Pregnancy Complications - A Probiotic Interventional Study
Investigators hypothesize that
a) probiotics decrease the overall inflammatory state in the pregnant woman, especially in women with high risk pregnancies.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Gothenburg, Sweden, 416 85
- Bo Jacobsson
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Maternal age > or = 18 y
- Singleton pregnancy
- Nulli or multiparous without maternal intercurrent diseases or pregnant women with a history of spontaneous preterm delivery or pregnant women with a history of preeclampsia.
Exclusion Criteria
- Multiple pregnancy
- Gestational age > 17+6 weeks at first visit
- Chronic intermittent diseases (e.g. diabetes mellitus, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Chron disease, ulcerative colitis)
- Uterus malformations
- Immunomodulatory medication
- Hormonal treatment (e.g. crinone, progesterone)
- Subject disagrees to stop intake of other products containing probiotics during study time.
- Subject is unable to provide written informed consent
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: PROBIOTIC in low-risk women
In low-risk women, probiotic group will be treated with the Active ingredient containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LGG) (> 10x8 CFU) during all pregnancy until delivery.
Capsules contain maltodextrin, LGG and vegetal magnesium stearate.
|
Low-risk women, women with prior preeclampsia and women with a prior preterm birth will be randomized to be treated with LGG during pregnancy.
Effect on maternal and perinatal outcome as well as the effect of treatment on immunological and inflammatory biomarkers will be evaluated.
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: PLACEBO in low-risk women
In low-risk women, placebo group will be treated with the placebo ingredient during all pregnancy until delivery.
The capsules of the placebo Group have similar content but lack the probiotic lactic acid bacteria which has been replaced by maltodextrin to make the mg amount equal.
|
Low-risk women, women with prior preeclampsia and women with a prior preterm birth will be randomized to be treated with placebo during pregnancy.
Effect on maternal and perinatal outcome as well as the effect of treatment on immunological and inflammatory biomarkers will be evaluated.
|
|
Active Comparator: PROBIOTIC in women with a prior PTB
In women with a prior preterm birth (PTB), probiotic Group will be treated with the Active ingredient containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LGG) (> 10x8 CFU) during all pregnancy until delivery.
Capsules contain maltodextrin, LGG and vegetal magnesium stearate.
|
Low-risk women, women with prior preeclampsia and women with a prior preterm birth will be randomized to be treated with LGG during pregnancy.
Effect on maternal and perinatal outcome as well as the effect of treatment on immunological and inflammatory biomarkers will be evaluated.
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: PLACEBO in women with a prior PTB
In women with a prior preterm birth (PTB), placebo group will be treated with the placebo ingredient during all pregnancy until delivery.
The capsules of the placebo Group have similar content but lack the probiotic lactic acid bacteria which has been replaced by maltodextrin to make the mg amount equal.
|
Low-risk women, women with prior preeclampsia and women with a prior preterm birth will be randomized to be treated with placebo during pregnancy.
Effect on maternal and perinatal outcome as well as the effect of treatment on immunological and inflammatory biomarkers will be evaluated.
|
|
Active Comparator: PROBIOTIC in women with a prior PE
In women with a prior preeclampsia (PE), probiotic Group will be treated with the Active ingredient containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LGG) (> 10x8 CFU) during all pregnancy until delivery.
Capsules contain maltodextrin, LGG and vegetal magnesium stearate.
|
Low-risk women, women with prior preeclampsia and women with a prior preterm birth will be randomized to be treated with LGG during pregnancy.
Effect on maternal and perinatal outcome as well as the effect of treatment on immunological and inflammatory biomarkers will be evaluated.
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: PLACEBO in women with a prior PE
In women with a prior preeclampsia (PE), placebo Group will be treated with the placebo ingredient during all pregnancy until delivery.
The capsules of the placebo Group have similar content but lack the probiotic lactic acid bacteria which has been replaced by maltodextrin to make the mg amount equal.
|
Low-risk women, women with prior preeclampsia and women with a prior preterm birth will be randomized to be treated with placebo during pregnancy.
Effect on maternal and perinatal outcome as well as the effect of treatment on immunological and inflammatory biomarkers will be evaluated.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Inflammatory modulation of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus in low risk mothers.
