Accelerated Contrast-Enhanced High Resolution Whole Heart Cardiac MRI
Novel Accelerated Contrast-Enhanced High Resolution Whole Heart Cardiac MR for Non-Invasive Evaluation of Coronary Artery Disease
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death in the United States, even though significant efforts have been made in prevention and diagnosis. The clinical gold standard for diagnosis of CAD is catheter-based invasive x-ray angiography, performed more than a million times per year. Of these examinations, up to 35% have been found to have no significant stenosis, yet these patients had to go through the potential risks and complications of an invasive test that further exposes the patient to ionizing radiation and iodinated contrast. Thus, non-invasive diagnostic alternatives are highly desirable.
Cardiac MRI (CMR) provides a method for a comprehensive non-invasive cardiac exam, including contractile functional assessment (cine) to detect wall-motion abnormality, myocardial CMR perfusion for diagnosing perfusion defects, viability assessment using late gadolinium enhancement for evaluation of acute and chronic myocardial infarction, and coronary MRI for the identification of stenosis. CMR is advantageous in several respects, since it does not require ionizing radiation or iodinated contrast, thereby facilitating repeated or follow-up scanning. However, long data acquisition time remains as one of its main limitations. Several approaches have been studied to facilitate rapid CMR acquisition. Nonetheless, the acquisition time for high-resolution CMR remains long, and spatial and temporal resolution is traded off for acquisition time. Therefore, developments of methods to reduce the duration of data acquisition beyond what is available now are appealing. The investigators will develop novel reconstruction methodologies for high-resolution CMR that learn the anatomical structures in the images being reconstructed. The investigators will validate these techniques in a range of contrast-enhanced CMR imaging protocols, providing better volumetric coverage of the heart, efficient use of the contrast agents, and higher spatial and temporal resolution.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
- CMRR
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- "Healthy" subjects 18 years and older
- Cardiovascular disease patients referred from the Department of Cardiology, who do not meet any of the exclusion criteria.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Exclusion criteria include those associated with the use of MR as the imaging modality. Patients with pacemakers, implanted cardioverter-defibrillators, intracerebral clips or other implants that are not MR incompatible, atrial flutter or frequent atrial or ventricular ectopic activity, weight over 250 pounds, or significant claustrophobia will be excluded.
- Subjects should not have the following which may be hazardous to their health or interfere with MRI examinations: cardiac pacemaker; implanted cardiac defibrillator; carotid artery vascular clamp; intravascular stents, filters, or coils; aortic clip; internal pacing wires; vascular access port and/or catheter; Swan-Ganz catheter; shunt (spinal or intraventricular); aneurysm clip(s); neurostimulator; electrodes (on body, head, or brain);heart valve prosthesis; any type of prosthesis (eye, penile, etc.); artificial limb or joint replacement; bone growth/fusion stimulator; bone/joint pin, screw, nail, wire, plate; metal rods in bones; Harrington rods (spine); metal or wire mesh implants; wire sutures or surgical staples; insulin pump or infusion device; any metal fragments (i.e. metal shop); any implant held in place by a magnet; cochlear, otologic, or ear implant.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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CMR
Subjects with no contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging, who will undergo cardiac MRI scanning.
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MRI Contrast
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Quantitative comparison of the proposed techniques with existing imaging techniques
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
|
vessel length and sharpness
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1 and 3 years
|
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infarct size,
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
|
quantitative measures
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1 and 3 years
|
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left and right ventricular volumes and masses,
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
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quantitative measures
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1 and 3 years
|
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time-intensity-curve upslopes,
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
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quantitative measures
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1 and 3 years
|
|
high-resolution approaches with existing standard resolution imaging technique
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
|
quantitative measures
|
1 and 3 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
presence of stenosis (yes/no dichotomous)
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
|
Qualitative comparison
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1 and 3 years
|
|
presence of infarct (yes/no dichotomous),
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
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Qualitative comparison
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1 and 3 years
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image quality (scores range from 1 [poor] to 4 [excellent]).
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
|
Qualitative comparison
|
1 and 3 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Mehmet Akcakaya, PhD, University of Minnesota
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Akcakaya M, Basha TA, Chan RH, Manning WJ, Nezafat R. Accelerated isotropic sub-millimeter whole-heart coronary MRI: compressed sensing versus parallel imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2014 Feb;71(2):815-22. doi: 10.1002/mrm.24683.
- Akcakaya M, Basha TA, Pflugi S, Foppa M, Kissinger KV, Hauser TH, Nezafat R. Localized spatio-temporal constraints for accelerated CMR perfusion. Magn Reson Med. 2014 Sep;72(3):629-39. doi: 10.1002/mrm.24963. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CMR_CE_WH_AccMRI
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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