maximum observed plasma concentration (tmax)
Time Frame: Up 28 days
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Time to maximum observed plasma concentration (tmax)
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Up 28 days
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Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC0-t)
Time Frame: Up to 28 days
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Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC0-t)
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Up to 28 days
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Apparent total plasma clearance (CL/F)
Time Frame: Up to 28 days
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Apparent total plasma clearance (CL/F)
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Up to 28 days
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Apparent total volume of distribution (Vz/F)
Time Frame: Up to 28 days
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Apparent total volume of distribution (Vz/F)
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Up to 28 days
|
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Estimate of the terminal elimination half-life in plasma (t1/2)
Time Frame: Up to 28 days
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Estimate of the terminal elimination half-life in plasma (t1/2)
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Up to 28 days
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Safety (the number of participants with adverse events, incidence, severity, causality)
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
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Safety (the number of participants with adverse events, incidence, severity, causality)
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Up to 2 years
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Progression-free survival
Time Frame: Up to 28 days
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Progression-free survival
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Up to 28 days
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Myeloma response
Time Frame: Up to 28 days
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Myeloma response
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Up to 28 days
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Time to Response
Time Frame: Up to 28 days
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Time to Response
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Up to 28 days
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Duration of Response
Time Frame: Up to 28 days
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Duration of Response
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Up to 28 days
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Toru Sasaki, Celgene K.K
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Matsue K, Iwasaki H, Chou T, Tobinai K, Sunami K, Ogawa Y, Kurihara M, Midorikawa S, Zaki M, Doerr T, Iida S. Pomalidomide alone or in combination with dexamethasone in Japanese patients with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Cancer Sci. 2015 Nov;106(11):1561-7. doi: 10.1111/cas.12772. Epub 2015 Nov 4.
- Mark TM, Forsberg PA, Rossi AC, Pearse RN, Pekle KA, Perry A, Boyer A, Tegnestam L, Jayabalan D, Coleman M, Niesvizky R. Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood Adv. 2019 Feb 26;3(4):603-611. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018028027.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Hematologic Diseases
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Paraproteinemias
- Blood Protein Disorders
- Multiple Myeloma
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Angiogenesis Inhibitors
- Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
- Growth Substances
- Growth Inhibitors
- Pomalidomide
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CC-4047-MM-004
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