AbioKin - Antibiotic Kinetics
Antibiotic Pharmacokinetics in Critically Ill Patients
The purpose of this study is to investigate the pharmacokinetic properties in critically ill patients of a few of the most used antimicrobial drugs (amikacin, linezolid, meropenem, piperacillin/tazobactam, vancomycin). The primary objective is the identification of the clinical parameters affecting the kinetics of these drugs and the study of the contribution of extracorporeal depuration techniques to the elimination of these molecules. The secondary objective is to describe and compare the therapeutic therapies adopted in the Intensive Care Units participating in the project.
For each molecule, the study will involve 300 patients admitted to Intensive Care Units. For each patient five blood samples will be collected on average, in order to measure drug plasma concentrations. Patient clinical conditions will be collected through an electronic clinical record. Finally, on the basis of those data, pharmacokinetic models will be developed to describe the evolution in time of drug plasma concentrations.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Bologna, Italy, 40133
- Ospedale Maggiore, C.A. Pizzardi
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Grosseto, Italy, 58016
- Ospedale Misericordia
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Emilia Romagna
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Cesena, Emilia Romagna, Italy, 47023
- Ospedale Maurizio Bufalini, UO Anestesia Terapia Intensiva
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-
FI
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Firenze, FI, Italy, 50143
- Ospedale S. Giovanni di Dio ASL 10, Servizio Anestesia e Rianimazione
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-
Grosseto
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Orbetello, Grosseto, Italy, 58016
- Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio
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Lecco
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Merate, Lecco, Italy, 23807
- Presidio Ospedaliero "San Leopoldo Mandic"
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Lombardia
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Lecco, Lombardia, Italy, 23900
- Ospedale A. Manzoni, U.O. Anestesia e Rianimazione 1
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PV
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Pavia, PV, Italy, 27100
- Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
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Piemonte
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Torino, Piemonte, Italy, 10148
- Ospedale San Giovanni Bosco, Servizio Anestesia e Rianimazione B-DEA
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Toscana
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Borgo San Lorenzo, Toscana, Italy, 50032
- Ospedale del Mugello
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Firenze, Toscana, Italy, 50122
- Ospedale Santa Maria Nuova, Anestesia e Rianimazione
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients undergoing antibiotic therapy with amikacin, linezolid, meropenem, piperacillin/tazobactam, or vancomycin.
- patients whose antibiotic therapy started during the stay in ICU or less than 24h before admission to ICU.
- patients with anticipated length of stay in ICU of at least 24h.
- patients with already-placed catheter
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients undergoing antibiotic prophylaxis
- lack of informed consent
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
linezolid
patients treated with linezolid
|
Drug choice is performed according to standard clinical practice, that will not be modified by the participation in the study.
As a consequence, assignment of patients to groups is not protocol based, but it is defined by standard clinical choices.
|
|
meropenem
patients treated with meropenem
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Drug choice is performed according to standard clinical practice, that will not be modified by the participation in the study.
As a consequence, assignment of patients to groups is not protocol based, but it is defined by standard clinical choices.
|
|
piperacillin/tazobactam
patients treated with piperacillin/tazobactam
|
Drug choice is performed according to standard clinical practice, that will not be modified by the participation in the study.
As a consequence, assignment of patients to groups is not protocol based, but it is defined by standard clinical choices.
|
|
vancomycin
patients treated with vancomycin
|
Drug choice is performed according to standard clinical practice, that will not be modified by the participation in the study.
As a consequence, assignment of patients to groups is not protocol based, but it is defined by standard clinical choices.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Drug plasma concentration (time-dependent antibiotics)
Time Frame: 30 min after first dose; 1 day after first dose; 2 day after first dose; 2 measures between the 3rd and the 8th day of treatment
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30 min after first dose; 1 day after first dose; 2 day after first dose; 2 measures between the 3rd and the 8th day of treatment
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|
Drug plasma concentration (concentration-dependent antibiotics)
Time Frame: 30 min after first dose; immediately before second dose; peak and trough of the same dose in the 2nd day of therapy; peak and trough of the same dose between the 3rd and the 5th day of therapy
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30 min after first dose; immediately before second dose; peak and trough of the same dose in the 2nd day of therapy; peak and trough of the same dose between the 3rd and the 5th day of therapy
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Stefano Finazzi, PhD, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
- Principal Investigator: Elena Garbero, M.Sci, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Disease Attributes
- Critical Illness
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
- beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
- Vancomycin
- Linezolid
- Meropenem
- Piperacillin
- Tazobactam
- Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- AbioKin
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