Tailored Antiplatelet Therapy Following PCI (TAILOR-PCI)

October 11, 2021 updated by: Naveen L. Pereira, Mayo Clinic

Tailored Antiplatelet Initiation to Lesson Outcomes Due to Decreased Clopidogrel Response After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (TAILOR-PCI)

Clopidogrel is an anti-platelet medication approved by the U.S. Federal Drug Administration (FDA) for use in patients who undergo Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) with coronary stent implantation. Anti-platelet medications work to prevent blood clots from forming. Some studies have suggested that patients who have a certain genetic liver enzyme abnormality (known as cytochrome P450 2C19 [CYP2C19] *2 or *3 allele) may have a reduced ability to activate clopidogrel, and therefore may have a lowered response to clopidogrel. It is thought that perhaps people who have a coronary stent procedure may have this genetic liver enzyme abnormality. There is a research genetic test available to determine whether or not someone has this genetic liver enzyme abnormality. Ticagrelor, is a newer anti-platelet drug that is not dependent on the CYP2C19 liver enzyme for its activation and hence in poor clopidogrel metabolizers, alternative drugs like Ticagrelor have been recommended for use as an anti-platelet agent after PCI. The purpose of this study is to determine if genetic testing can identify the best anti-platelet therapy, for patients who undergo a coronary stent placement and do not activate clopidogrel very well.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

TAILOR-PCI is a multi-site, open label, prospective, randomized trial testing the hypothesis that after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), using a genotyping strategy ticagrelor 90 mg twice per day is superior to clopidogrel 75 mg per day in reducing a composite endpoint of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), i.e., non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, severe recurrent ischemia, cardiovascular (CV) death, and stent thrombosis (primary endpoints) in CYP2C19 reduced function allele patients. Patients who undergo PCI will be randomized to a conventional therapy arm (i.e., to receive clopidogrel 75 mg once daily without prospective genotyping guidance) versus a prospective CYP2C19 genotype-based anti-platelet therapy approach (ticagrelor 90 mg bid in CYP2C19 *2 or *3 reduced function allele patients, clopidogrel 75 mg once daily in non-*2 or -*3 CYP2C19 patients). Buccal swabs will be obtained for those subjects randomized to the prospective genotyping arm. All subjects will have a blood sample drawn for DNA analysis but genotyping using these DNA samples will be performed only after completion of the duration of anti-platelet therapy (i.e., after one year). The primary endpoints will be assessed prospectively and will be compared between the conventional arm and the prospective genotyping arm among those identified as reduced function CYP2C19 allele carriers according to the 1-year genotype results.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
5276

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • British Columbia
      • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5N 3W9
        • Vancouver General Hospital, UBC Division of Cardiology
    • Ontario
      • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1Y 4W7
        • University of Ottawa Heart Institute
      • Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, P7B 6V4
        • Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M3M 0B2
        • Humber River Hospital
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5B 1W8
        • St Michael's Hospital
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M4N 3M5
        • Sunnybrook Health Services Center
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5B 2C4
        • Toronto General Hospital - UHN
    • Saskatchawan
      • Regina, Saskatchawan, Canada, S4P 0W5
        • Regina General Hospital
  • Korea, Republic of
      • Daejeon, Korea, Republic of, 302-718
        • Konyang University College of Medicine
      • Gwangju, Korea, Republic of, 501-757
        • Chonnam National University Hospital
      • Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of
        • Ajou University Hospital
      • Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 156-755
        • Chung-Ang University Hospital
  • Mexico
      • Mexico City, Mexico, 02990
        • Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional 'La Raza'
      • Mexico City, Mexico, 03100
        • Hospital REgional No. 1
      • Mexico City, Mexico, 06720
        • Hospital de Cardiología, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI
  • United States
    • Arizona
      • Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85259
        • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
    • California
      • San Diego, California, United States, 92123
        • Sharp Healthcare
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94110
        • Zuckerberg San Francisco General
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32224
        • Mayo Clinic in Florida
      • Naples, Florida, United States, 34102
        • NCH Heart Institute
    • Illinois
      • Evanston, Illinois, United States, 60201
        • NorthShore University Health System
      • Maywood, Illinois, United States, 60153
        • Loyola University Medical Center
    • Kentucky
      • Crestview Hills, Kentucky, United States, 41017
        • St. Elizabeth Healthcare
    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202
        • Henry Ford Hospital
    • Minnesota
      • Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805
        • Essentia Institute of Rural Health
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
        • University of Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55407
        • Minneapolis Heart Institute
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    • Mississippi
      • Jackson, Mississippi, United States, 39216
        • The University of Mississippi Medical Center
    • New York
      • Albany, New York, United States, 12208
        • Albany Medical College
      • Manhasset, New York, United States, 11030
        • The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research
      • Mineola, New York, United States, 11501
        • Winthrop University Hospital
      • New York, New York, United States, 10032
        • Columbia University Medical Center
      • New York, New York, United States, 10016
        • New York University Langone Medical Center
      • Schenectady, New York, United States, 12309
        • Cardiology Associates of Schenectady
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02906
        • The Miriam Hospital
      • Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903
        • Rhode Island Hospital
    • South Carolina
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
        • Greenville Health System
    • Wisconsin
      • Eau Claire, Wisconsin, United States, 54702
        • MHS, Eau Claire
      • La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States, 54601
        • Mayo Clinic Health System
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53215
        • Aurora Health Care

