The Pacing (Guided Vs Unguided) Strategies Study

February 23, 2016 updated by: William Rumpler, USDA Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center

The Impact of Real-Time Physiological Status Based Pacing Guidance on Physiological Strain for Exercising Humans

The objectives of this study are to demonstrate that real time physiological status monitoring and the use of optimization techniques during exercise can have a positive impact on physiological status, and to collect metabolic flexibility profiles of young fit adults during rest and exercise.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This experiment aims to accomplish two goals: collect additional metabolic flexibility data with young fit adults in response to exercise; and demonstrate that automated pace guidance generated from real-time thermal-work strain monitoring and an optimized pacing policy will allow less stressful completion of a timed (60 minute) treadmill exercise of 5 miles. Each participant will undergo two treatments of first UNGUIDED followed by GUIDED exercise. The two exercise sessions will be conducted as part of a ~24 hour stay in an indirect calorimetry chamber.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
23

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Maryland
      • Beltsville, Maryland, United States, 20705
        • Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 29 years (ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and Female
  • Ages 18 to 29 at the beginning of the study
  • Relatively fit can run 2 miles in under 16 minutes

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of Skin Sensitivity to Nickel
  • Hypertension
  • Alcoholism
  • Diabetes
  • Pregnant
  • Age >29
  • Cannot run 2 miles in less than 16 minutes
  • No regular weekly exercise
  • Difficulty Swallowing Food or Large Pills
  • Diverticulitis
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Peptic Ulcer Disease
  • Crohn's Disease
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Previous Gastrointestinal Surgery
  • Possible Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Scan
  • Women who have given birth during the previous 12 months
  • Pregnant women or women who plan to become pregnant or become pregnant during the study
  • Lactating women
  • History or presence of kidney disease, liver disease, certain cancers, gastrointestinal, pancreatic, other metabolic diseases, or malabsorption syndromes
  • History of bariatric or certain other surgeries related to weight control
  • Smokers or other tobacco users (for at least 6 months prior to the start of the study)
  • History of eating disorders or other dietary patterns which are not consistent with the dietary intervention (e.g., vegetarians, very low fat diets, high protein diets)
  • Volunteers who have lost 10% of body weight within the last 12 months or who plan to initiate a weight loss program during the next 10 months
  • Unable or unwilling to give informed consent or communicate with study staff.
  • Self-report of alcohol or substance abuse within the past 12 months and/or current acute treatment or rehabilitation program for these problems (long-term participation in Alcoholics Anonymous is not an exclusion)
  • Other medical, psychiatric, or behavioral factors that in the judgment of the Principal Investigator may interfere with study participation or the ability to follow the intervention protocol
  • Blood donation within the previous month

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: CROSSOVER
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
EXPERIMENTAL: Unguided Pacing Strategy
Each participant will stay in the calorimeter (~24 hrs) on 2 different occasions. During the first visit, the participant will partake in an unguided exercise session.
Other: Guided Exercise Session
Participants will be provided a pace based upon their current (estimated) physiological strain index (PSI) - a measure of thermal work strain, the time, and the distance completed already.
EXPERIMENTAL: Guided Pacing Strategy
Each participant will stay in the calorimeter (~24 hrs) on 2 different occasions. During the second visit, the participant will partake in a guided exercise session.
Other: Unguided Exercise Session
Participants will be instructed to complete 5 miles within 60 minutes and finish in as cool (lower body temperature) a state as possible.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Physiological Strain Index (PSI)
Time Frame: During 2-hour exercise session
The PSI is an index that combines heart rate and core body temperatures with equal weights into an index from 0 to 10+. PSI will be calculated according to Moran et al. (1998) from measures of heart rate and core body temperature.
During 2-hour exercise session

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Metabolic Flexibility
Time Frame: 24 hours
O2 utilization and CO2 production will be analyzed during each calorimeter stay and used to measure metabolic rate indirectly.
24 hours
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Time Frame: 24 hours
Continuous glucose monitoring will be used to examine the effects of the exercise regime on blood glucose.
24 hours
Self Perception Scales
Time Frame: During 2-hour exercise session
Self perception scales will be used that measure mood state, perceived exertion, thermal sensation, physical stresses and motivation.
During 2-hour exercise session
Profile of Mood States (POMS) Questionnaire
Time Frame: During 2-hour exercise session
The POMS is an inventory of subjective mood states (McNair, Lorr and Droppleman, 1992).
During 2-hour exercise session
Thermal Sensation Scale
Time Frame: During 2-hour exercise session
Two thermal sensation scales (original and modified) will be used to assess the thermal sensation of volunteers.
During 2-hour exercise session
Perceived Exertion Scale
Time Frame: During 2-hour exercise session
The Borg (1970) rating of perceived exertion (RPE) will be used.
During 2-hour exercise session
Feeling Scale
Time Frame: During 2-hour exercise session
The feeling scale will be used as an affective valence measure of exercise.
During 2-hour exercise session
Motivation
Time Frame: During 2-hour exercise session
Question will be asked to assess motivation during each exercise session.
During 2-hour exercise session

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
USDA Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: William V Rumpler, PhD, USDA Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2014

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 1, 2015

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 1, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 3, 2014

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 8, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 24, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 23, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • HS47

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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