Levocetirizine + Capecitabine + Bevacizumab for Patients With Refractory Colorectal Cancer
Phase II Study of Levocetirizine in Combination With Capecitabine + Bevacizumab to Overcome Resistance to Anti-angiogenic Therapy in Patients With Refractory Colorectal Cancer
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Missouri
-
St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
- Washington University School of Medicine
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed refractory colorectal cancer (CRC).
- Patient must have measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥10 mm with CT scan, as ≥20 mm by chest x-ray, or ≥10 mm with calipers by clinical exam.
- Patient must have documented progressive disease within 3 months of his/her most recent cycle of chemotherapy.
- Patient must be refractory to or intolerant of prior therapy with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and/or anti-angiogenic therapy. Patients with K-RAS wild type tumors must have received an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor such as cetuximab or panitumumab.
- Patient must be ≥ 18 years of age.
- Patient must have an ECOG performance status ≤ 2
Patient must have normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcl
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl
- Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x IULN
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN
- Patients must have adequate renal function prior to chemotherapy defined as serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl OR Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above 2.0
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
- Patient must be able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient must not have a history of other malignancy ≤ 3 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
- Patient must not be receiving any other investigational agents.
- Patient must not have known active brain metastases. Patients with previously treated brain metastases are eligible. Patients with known brain active metastases must be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
- Patient must not have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to levocetirizine, capecitabine, bevacizumab, or other agents used in the study.
- Patient must not have known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance below 30 mL/min by Cockcroft and Gault formula) as this would prelude use of capecitabine.
- Patient must not have known proteinuria ≥ 500mg/24 hours.
- Patient must not have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Patient must not be pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Patient must have a negative urine pregnancy test within seven days of study entry.
- Patient must not be known to be HIV-positive on combination antiretroviral because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with levocetirizine, capecitabine, and bevacizumab. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm A: (start levocetirizine after bevacizumab/capecitabine)
Bevacizumab IV 5 mg/kg on Days 1 each 2-week cycle. Capecitabine PO 850 mg/m2 twice a day on Days 1-7 of each 2 week cycle. Levocetirizine PO 5 mg daily before bed starting on Day 8 of Cycle 1. 5 mg daily before bed Days 1-4 of each cycle starting with cycle 2. |
Other Names:
Other Names:
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Arm B: (start levocetirizine before bevacizumab/capecitabine)
Bevacizumab IV 5 mg/kg on Days 1 each 2-week cycle. Capecitabine PO 850 mg/m2 twice a day on Days 1-7 of each 2 week cycle. Levocetirizine PO 5 mg daily starting 7 days prior to initiation of bevacizumab and capecitabine therapy. 5 mg daily Days 1-14 starting with cycle 2. |
Other Names:
Other Names:
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Progression Free Survival (Arm A)
Time Frame: Until progressive disease (PD) (estimated to be 92 days)
|
|
Until progressive disease (PD) (estimated to be 92 days)
|
|
Progression Free Survival (Arm B)
Time Frame: Until progressive disease (PD) (up to 60 days)
|
|
Until progressive disease (PD) (up to 60 days)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events as Measured by Number of Participants Who Experience Grade 3 and Higher Adverse Events
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
|
NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0
|
Up to 6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Manik A Amin, M.D., Washington University School of Medicine
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
- Digestive System Neoplasms
- Gastrointestinal Diseases
- Colonic Diseases
- Intestinal Diseases
- Intestinal Neoplasms
- Rectal Diseases
- Colorectal Neoplasms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
- Angiogenesis Inhibitors
- Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
- Growth Substances
- Growth Inhibitors
- Histamine H1 Antagonists
- Histamine Antagonists
- Histamine Agents
- Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating
- Capecitabine
- Bevacizumab
- Levocetirizine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 201303043
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