Assessment of an iPhone Application on Glycemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes
Assessment of an Electronic Self-Management Tool on Glycemic Control in Teens With Type 1 Diabetes
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is among the most common chronic diseases affecting children, adolescents and adults. While intensive patient self-management can optimize Blood Glucose (BG) to near-normal levels, it is a challenge for many TIDM patients to continuously achieve this. These difficulties are compounded in the adolescent population, who struggle with daily self-management and therefore may increase their risk of T1DM complications.
Due to this observation an electronic self-management tool, in the form of an iPhone application called bant, was developed. This app guides the analysis of BG data and suggests changes in treatment, while also using social network and rewards to encourage and reinforce self-care behaviors, such as frequent self-monitoring of blood glucose levels (SMBG). By primarily measuring changes in HbA1C levels, the study will assess if bant and its features are associated with improved glycemic control in the adolescents who use it.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
Ontario
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Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, L5B 1B8
- Trillium Health Partners
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Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8
- The Hostpital for Sick Children
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- T1DM as defined by 2008 Canadian Diabetes Association (CDA,2008)guidelines, with duration ≥ 1 year
- Age 11-16 years, inclusive at enrollment in the trial
- 2 of the participant's last 3 A1C results prior to enrollment, including the most recent, falling between 8.0% - 10.5%
- Have been followed for at least 6 months in the current diabetes clinic
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non-English speaking adolescents as the version of bant being used in the randomized control trial (RCT) is only offered in English at this time.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: bant Group
Subjects in the bant Group will receive care as usual, as well as an iPhone loaded with the bant iPhone application and a bluetooth enabled glucometer.
Participants will have their A1C levels measured every 3 months (for 1 year), and also complete questionnaires/interviews relating to their diabetes management and lifestyle.
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|
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NO_INTERVENTION: Control Group
Subjects in the control group will continue care as usual with their diabetes team, without supplementation of the bant application.
Participants will have their A1C levels measured every 3 months (for 1 year), as well as complete questionnaires/interviews relating to their diabetes management and lifestyle.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in Hemoglobin A1C levels
Time Frame: 12 month RCT duration
|
Hemoglobin A1C levels are a common and important measure of diabetes control, and will be collected at baseline, regular 3-month research follow-ups, a final 12-month research visit. Primary Outcome will be based on comparison of A1C values at baseline to A1C values at RCT completion (12 months). In order to assess the potential durability of the intervention, A1C values will also be recorded (from clinical visits) 6-months and 12-months post-RCT completion. |
12 month RCT duration
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Hypoglycemic Events
Time Frame: 12 month RCT duration
|
Hypoglycemic events will be measured at baseline, and every following 3 months (for 1 year).
These will include both severe hypoglycemic events (requiring assistance of another individual with a BG <2.8 mmol/l and/or reversal of symptoms with oral or intravenous carbohydrate/glucose) and mild hypoglycemic events (BG <3.4mmol/L).
|
12 month RCT duration
|
|
Self-Efficacy
Time Frame: 12 month RCT duration
|
Participant Self-Efficacy will be measured using verified survey and questionnaire tools.
Data will be collected at baseline and every following 3 months (for 1 year).
|
12 month RCT duration
|
|
Self-Care Behaviour
Time Frame: 12 month RCT duration
|
Self-Care Behaviour will be measured using verified survey and questionnaire tools.
Data will be collected at baseline and every following 3 months (for 1 year).
|
12 month RCT duration
|
|
Treatment Adherence
Time Frame: 12 month RCT duration
|
Participant Treatment Adherence will be measured using verified survey and questionnaire tools.
Data will be collected at baseline and every following 3 months (for 1 year).
|
12 month RCT duration
|
|
Quality of Life
Time Frame: 12 month RCT duration
|
Participant Quality of Life will be measured using verified survey and questionnaire tools.
Data will be collected at baseline and every following 3 months (for 1 year).
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12 month RCT duration
|
|
bant Component Usage
Time Frame: 12 month RCT duration
|
Usage rates of various bant components, such as social networking and rewards, will be monitored and correlated with changes in primary and secondary outcome measures.
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12 month RCT duration
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Mark R Palmert, M.D., Ph.D., The Hospital for Sick Children
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Cafazzo JA, Casselman M, Hamming N, Katzman DK, Palmert MR. Design of an mHealth app for the self-management of adolescent type 1 diabetes: a pilot study. J Med Internet Res. 2012 May 8;14(3):e70. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2058.
- Goyal S, Nunn CA, Rotondi M, Couperthwaite AB, Reiser S, Simone A, Katzman DK, Cafazzo JA, Palmert MR. A Mobile App for the Self-Management of Type 1 Diabetes Among Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2017 Jun 19;5(6):e82. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.7336.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1000036524
- 11054 (DAIDS ES Registry Number)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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