Bumetanide in Hypokalaemic Periodic Paralysis

February 6, 2018 updated by: University College, London

A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase II Clinical Trial With a Cross-over Design Assessing Efficacy of a Single Dose of Bumetanide in Reducing Focal Attack Severity in Hypokalaemic Periodic Paralysis Assessed Using the McManis Protocol

This is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II clinical trial with a cross-over design to investigate the efficacy of bumetanide in patients with hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP).

The aim is to assess the efficacy of bumetanide in reducing severity and duration of a focal attack of weakness in a hand muscle.

Twelve participants will be recruited.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Interested patients who provisionally meet inclusion/exclusion criteria will attend NHNN for a screening visit to check study eligibility and to have any questions relating to study participation answered. Each patient will undertake two assessment visits at approximately four weeks apart. Study participants will withhold carbonic anhydrase inhibitor medications for 72 hours prior to assessment visits as is standard for McManis testing and restart their routine treatment immediately after each visit. Participants will be admitted as an NHNN day case. Following baseline assessments a localised attack of weakness will be induced by isometric exercise of the abductor digit minimi (ADM) in the hand as per McManis protocol below. Participants will be randomly assigned to either bumetanide or placebo for the first visit. Identical appearing capsules will be prepared to blind both researcher and participant to treatment allocation. The assigned treatment will be taken by mouth at the onset of a focal attack defined as 40% decrement in ADM CMAP amplitude compared to the maximum CMAP amplitude recorded during or after the exercise. During the admission each patient will be monitored according to the research protocol. At the end of the assessment protocol the participant will be discharged home. The duration of each admission will be approximately 6 hours The second assessment will follow an identical protocol to the first, but with the other treatment administered.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
12

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United Kingdom
      • London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG
        • MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 64 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • At least 18 years of age;
  • Diagnosis of genetically confirmed HypoPP;
  • Clinical symptoms or signs of active symptomatic disease (at least 1 attack in last 12 months);
  • Practising an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the trial. This will be addressed on Patient Information Sheet for men and women (section 11.4.5);

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent;
  • People older than 64 years old;
  • Other conditions causing hand weakness which could interfere with study measurements (e.g. due to a stroke, trauma or arthritis)
  • Patients with a history of cardiac disease, renal failure or moderate to severe hepatic disease. Note: abnormalities in serum transaminases are common in people with HypoPP as they arise from skeletal muscle rather than any specific liver abnormality. Consequently, raised serum bilirubin >20% above the baseline value will be used to identify abnormal liver function;
  • Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding;
  • Patients with a current or previous history of diabetes, porphyria, symptomatic hypotension, prostatic hypertrophy or difficulty with micturition, allergy to sulfonamides or thiazides;
  • Patients on lithium, digoxin, nephro- or ototoxic drugs;
  • Patients known to be allergic bumetanide or its excipients;
  • Patients with a history of inadequately treated Addison's disease;
  • Patients participating in another interventional trial in the previous 1 month.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Focal attack severity one hour after treatment
Time Frame: The effect of treatment on focal attack severity one hour after treatment
This will be measured as CMAP amplitude expressed as a percent of peak CMAP during or after the McManis exercise.
The effect of treatment on focal attack severity one hour after treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Focal attack duration
Time Frame: 4 hours
This will be measured as the time between treatment administration until CMAP returns to 65% of peak CMAP within 4 hours following the treatment intake.
4 hours
The initial effect of treatment on severity of a focal attack
Time Frame: The initial effect of treatment on severity of a focal attack within the first two hours post treatment
The effect of treatment on severity of a focal attack within the first two hours (0-2). This will be measured as CMAP amplitude (in percent compared to peak) area under the curve (AUC) from treatment administration until two hours post-treatment.
The initial effect of treatment on severity of a focal attack within the first two hours post treatment
The late effect of treatment on severity of a focal attack
Time Frame: The late effect of treatment on severity of a focal attack two to four hours post treatment
The effect of treatment on severity of a focal attack within the last 2 hours (3-4). This will be measured as CMAP amplitude (in percent) AUC from treatment administration during the third and the fourth hours post-treatment.
The late effect of treatment on severity of a focal attack two to four hours post treatment
Safety of Bumetanide assessed by vital signs, physical exam, potassium levels and self-reported adverse events
Time Frame: Safety of Bumetanide in HypoPP within 7 days of each study visit
Baseline instantaneous potassium measurements as well as laboratory measurements, vital signs (blood pressure/heart rate) and a physical exam including MRC score are done prior to exercise and IMP intake. During the first 4 hours following IMP intake vital signs (blood pressure/heart rate) and instantaneous serum potassium levels are measured frequently as per protocol. Any reported symptoms or adverse events are recorded. In addition intermittent electrophysiological recordings are taken from the non-exercised hand in order to identify the development of a major attack of paralysis early. At the end of the observation period (4 hours after IMP intake) serum potassium levels are measured by the local hospital laboratory and a physical exam is performed including an MRC score. Safety is also assessed by phone call evaluating adverse events reported by the participants and recorded in a diary occurring within 1 week following each visit.
Safety of Bumetanide in HypoPP within 7 days of each study visit

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University College, London

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Doreen Fialho, MD, PhD, University College London Hospitals

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 9, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 9, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 11, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 20, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 21, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 7, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 6, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 120542

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