Time Frame: at recruitment, week 25, week 35 of gestation
|
Intake of LGG Rhamnosus throughout the pregnancy and its effect on levels of subpopulations of lymphocytes in peripheral blood (T/B/NK-celler), and cytokine production (TNF alfa, IL10, IL12) after stimulation with E. Coli, L. paracasei and P. aerugnousa, measuring change from baseline to 25 and 35 weeks gestation.
|
at recruitment, week 25, week 35 of gestation
|
|
Inflammatory modulation of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus in mothers with previous preterm birth.
Time Frame: at recruitment, week 25, week 35 of gestation
|
Intake of LGG Rhamnosus throughout the pregnancy and its effect on levels of subpopulations of lymphocytes in peripheral blood (T/B/NK-celler), and cytokine production (TNF alfa, IL10, IL12) after stimulation with E. Coli, L. paracasei and P. aerugnousa, measuring change from baseline to 25 and 35 weeks gestation.
|
at recruitment, week 25, week 35 of gestation
|
|
Inflammatory modulation of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus in mothers with previous preeclampsia.
Time Frame: at recruitment, week 25, week 35 of gestation
|
Intake of LGG Rhamnosus throughout the pregnancy and its effect on levels of subpopulations of lymphocytes in peripheral blood (T/B/NK-celler), and cytokine production (TNF alfa, IL10, IL12) after stimulation with E. Coli, L. paracasei and P. aerugnousa, measuring change from baseline to 25 and 35 weeks gestation.
|
at recruitment, week 25, week 35 of gestation
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Aagaard K, Ma J, Antony KM, Ganu R, Petrosino J, Versalovic J. The placenta harbors a unique microbiome. Sci Transl Med. 2014 May 21;6(237):237ra65. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3008599.
- Cobo T, Kacerovsky M, Palacio M, Hornychova H, Hougaard DM, Skogstrand K, Jacobsson B. Intra-amniotic inflammatory response in subgroups of women with preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43677. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043677. Epub 2012 Aug 20.
- Goncalves LF, Chaiworapongsa T, Romero R. Intrauterine infection and prematurity. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2002;8(1):3-13. doi: 10.1002/mrdd.10008.
- Jimenez E, Fernandez L, Marin ML, Martin R, Odriozola JM, Nueno-Palop C, Narbad A, Olivares M, Xaus J, Rodriguez JM. Isolation of commensal bacteria from umbilical cord blood of healthy neonates born by cesarean section. Curr Microbiol. 2005 Oct;51(4):270-4. doi: 10.1007/s00284-005-0020-3. Epub 2005 Sep 20.
- Jimenez E, Marin ML, Martin R, Odriozola JM, Olivares M, Xaus J, Fernandez L, Rodriguez JM. Is meconium from healthy newborns actually sterile? Res Microbiol. 2008 Apr;159(3):187-93. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2007.12.007. Epub 2008 Jan 11.
- Myhre R, Brantsaeter AL, Myking S, Gjessing HK, Sengpiel V, Meltzer HM, Haugen M, Jacobsson B. Intake of probiotic food and risk of spontaneous preterm delivery. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Jan;93(1):151-7. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.004085. Epub 2010 Oct 27.
- Brantsaeter AL, Myhre R, Haugen M, Myking S, Sengpiel V, Magnus P, Jacobsson B, Meltzer HM. Intake of probiotic food and risk of preeclampsia in primiparous women: the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2011 Oct 1;174(7):807-15. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwr168. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
- Bertelsen RJ, Brantsaeter AL, Magnus MC, Haugen M, Myhre R, Jacobsson B, Longnecker MP, Meltzer HM, London SJ. Probiotic milk consumption in pregnancy and infancy and subsequent childhood allergic diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 Jan;133(1):165-71.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.07.032. Epub 2013 Sep 10.
- Yeganegi M, Watson CS, Martins A, Kim SO, Reid G, Challis JR, Bocking AD. Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 supernatant and fetal sex on lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine and prostaglandin-regulating enzymes in human placental trophoblast cells: implications for treatment of bacterial vaginosis and prevention of preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 May;200(5):532.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.032. Epub 2009 Mar 14.
- Yeganegi M, Leung CG, Martins A, Kim SO, Reid G, Challis JR, Bocking AD. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 stimulates colony-stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) (CSF3) output in placental trophoblast cells in a fetal sex-dependent manner. Biol Reprod. 2011 Jan;84(1):18-25. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.110.085167. Epub 2010 Sep 1.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Dnr. 929-11
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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