Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Inhalation to Improve Host Defense and Pulmonary Barrier Restoration (GI-HOPE)
GM-CSF Inhalation to Improve Host Defense and Pulmonary Barrier Restoration (GI-HOPE). A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Multicenter, Phase II Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Frankfurt, Germany, 60590
- Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie
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Giessen, Germany
- Universities of Marburg and Giessen Lung Center
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Hamburg, Germany, 20246
- Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Klinik für Intensivmedizin
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Hannover, Germany, 30625
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Klinik für Pneumologie
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Jena, Germany, 07747
- Universitätsklinikum Jena, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin
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Marburg, Germany
- University Hospital Marburg, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
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Baden-Würtemberg
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Würzburg, Baden-Würtemberg, Germany, 97080
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed informed consent form by the patient or a legal representative according to local regulations
- Man or woman 18 to 75 years of age, inclusive
- Women who have been post-menopausal for more than 1 year or women of childbearing potential period using a highly efficient method of contraception (i.e. a method with less than 1% failure rate such as combined hormonal contraception, progesterone-only hormonal contraception, intrauterine device, intrauterine hormone-releasing system, bilateral tube occlusion, vasectomized partner, sexual abstinence) during dosing and hospitalisation. Women must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test before the first dose of study medication and must not be lactating.
- Diagnosis of pneumonia-associated ARDS, where the underlying condition is Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) or Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) in patients not on invasive ventilation upon diagnosis of HAP.
- Diagnosis of ARDS according to the Berlin ARDS definition.
- Requirement for positive pressure ventilation (non-invasive or via endotracheal tube) for more than 72 hours in total with inspiratory oxygen concentration (FiO2) ≥ 50% (or less when on additional ECMO therapy) not longer than 14 days
Exclusion Criteria:
- Receiving vasopressors of >100 µg/min
- History of liver cirrhosis Child Pugh C, chronic hemodialysis (before severe pneumonia/ARDS), lung cancer
- Malignancy with expected survival time of less than 6 months
- History of or listing for lung transplantation
- Highly immunosuppressive therapy or anti-malignant combination chemotherapy within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
- Any anti-malignant chemotherapy within 24 hours prior to first dose of study drug
- AIDS or known history of HIV infection
- Pregnancy
- Autoimmune thrombocytopenia, myelodysplastic syndromes with > 20% marrow blast cells
- History or presence of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to molgramostim or to related compounds (i.e., Growgen®, Leucomax®, Leukine™, Topleucon™)
- Participation in another clinical trial within 90 days prior to the first dose of study drug
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 150 mcg inhaled molgramostim
once daily inhaled molgramostim (rhGM-CSF) for 3 days
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Experimental: 450 mcg inhaled molgramostim
once daily inhaled molgramostim (rhGM-CSF) for 3 days
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|
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Placebo Comparator: inhaled placebo
once daily inhaled placebo for 3 days
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formulated as the active substance without molgramostim
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
GI-HOPE score representing changes at Day 4/5 with respect to Baseline (Day -1)
Time Frame: baseline and Day 4/5
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The GI-HOPE score assesses change in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) mononuclear phagocyte activation/polarization by flow cytometry (mean fluorescence intensities of parameters CD80, CD86, CD206, HLA-DR) with respect to baseline.
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baseline and Day 4/5
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of patients with Adverse Events (AE), Serious AEs and Adverse Drug Reactions
Time Frame: baseline to 28 days
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baseline to 28 days
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Oxygenation
Time Frame: Baseline to Day 11
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PaO2/FiO2
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Baseline to Day 11
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Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE)
Time Frame: Baseline to Day 11
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Baseline to Day 11
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Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)
Time Frame: Baseline to Day 11
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Baseline to Day 11
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Extravascular Lung Water Index
Time Frame: Baseline to Day 11
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Baseline to Day 11
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C-reactive Protein
Time Frame: Baseline to Day 11
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Baseline to Day 11
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Days on vasoactive drugs
Time Frame: Baseline to Day 28
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Baseline to Day 28
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All cause mortality
Time Frame: Baseline to Day 28
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Baseline to Day 28
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Serum GM-CSF
Time Frame: Baseline, Days 1-4
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Baseline, Days 1-4
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Susanne Herold, Prof.Dr.med.,PhD, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Centers, Germany
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Ballinger MN, Paine R 3rd, Serezani CH, Aronoff DM, Choi ES, Standiford TJ, Toews GB, Moore BB. Role of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor during gram-negative lung infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2006 Jun;34(6):766-74. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2005-0246OC. Epub 2006 Feb 10.
- Cakarova L, Marsh LM, Wilhelm J, Mayer K, Grimminger F, Seeger W, Lohmeyer J, Herold S. Macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces epithelial expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor: impact on alveolar epithelial repair. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Sep 15;180(6):521-32. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200812-1837OC. Epub 2009 Jul 9.
- Herold S, Hoegner K, Vadasz I, Gessler T, Wilhelm J, Mayer K, Morty RE, Walmrath HD, Seeger W, Lohmeyer J. Inhaled granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor as treatment of pneumonia-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Mar 1;189(5):609-11. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201311-2041LE. No abstract available.
- Unkel B, Hoegner K, Clausen BE, Lewe-Schlosser P, Bodner J, Gattenloehner S, Janssen H, Seeger W, Lohmeyer J, Herold S. Alveolar epithelial cells orchestrate DC function in murine viral pneumonia. J Clin Invest. 2012 Oct;122(10):3652-64. doi: 10.1172/JCI62139. Epub 2012 Sep 10.
- Standiford LR, Standiford TJ, Newstead MJ, Zeng X, Ballinger MN, Kovach MA, Reka AK, Bhan U. TLR4-dependent GM-CSF protects against lung injury in Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2012 Mar 1;302(5):L447-54. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00415.2010. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- MOL-ARDS-002
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