Accelerated Contrast-Enhanced High Resolution Whole Heart Cardiac MRI

January 19, 2024 updated by: University of Minnesota

Novel Accelerated Contrast-Enhanced High Resolution Whole Heart Cardiac MR for Non-Invasive Evaluation of Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death in the United States. Cardiac MRI is a non-invasive non-ionizing technique for a comprehensive cardiac exam, which can be used in the diagnosis of CAD. In this work, the investigators will develop and validate techniques for accelerated cardiac MRI, offering better volumetric coverage of the heart, improved contrast, and superior spatial and temporal resolutions.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death in the United States, even though significant efforts have been made in prevention and diagnosis. The clinical gold standard for diagnosis of CAD is catheter-based invasive x-ray angiography, performed more than a million times per year. Of these examinations, up to 35% have been found to have no significant stenosis, yet these patients had to go through the potential risks and complications of an invasive test that further exposes the patient to ionizing radiation and iodinated contrast. Thus, non-invasive diagnostic alternatives are highly desirable.

Cardiac MRI (CMR) provides a method for a comprehensive non-invasive cardiac exam, including contractile functional assessment (cine) to detect wall-motion abnormality, myocardial CMR perfusion for diagnosing perfusion defects, viability assessment using late gadolinium enhancement for evaluation of acute and chronic myocardial infarction, and coronary MRI for the identification of stenosis. CMR is advantageous in several respects, since it does not require ionizing radiation or iodinated contrast, thereby facilitating repeated or follow-up scanning. However, long data acquisition time remains as one of its main limitations. Several approaches have been studied to facilitate rapid CMR acquisition. Nonetheless, the acquisition time for high-resolution CMR remains long, and spatial and temporal resolution is traded off for acquisition time. Therefore, developments of methods to reduce the duration of data acquisition beyond what is available now are appealing. The investigators will develop novel reconstruction methodologies for high-resolution CMR that learn the anatomical structures in the images being reconstructed. The investigators will validate these techniques in a range of contrast-enhanced CMR imaging protocols, providing better volumetric coverage of the heart, efficient use of the contrast agents, and higher spatial and temporal resolution.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

44

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
        • CMRR

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adult population with no contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • "Healthy" subjects 18 years and older
  • Cardiovascular disease patients referred from the Department of Cardiology, who do not meet any of the exclusion criteria.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion criteria include those associated with the use of MR as the imaging modality. Patients with pacemakers, implanted cardioverter-defibrillators, intracerebral clips or other implants that are not MR incompatible, atrial flutter or frequent atrial or ventricular ectopic activity, weight over 250 pounds, or significant claustrophobia will be excluded.
  • Subjects should not have the following which may be hazardous to their health or interfere with MRI examinations: cardiac pacemaker; implanted cardiac defibrillator; carotid artery vascular clamp; intravascular stents, filters, or coils; aortic clip; internal pacing wires; vascular access port and/or catheter; Swan-Ganz catheter; shunt (spinal or intraventricular); aneurysm clip(s); neurostimulator; electrodes (on body, head, or brain);heart valve prosthesis; any type of prosthesis (eye, penile, etc.); artificial limb or joint replacement; bone growth/fusion stimulator; bone/joint pin, screw, nail, wire, plate; metal rods in bones; Harrington rods (spine); metal or wire mesh implants; wire sutures or surgical staples; insulin pump or infusion device; any metal fragments (i.e. metal shop); any implant held in place by a magnet; cochlear, otologic, or ear implant.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
CMR
Subjects with no contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging, who will undergo cardiac MRI scanning.
MRI Contrast

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quantitative comparison of the proposed techniques with existing imaging techniques
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
vessel length and sharpness
1 and 3 years
infarct size,
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
quantitative measures
1 and 3 years
left and right ventricular volumes and masses,
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
quantitative measures
1 and 3 years
time-intensity-curve upslopes,
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
quantitative measures
1 and 3 years
high-resolution approaches with existing standard resolution imaging technique
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
quantitative measures
1 and 3 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
presence of stenosis (yes/no dichotomous)
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
Qualitative comparison
1 and 3 years
presence of infarct (yes/no dichotomous),
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
Qualitative comparison
1 and 3 years
image quality (scores range from 1 [poor] to 4 [excellent]).
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
Qualitative comparison
1 and 3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Mehmet Akcakaya, PhD, University of Minnesota

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 19, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

January 19, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 27, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 11, 2015

First Posted (Estimated)

September 15, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 23, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 19, 2024

Last Verified

January 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CMR_CE_WH_AccMRI

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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