Therapeutic Anticoagulation Strategy for Acute Chest Syndrome (TASC)
A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Multi-national Study of Therapeutic Anticoagulation Strategy for Acute Chest Syndrome in Adults
Acute Chest Syndrome (ACS) is a pulmonary complication of sickle cell disease (SCD) representing the leading cause of death and the second cause of hospitalization among adult patients. Pulmonary vaso-occlusion is one of the main pathophysiologic hypotheses during ACS. Our hypothesis is that therapeutic anticoagulation may reduce the severity of ACS via the alleviation of pulmonary thrombosis. The main objective of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study is to test the efficacy and safety of a curative anticoagulation strategy during ACS. The main efficacy endpoint is time to ACS resolution. The main safety endpoint is number of major bleedings.
A thoracic CT scan will be performed to check for pulmonary artery thrombosis. If the CT scan is positive (thrombosis within a large elastic artery), the patient will not be randomized and will be treated with a curative anticoagulation. If the CT scan is negative, the patient will be randomized to receive subcutaneous anticoagulation with low molecular weight heparin (tinzaparin) either at a curative dose (175 Unit International (UI)/kg/day for 7 days) or at a prophylactic dose (4500 UI/day).
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Armand Mekontso Dessap, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +33 (0)149812394
- Email: armand.dessap@aphp.fr
Study Locations
-
-
-
Creteil, France, 94010
- Henri Mondor Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Major sickle cell syndrome (SS, SC, Sβ)
- ACS defined by the association of a new infiltrate on chest X-ray or CT scan and a respiratory symptom or abnormal chest auscultation
- Written, informed consent
Main Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy, post-partum
- Iodine allergy
- Extreme weight (<40 kg or > 100 kg)
- Moderate to severe renal insufficiency
- Moya-moya disease
- Symptomatic cerebral aneurysm
- Major transfusional risk
- Uncontrolled severe retinopathy
- All other contra-indications to curative anti-coagulation by tinzaparin.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Other: Prophylactic anticoagulation
|
subcutaneous anticoagulation with low molecular weight heparin (tinzaparin) at a prophylactic dose (4500 UI/day)
|
|
Experimental: Curative anticoagulation
|
subcutaneous anticoagulation with low molecular weight heparin (tinzaparin) at a curative dose (175 UI/kg/day for 7 days)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The main efficacy endpoint is time to ACS resolution
Time Frame: up to 15 days
|
The delay between randomization and ACS resolution
|
up to 15 days
|
|
Number of major bleedings
Time Frame: up to 15 days
|
up to 15 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Number of complicated ACS
Time Frame: up to 15 days
|
up to 15 days
|
|
Blood volume exchanged
Time Frame: up to 15 days
|
up to 15 days
|
|
Cumulative dose of opioids
Time Frame: up to 15 days
|
up to 15 days
|
|
Hospital mortality
Time Frame: up to 15 days
|
up to 15 days
|
|
Duration of hospital stay
Time Frame: up to 15 days
|
up to 15 days
|
|
Number of non-major bleedings
Time Frame: up to 15 days
|
up to 15 days
|
|
Number of readmissions and thromboembolic events within 6 months
Time Frame: at 6 months
|
at 6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Armand Mekontso Dessap, MD, PhD, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Principal Investigator: Bernard Maitre, MD, PhD, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Qari MH, Aljaouni SK, Alardawi MS, Fatani H, Alsayes FM, Zografos P, Alsaigh M, Alalfi A, Alamin M, Gadi A, Mousa SA. Reduction of painful vaso-occlusive crisis of sickle cell anaemia by tinzaparin in a double-blind randomized trial. Thromb Haemost. 2007 Aug;98(2):392-6.
- Mekontso Dessap A, Deux JF, Abidi N, Lavenu-Bombled C, Melica G, Renaud B, Godeau B, Adnot S, Brochard L, Brun-Buisson C, Galacteros F, Rahmouni A, Habibi A, Maitre B. Pulmonary artery thrombosis during acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 Nov 1;184(9):1022-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201105-0783OC.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Respiration Disorders
- Lung Diseases
- Disease
- Hematologic Diseases
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Anemia
- Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital
- Anemia, Hemolytic
- Hemoglobinopathies
- Anemia, Sickle Cell
- Syndrome
- Acute Chest Syndrome
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Fibrinolytic Agents
- Fibrin Modulating Agents
- Anticoagulants
- Tinzaparin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- AOR14068
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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