Labour Analgesia; Comparing a Combinations of Either Fentanyl or Bupivacaine With Intrathecal Morphine
Evaluation Of Efficacy And Safety Of Labour Analgesia By Intrathecal Morphine With Fentanyl Compared To Morphine With Bupivacaine In Mulago Hospital: A Double-blinded Randomized Control Trial
This study is aimed at evaluating single short spinal technique as a form of labour analgesia in a setting where more expensive and labor intensive techniques are not feasible.The study will examine the safety and efficacy of two drug combinations (intrathecal morphine+fentanyl vs intrathecal morphine+bupivacaine) through a randomized control trial.
The investigators hypothesize that a single shot of either intrathecal morphine plus fentanyl or intrathecal morphine plus bupivacaine achieve analgesia and are safe in parturients experiencing normal labour.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Parturients with singleton pregnancy
- Emancipated minors
Exclusion Criteria:
- Those who declined.
- Parturients with any identified complication of labour like preeclampsia, severe cardiac disease or previous operative delivery.
- Sepsis or wound at site of spinal injection.
- Allergy to any of the study drugs elicited from history.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Intrathecal morphine with fentanyl
Single shot of intrathecal morphine 100mcg mixed with 25mcg of fentanyl and filled up to make a 2ml solution.
This would then be injected into the subarachnoid space through L2-3 or L3-4 following standard procedures.
|
Parturients in this arm underwent a single shot spinal following standard procedure. the drug mixture was then introduced into the subarachnoid space following free flow of csf. the parturient was the monitored fo labour progression using the standard partogram, vital signs and the visual analogue scale score for pain recorded every 5 min. The fetus was monitored with an ultrasonic aided fetal Doppler until delivery
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Intrathecal morphine with bupivacaine
Single shot of intrathecal morphine 100mcg mixed with 2.5mg of spinal bupivacaine and filled up to make a 2ml solution.This would then be injected into the subarachnoid space through L2-3 or L3-4 following standard procedures.
|
Parturients in this arm underwent a single shot spinal following standard procedure. the drug mixture was then introduced into the subarachnoid space following free flow of csf. the parturient was the monitored fo labour progression using the standard partogram, vital signs and the visual analogue scale score for pain recorded every 5 min. The fetus was monitored with an ultrasonic aided fetal Doppler until delivery
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Duration of analgesia
Time Frame: 10 hours
|
Monitoring the level of pain by the visual analogue scale to determine the total duration of analgesia in hours starting 5 min after drug administration
|
10 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
APGAR score
Time Frame: 6 minutes
|
The effect of the drugs to the fetus shall be determined by proxy from the APGAR scores of the baby determined at 1 minute and then at 5 minutes.
Poor APGAR scores are those equal or less than seven (7).
|
6 minutes
|
|
Maternal side effects (composite)
Time Frame: 34 hours
|
Maternal side effects including pruritis, urinary retention, high Bromage score, nausea and vomiting, abnormal blood pressure and pulse rate will be ascertained 24 hours after delivery.
|
34 hours
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Degree of satisfaction
Time Frame: 24 hours after delivery
|
Mothers would be asked if they were satisfied with their pain control during labor and if they would recommend to others
|
24 hours after delivery
|
|
Time of onset of analgesia
Time Frame: After drug administartion
|
Parturients would be monitored for when relief from pain was first felt.
|
After drug administartion
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Andrew Kintu, M.med, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala,Uganda
- Principal Investigator: Timothy Muyimbo, M.med, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala,Uganda
- Study Chair: Fred Bulamba, M.med, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala,Uganda
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Decosterd I, Beggah AT, Durrer A, Buchser E. [Spinal opioids: mechanisms of action and chronic pain management]. Rev Med Suisse. 2006 Jun 21;2(71):1636-8, 1640. French.
- Cascio M, Pygon B, Bernett C, Ramanathan S. Labour analgesia with intrathecal fentanyl decreases maternal stress. Can J Anaesth. 1997 Jun;44(6):605-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03015443.
- Fontaine P, Adam P, Svendsen KH. Should intrathecal narcotics be used as a sole labor analgesic? A prospective comparison of spinal opioids and epidural bupivacaine. J Fam Pract. 2002 Jul;51(7):630-5.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pain
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Labor Pain
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
- Anesthetics, General
- Anesthetics
- Analgesics, Opioid
- Narcotics
- Adjuvants, Anesthesia
- Anesthetics, Local
- Fentanyl
- Bupivacaine
- Morphine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2011/HD07/2061U
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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