Connect.Parkinson: Connecting Individuals With Parkinson Disease to Specialists in Their Homes
Using Technology to Deliver Multi-disciplinary Care to Individuals With Parkinson Disease in Their Homes: the Connect.Parkinson Study
Connect.Parkinson is a randomized comparative effectiveness study, comparing usual care enhanced with educational materials to usual care, educational materials, and the delivery of specialty care via telemedicine into patient's homes. The study's specific aims are the following:
- To demonstrate the feasibility of using telemedicine to deliver specialty care into the homes of individuals with Parkinson disease who have limited access to care;
- To show that such an approach can improve quality of life;
- To establish that the telemedicine can enhance the quality of care; and
- To demonstrate that this remote approach to care saves time, reduces travel, and decreases care partner burden.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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California
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San Francisco, California, United States, 94143
- University of California San Francisco
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Sunnyvale, California, United States, 94083
- The Parkinson's Institute and Clinical Center
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Florida
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Gainsville, Florida, United States, 32610
- University of Florida
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Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
- University of Miami
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Georgia
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Augusta, Georgia, United States, 30912
- Georgia Regents University
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
- Northwestern University
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Kansas
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Kansas City, Kansas, United States, 66160
- University of Kansas Medical Center
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
- Johns Hopkins
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
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Minnesota
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Golden Valley, Minnesota, United States, 55427
- Struthers Parkinson Center
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Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
- The Mayo Clinic
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New York
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Manhasset, New York, United States, 11030
- Northshore Long Island Jewish - Feinstein Institute
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Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
- University of Rochester Medical Center
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North Carolina
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Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
- Duke University Medical Center
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Oregon
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Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239
- Oregon Health & Science University
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
- University of Pennsylvania
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South Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
- Medical University of South Carolina
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- Baylor College of Medicine
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Washington
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Spokane, Washington, United States, 99202
- Northwest Neurological, PLLC
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals with clinically diagnosed Idiopathic Parkinson disease in the judgment of the independent rater
- No better alternative explanation for the parkinsonism
- Access to a non-public, internet-enabled device (e.g., computer, tablet computer, smart phone) that has the capacity for web-based video conferencing
- Be physically located at time visits are conducted in a state where the participating physician is licensed to practice medicine
- Have a local care provider that the study team can contact
- Live at home, in a senior housing complex, or assisted living facility
- Be fluent in English (all participating states) or Spanish (participants in Florida and Massachusetts only)
- Willing and able to provide informed consent
- Care partner (if applicable) must be able and willing to provide informed consent to participate if he or she so chooses.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently hospitalized
- Condition (e.g., prominent psychosis) that precludes study participation as identified by the medical professional (site investigator or nurse).
- Participation in another telemedicine study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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No Intervention: Usual Care and Educational Materials
Participants with Parkinson disease will receive educational materials from the National Parkinson Foundation, complete a baseline assessment survey and virtual visit with a physician independent rater, then continue with their usual care in their communities for the duration of the study.
After 12 months, they will have another virtual study assessment with an independent rater, after which they will receive a free, one-time virtual consultation with a Parkinson disease specialist in their state.
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Experimental: Virtual Visits and Educational Materials
Participants with Parkinson disease randomized to the virtual visit intervention will receive educational materials from the National Parkinson Foundation, complete a baseline assessment and virtual study assessment with a physician independent rater, and then receive four virtual care visits with a Parkinson disease specialist in their state.
Specialists will provide recommendations for care to participants and their designated local health care provider.
At 12 months, these individuals will again be assessed by the independent rater, who will be blind to treatment assignment.
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Virtual visits will be completed using HIPAA-compliant video conferencing software from SBR Health and Vidyo, designed specifically for use in the healthcare industry.
The software is available for Windows and Mac OS, as well as iOS devices (iPad and iPhone).
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Feasibility of Virtual Visits for Parkinson Disease
Time Frame: One year
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Feasibility of virtual visits will be determined by the number of participants who complete at least one virtual visit successfully.
