House Dust Mite Allergen Reduction in Bedding: Purotex Impregnated Covers of Bekaert Textiles (Purotex covers)

September 23, 2016 updated by: University Hospital, Ghent

Cross-over Study of the Impact of Purotex Covers on the Concentration of House Dust Mite Allergen in Bedding and the Quality of Life in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis to House Dust Mite.

Product information:

Purotex is a textile treatment that uses five 100% natural bacteria or probiotics, selected for their ability to clean up house dust mite allergen along with other allergen types.

Study design:

  • Placebo-controlled: the effect of the Purotex impregnated mattress and pillow covers will be compared to untreated, classical bedding covers (placebo).
  • Cross-over design: There will be 2 'treatment' arms. One arm (Arm 1) in which the subjects will first use the Purotex impregnated covers (Set A=Purotex) during 2 months (=period A) and, after a wash out period of 1 month, the untreated covers (set B=placebo) during 2 months (=period B). In the second arm (Arm 2), the subjects will first use the untreated set (set A=placebo) and, after a wash out period the Purotex impregnated covers (set B=Purotex).
  • Randomized: The subjects will be randomly assigned to one of the 2 treatment arms.
  • Double blind: both the subjects and the investigators will not know to which treatment arm the subjects are assigned.

Study hypothesis:

We want to investigate:

  • if there is a reduced concentration of HDM allergen in Purotex covers compared to untreated covers in real life
  • if patients with allergic rhinitis to house dust mite use the Purotex covers, they experience an improvement of their quality of life and sleep, and an improvement of their allergic symptoms and global discomfort

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
20

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Belgium
      • Ghent, Belgium, 9000
        • Ghent University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must be willing to give/sign informed consent
  • Subjects (male or female) must be at least 18 years old and maximum 65 years old at screening
  • Clinical history of allergic rhinitis for at least 1 year
  • Positive skin prick test for D. Pteronyssinus ± D. Farinae
  • Positive nasal provocation test with the house-dust-mite allergen
  • Specific IgE: Unicap positive to D. Pteronyssinus (d1) and D. Farinae (d2) (> 0.7U/ml)
  • VAS score for global discomfort caused by nasal- or other allergic symptoms during the previous 4 weeks ≥ 5.
  • The concentration of Der p1 in the dust collected from own bedding (mattress and pillow), measured by ELISA is above the detection limit (≥ 0.488 ng/ml).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients sensitized to animals should not be included if they are symptomatic upon exposure and regularly exposed to animals: positive SPT to pets and pets at home
  • Patients with an allergy to tree pollen (symptoms during the season + positive skin prick test) should not be included
  • Subject pregnant or lactating
  • Completed allergen specific immunotherapy (SCIT or SLIT) with HDM within the last 5 years
  • SCIT or SLIT during the study period
  • Regular use of oral corticosteroids for exacerbations of asthma
  • Daily use of oral corticosteroids
  • Daily use of cyclosporine or other immunosuppressant drugs
  • Regular use of antibiotics
  • History of anaphylactic reaction to an allergen
  • Severe general diseases (especially cardiopulmonary disease with reduced lung capacity)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Purotex
use of Purotex treated bedding covers
Other: use of Purotex treated bedding covers
Purotex is a textile treatment that uses five 100% natural bacteria or probiotics, selected for their ability to clean up house dust mite allergen along with other allergen types. The active probiotics are placed inside of millions of capsules and are introduced during the textile production. These human friendly bacteria remain non-active until friction force is created between the mattress/pillow and the sleeper's body. Under the friction force a small part of the capsules is opened and probiotics become active. They saturate the bacterial capacity of the textile and by doing so, reduce the risk of dust mite allergen development and growth of molds and harmful bacteria. The patients will apply the covers around their mattress and around their pillow. On top of these covers the patients will apply their own fitted sheet and pillowcase (which they will change every 4 weeks).
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
no use of Purotex treated bedding covers
Other: placebo

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in house dust mite allergen concentration
Time Frame: every two weeks, starting after randomisation untill completion of the study (5 months after randomisation)
Concentration of house dust mite allergen in dust collected from the mattress and pillow covers will be measured by using ELISA During the study, the patients will collect dust every 2 weeks (for each cover their will be 5 time points with an interval of 2 weeks on which dust will be collected)
every two weeks, starting after randomisation untill completion of the study (5 months after randomisation)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in quality of life
Time Frame: every week during the course of the study (from baseline untill 5 months after)
questionnaires: RQLQ, NRQLQ
every week during the course of the study (from baseline untill 5 months after)
change in quality of sleep
Time Frame: every week during the course of the study (from start till 5 months)
every week during the course of the study (from start till 5 months)
change in control of allergic rhinitis symptoms
Time Frame: every week during the course of the study (from baseline till month 5)
questionnaire
every week during the course of the study (from baseline till month 5)
change in global discomfort
Time Frame: every week during the course of the study (from baseline till month 5)
global discomfort due to allergic symptoms and discomfort from specific symptoms questionnaire VAS
every week during the course of the study (from baseline till month 5)
change in use of rescue medication
Time Frame: every week during the course of the study (from baseline till month 5)
patients will fill out every week a questionnaire about the use of medication for their allergic rhinitis (and asthma)
every week during the course of the study (from baseline till month 5)
change in discomfort during sleep
Time Frame: every week during the course of the study (from baseline till month 5)
every week during the course of the study (from baseline till month 5)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University Hospital, Ghent

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Bekaert textiles NV Waregem

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 22, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 22, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 28, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 26, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 23, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2012/398

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