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion

  • Patient >18 years of age
  • Patient presents with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or stable coronary artery disease (CAD)
  • Patient is eligible for PCI
  • Patient is willing and able to provide informed written consent

5.3 Exclusion

  • Patient not able to receive 12 months of dual anti-platelet therapy
  • Failure of index PCI
  • Patient or physician refusal to enroll in the study
  • Patient with known CYP2C19 genotype prior to randomization
  • Planned revascularization of any vessel within 30 days post-index procedure and/or of the target vessel(s) within 12 months post-procedure
  • Anticipated discontinuation of clopidogrel or ticagrelor within the 12 month follow up period, example for elective surgery
  • Serum creatinine >2.5 mg/dL within 7 days of index procedure
  • Platelet count <80,000 or >700,000 cells/mm3, or white blood cell count <3,000 cells/mm3 if persistent (at least 2 abnormal values) within 7 days prior to index procedure.
  • History of intracranial hemorrhage
  • Known hypersensitivity to clopidogrel or ticagrelor or any of its components
  • Patient is participating in an investigational drug or device clinical trial that has not reached its primary endpoint
  • Patient previously enrolled in this study
  • Patient is pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant within 12 months
  • Patient has received an organ transplant or is on a waiting list for an organ transplant
  • Patient is receiving or scheduled to receive chemotherapy within 30 days before or after the procedure
  • Patient is receiving immunosuppressive therapy or has known immunosuppressive or autoimmune disease (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus, systemic lupus erythematous, etc.)
  • Patient is receiving chronic oral anticoagulation therapy (i.e., vitamin K antagonist, direct thrombin inhibitor, Factor Xa inhibitor)
  • Concomitant use of simvastatin/lovastatin > 40 mg qd
  • Concomitant use of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (atazanavir, clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin and voriconazole) or inducers (carbamazepine, dexamethasone, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, and rifapentine)
  • Non-cardiac condition limiting life expectancy to less than one year, per physician judgment (e.g. cancer)
  • Known history of severe hepatic impairment
  • Patient has a history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or will refuse blood transfusions
  • Patient has an active pathological bleeding, such as active gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding
  • Inability to take aspirin at a dosage of 100 mg or less
  • Current substance abuse (e.g., alcohol, cocaine, heroin, etc.)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Genotype-Guided Therapy
Subjects will be genotyped prospectively for CYP2C19*2, *3 and *17 alleles and will receive treatment based on their genotype. In this group, patients who have the CYP2C19 reduced function allele [i.e., *2 allele (heterozygous or homozygous) or *3 allele (heterozygous or homozygous)] patients will receive ticagrelor 90 mg bid. The WT YP2C19 patients will receive clopidogrel 75 mg once daily.
Drug: Clopidogrel
One 75 mg tablet per day by mouth for one year
Other Names:
  • Plavix
Drug: Ticagrelor
One 90 mg tablet twice per day by mouth for one year
Other Names:
  • Brilinta
Active Comparator: Conventional Therapy
Subjects will receive clopidogrel once daily after the index PCI and will be retrospectively genotyped for CYP2C19*2, *3 and *17 alleles after completion of one year of treatment with clopidogrel.
Drug: Clopidogrel
One 75 mg tablet per day by mouth for one year
Other Names:
  • Plavix

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Occurrence of the a Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event in Subjects Identified as CPY2C19 LOF Carriers by TaqMan.
Time Frame: 1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
Number of subjects who experienced major adverse cardiovascular event as defined as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, severe recurrent ischemia, and stent thrombosis in subjects identified as CPY2C19 LOF carriers by TaqMan.
1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
Occurrence of the a Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event
Time Frame: Approximately 3 years after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
Number of subjects to experience a major adverse cardiovascular event as defined as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, severe recurrent ischemia, and stent thrombosis.
Approximately 3 years after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Major or Minor Bleeding in Subjects Identified as CPY2C19 LOF Carriers by TaqMan.
Time Frame: 1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
Number of subjects that experienced thrombolysis in myocardial infarction major or minor bleeding in subjects identified as CYP2C19 LOF carriers by TaqMan
1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Major or Minor Bleeding
Time Frame: Approximately 3 years after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
Number of subjects that experienced thrombolysis in myocardial infarction major or minor bleeding
Approximately 3 years after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Mayo Clinic

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Spartan Bioscience Inc.
Applied Health Research Centre

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Naveen Pereira, MD, Mayo Clinic
  • Principal Investigator: Michael E Farkouh, MD, Toronto General Hospital
  • Principal Investigator: Kent R Bailey, PhD, Mayo Clinic

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 31, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 31, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 3, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 3, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 5, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 9, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 11, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 11-006837
  • 5U01HL128606 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • 3U01HL128606-03S1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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