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One year
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Change From Baseline in the Quality of Life Measured by Parkinson Disease Questionnaire 39
Time Frame: Baseline to One year
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Assessed as the change in quality of life, measured by the Parkinson Disease Questionnaire 39 (PDQ-39).
The PDQ-39 is a 39-item self-report questionnaire, which assesses Parkinson's disease-specific health related quality over the last month.
Assesses how often patients experience difficulties across the 8 quality of life dimensions.
Assesses impact of Parkinson's Disease (PD) on specific dimensions of functioning and well-being.
The score ranges from 0-100 with lower scores reflecting better quality of life.
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Baseline to One year
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Change in EQ-5D Index Value
Time Frame: baseline to one year
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EuroQol five dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) is a standardized instrument for measuring generic health status.
Health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
The scale ranges from 11111 to 55555 with higher numbers indicating worse health status.
The five-digit descriptors are converted to EQ-5D Index Values, which range from -0.109 (corresponding to 55555, the worst possible health) to 1.000 (corresponding to 11111, the best possible health).
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baseline to one year
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Change in Montreal Cognition Assessment
Time Frame: baseline to one year
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We will assess changes in cognition from baseline to the end of the study using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), administered remotely.
The scale ranges from 0-30 with higher numbers indicating better cognition.
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baseline to one year
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Change in Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part IA
Time Frame: baseline to one year
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Parkinson disease clinical characteristics will be assessed by a physician independent rater, blinded to treatment group, at baseline and at the conclusion of the study, using the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS).
Part I concerns nonmotor experiences of daily living.
The scale ranges from 0 to 24 with higher numbers indicated more severe disease.
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baseline to one year
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Change in Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care
Time Frame: baseline to one year
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We will assess change in the perceived quality of care using the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC).
Each scale is scored by averaging the items completed within that scale, and the overall PACIC is scored by averaging scores across all 20 items.
The scale ranges from 1-5 with higher scores indicating better care by the health team.
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baseline to one year
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Minutes Spend on Last Parkinson's Disease Provider Visit
Time Frame: One year
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One year
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Change in Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part IB
Time Frame: baseline to one year
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Parkinson disease clinical characteristics will be assessed by a physician independent rater, blinded to treatment group, at baseline and at the conclusion of the study, using the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS).
Part I concerns nonmotor experiences of daily living.
The scale ranges from 0 to 52 with higher numbers indicated more severe disease.
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baseline to one year
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Change in Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part 2
Time Frame: baseline to one year
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Parkinson disease clinical characteristics will be assessed by a physician independent rater, blinded to treatment group, at baseline and at the conclusion of the study, using the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS).
Part II concerns motor experiences of daily living.
The scale ranges from 0 to 52 with higher numbers indicated more severe disease.
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baseline to one year
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Change in Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part 3
Time Frame: baseline to one year
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Parkinson disease clinical characteristics will be assessed by a physician independent rater, blinded to treatment group, at baseline and at the conclusion of the study, using the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS).
Part III is retained as the motor examination.
The scale ranges from 0 to 108 with higher numbers indicated more severe disease.
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baseline to one year
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Change in Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part 4
Time Frame: baseline to one year
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Parkinson disease clinical characteristics will be assessed by a physician independent rater, blinded to treatment group, at baseline and at the conclusion of the study, using the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS).
Part IV concerns motor complications.
The scale ranges from 0 to 24 with higher numbers indicated more severe disease.
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baseline to one year
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: E. Ray Dorsey, MD, MBA, University of Rochester
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Abdolahi A, Scoglio N, Killoran A, Dorsey ER, Biglan KM. Potential reliability and validity of a modified version of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale that could be administered remotely. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2013 Feb;19(2):218-21. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.10.008. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
- Dorsey ER, Venkataraman V, Grana MJ, Bull MT, George BP, Boyd CM, Beck CA, Rajan B, Seidmann A, Biglan KM. Randomized controlled clinical trial of "virtual house calls" for Parkinson disease. JAMA Neurol. 2013 May;70(5):565-70. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.123.
