Long-term Effects of Non-invasive Ventilation in Hypercapnic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients
Long-term Effects of Non-invasive Ventilation in Hypercapnic COPD Patients.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Antwerp
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Edegem, Antwerp, Belgium, 2650
- Antwerp University Hospital
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Groningen, Netherlands, 9700
- University Medical Center Groningen
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: ≥ 40 years old
- Men and women
- Written informed consent obtained
- COPD patients GOLD II, III and IV
- Persisting hypercapnia (pCO2 > 45 mmHg ) notwithstanding adequate treatment modalities (including oxygen) as proposed by the GOLD guidelines
- Stopped smoking
- Total lung capacity (TLC) > 85%
Exclusion Criteria:
- Treatment with home NIV or Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
- Asthma
- Restrictive lung disease
- Symptomatic or uncontrolled heart failure
- Current malignancy
- Suspected bad compliance for NIV treatment
- Pregnant women
- Not be able to speak the language of the participating center
- Received an investigational product within 4 weeks prior to inclusion in the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Active Comparator: Non-invasive ventilation (NIV)
30 patients will receive NIV during 6 months = group 1
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CT-scan of thorax.
At baseline, after 1 month and after 6 months.
At baseline
Long-term non-invasive ventilation, starting at baseline until 6 months.
At baseline the patients should have persisting hypercapnia (pCO2 > 45 mmHg) under optimal conservative treatment other than NIV.
The patients can be hospitalised or being treated at home at inclusion.
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: Control group
10 patients will act as control group, they will not be treated with NIV = group 2
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CT-scan of thorax.
At baseline, after 1 month and after 6 months.
At baseline
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in the distribution of the mass flow per lobe and the relative proportion of bloodvessels, as obtained from functional respiratory imaging (FRI) and arterial blood gas (ABG).
Time Frame: At baseline, after 1 month and after 6 months of treatment with non-invasive ventilation (NIV)
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The primary objective of this study is the comparison of the mass flow distribution and redistribution versus the relative blood flow per lobe (as a surrogate for V/Q matching) with FRI and ABG values in hypercapnic COPD patients treated with long-term NIV.
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At baseline, after 1 month and after 6 months of treatment with non-invasive ventilation (NIV)
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Health related quality of life
Time Frame: At baseline, after 1 month and after 6 months
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Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and Severe Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) Questionnaire
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At baseline, after 1 month and after 6 months
|
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Lung function tests
Time Frame: At baseline, after 1 month and after 6 months
|
Spirometry, reversibility, plethysmography, diffusion, Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP), Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP)
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At baseline, after 1 month and after 6 months
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Hospital admissions
Time Frame: After 1 month and after 6 months
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Length and frequency of admission, severity of exacerbations, ICU admissions
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After 1 month and after 6 months
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Exercise tolerance
Time Frame: At baseline, after 1 month and after 6 months
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6 minutes walking test and oximetry measurement
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At baseline, after 1 month and after 6 months
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Local airway volume and resistance
Time Frame: At baseline, after 1 month and after 6 months
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CT-scan of thorax.
CT scan is performed with a low radiation protocol.
These images are made to perform computational fluid dynamics on in order to obtain more information on regional lung function characteristics.
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At baseline, after 1 month and after 6 months
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Prediction of breathing pattern
Time Frame: At baseline
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The tertiary objective of the study is to predict the breathing pattern (including tidal volume) during NIV when using the data of patient specific lobar compliance and regional resistance at baseline.
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At baseline
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Peter Wijkstra, MD, PhD, University Medical Center Groningen
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- FLUI-2010-68
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