MSCs Combined With CD25 Monoclonal Antibody and Calcineurin Inhibitors for Treatment of Steroid-resistant aGVHD
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Combined With CD25 Monoclonal Antibody and Calcineurin Inhibitors for Treatment of Steroid-resistant Acute Graft-versus-host Disease After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is an effective therapy for several hematological disorders. Although good progress has been made in the prevention and treatment of side effects associated with transplantation, aGVHDremains a common and life-threatening complication with poor prognosis. Corticosteroids are still acted as the first-line treatments of aGVHD, with a response rate of 50-80. However, those who failed to initial therapy only have 10-30% long-term survival.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are a form of multipotent adult stem cells that can be isolated from many tissues, such as bone marrow (BM), adipose tissue and umbilical cord. Such cells possess the capacity to suppress immunological responses, support hematopoiesis and repair tissues. Clinical applications of human MSCs are evolving rapidly for preventing and treating GVHD. Although the results are still controversy, most prospective and retrospective data suggest that MSCs are effective to aGVHD.
In the present study, the investigators will prospectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of ex-vivo-expanded BM-derived MSCs from third-party donors combined with CD25 monoclonal antibody and calcineurin inhibitors in treating patients with aGVHD.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Guangdong
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Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510515
- Recruiting
- Department of Hematology,Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- age of 14-65 years
- steroid-resistant aGVHD
- subjects (or their legally acceptable representatives) must have signed an informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any abnormality in a vital sign (e.g., heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood pressure)
- Patients with any conditions not suitable for the trial (investigators' decision)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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EXPERIMENTAL: Mesenchymal stem cells
MSCs will be given at a median dose of 1×10^6 cells/kg once weekly for 4 dose (as 1 cycle) or until CR.
The response should be evaluated at 3 and 4 weeks.
If symptoms of aGVHD progress at 3 weeks or the patients have NR at 4 weeks, these patients will switch to other therapy.
If patients achieved PR at 4 weeks, another cycle will be given.
Besides, CD25 monoclonal antibody (20mg/kg) will be administered at day 1,4,8,15, 21 and calcineurin inhibitors will also be used.
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EXPERIMENTAL: CD25 Mc Ab & calcineurin inhibitors
CD25 monoclonal antibody (20mg/kg, day 1,4,8,15,21) will be administered combined with calcineurin inhibitors.
The response should be evaluated at 3 and 4 weeks.
If symptoms of aGVHD progress at 3 weeks or the patients have NR at 4 weeks, these patients will switch to other therapy.
If patients achieved PR at 4 weeks, another cycle will be given.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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The efficacy of treatment for steroid-resistant aGVHD
Time Frame: 1 year
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The responses to aGVHD are according to the literature criteria, including completely response (CR), partial response (PR) and no response (NR), and CR is defined as resolution of all symptoms of aGVHD; PR is defined as a decrease by at least 1 GVHD stage in any 1 organ system without deterioration in others 24.
Overall response (OR) includes CR and PR.
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1 year
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence of infections
Time Frame: 1 year
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Infections are mainly focused on cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV) infections during study treatments and within one year after study treatments.
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1 year
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Incidence of primary underlying disease relapse
Time Frame: 1 year
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1 year
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Incidence of chronic GVHD
Time Frame: 1 year
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1 year
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Le Blanc K, Rasmusson I, Sundberg B, Gotherstrom C, Hassan M, Uzunel M, Ringden O. Treatment of severe acute graft-versus-host disease with third party haploidentical mesenchymal stem cells. Lancet. 2004 May 1;363(9419):1439-41. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16104-7.
- Perez-Simon JA, Lopez-Villar O, Andreu EJ, Rifon J, Muntion S, Diez Campelo M, Sanchez-Guijo FM, Martinez C, Valcarcel D, Canizo CD. Mesenchymal stem cells expanded in vitro with human serum for the treatment of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease: results of a phase I/II clinical trial. Haematologica. 2011 Jul;96(7):1072-6. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2010.038356. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
- Zhao K, Lin R, Fan Z, Chen X, Wang Y, Huang F, Xu N, Zhang X, Zhang X, Xuan L, Wang S, Lin D, Deng L, Nie D, Weng J, Li Y, Zhang X, Li Y, Xiang AP, Liu Q. Mesenchymal stromal cells plus basiliximab, calcineurin inhibitor as treatment of steroid-resistant acute graft-versus-host disease: a multicenter, randomized, phase 3, open-label trial. J Hematol Oncol. 2022 Mar 7;15(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s13045-022-01240-4.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- NFH-MSC-aGVHD-2014
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