- Venkataraman V, Donohue SJ, Biglan KM, Wicks P, Dorsey ER. Virtual visits for Parkinson disease: A case series. Neurol Clin Pract. 2014 Apr;4(2):146-152. doi: 10.1212/01.CPJ.0000437937.63347.5a.
- Willis AW, Schootman M, Evanoff BA, Perlmutter JS, Racette BA. Neurologist care in Parkinson disease: a utilization, outcomes, and survival study. Neurology. 2011 Aug 30;77(9):851-7. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31822c9123. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
- Willis AW, Schootman M, Tran R, Kung N, Evanoff BA, Perlmutter JS, Racette BA. Neurologist-associated reduction in PD-related hospitalizations and health care expenditures. Neurology. 2012 Oct 23;79(17):1774-80. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182703f92. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
- Grana MJ, Bull MT, Venkataraman V, Dorsey ER, Biglan KM. Web-based clinical assessments for Parkinson's disease: reliable and feasible. Mov Disord. 2012 Sep 15;27(11):1466. doi: 10.1002/mds.25121. Epub 2012 Sep 18. No abstract available.
- Achey MA, Beck CA, Beran DB, Boyd CM, Schmidt PN, Willis AW, Riggare SS, Simone RB, Biglan KM, Dorsey ER. Virtual house calls for Parkinson disease (Connect.Parkinson): study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Nov 27;15:465. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-465. Erratum In: Trials. 2016;17:7.
- Achey MA, Beck CA, Beran DB, Boyd CM, Schmidt PN, Willis AW, Riggare SS, Simone RB, Biglan KM, Dorsey ER. Erratum To: Virtual house calls for Parkinson disease (Connect.Parkinson): study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Jan 5;17:7. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0984-7. No abstract available.
- Dorsey ER, Achey MA, Beck CA, Beran DB, Biglan KM, Boyd CM, Schmidt PN, Simone R, Willis AW, Galifianakis NB, Katz M, Tanner CM, Dodenhoff K, Ziman N, Aldred J, Carter J, Jimenez-Shahed J, Hunter C, Spindler M, Mari Z, Morgan JC, McLane D, Hickey P, Gauger L, Richard IH, Bull MT, Mejia NI, Bwala G, Nance M, Shih L, Anderson L, Singer C, Zadikoff C, Okon N, Feigin A, Ayan J, Vaughan C, Pahwa R, Cooper J, Webb S, Dhall R, Hassan A, Weis D, DeMello S, Riggare SS, Wicks P, Smith J, Keenan HT, Korn R, Schwarz H, Sharma S, Stevenson EA, Zhu W. National Randomized Controlled Trial of Virtual House Calls for People with Parkinson's Disease: Interest and Barriers. Telemed J E Health. 2016 Jul;22(7):590-8. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2015.0191. Epub 2016 Feb 17.
- Daschle T, Dorsey ER. The return of the house call. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Apr 21;162(8):587-8. doi: 10.7326/M14-2769. No abstract available.
- Dorsey ER, Topol EJ. State of Telehealth. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jul 14;375(2):154-61. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1601705. No abstract available.
- Beck CA, Beran DB, Biglan KM, Boyd CM, Dorsey ER, Schmidt PN, Simone R, Willis AW, Galifianakis NB, Katz M, Tanner CM, Dodenhoff K, Aldred J, Carter J, Fraser A, Jimenez-Shahed J, Hunter C, Spindler M, Reichwein S, Mari Z, Dunlop B, Morgan JC, McLane D, Hickey P, Gauger L, Richard IH, Mejia NI, Bwala G, Nance M, Shih LC, Singer C, Vargas-Parra S, Zadikoff C, Okon N, Feigin A, Ayan J, Vaughan C, Pahwa R, Dhall R, Hassan A, DeMello S, Riggare SS, Wicks P, Achey MA, Elson MJ, Goldenthal S, Keenan HT, Korn R, Schwarz H, Sharma S, Stevenson EA, Zhu W; Connect.Parkinson Investigators. National randomized controlled trial of virtual house calls for Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2017 Sep 12;89(11):1152-1161. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004357. Epub 2017 Aug 16.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- AD-12-11-4701
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