Aspirin Dosing: A Patient-Centric Trial Assessing Benefits and Long-term (ADAPTABLE)

June 9, 2021 updated by: Duke University

Aspirin Dosing: A Patient-Centric Trial Assessing Benefits and Long-term Effectiveness

ADAPTABLE is a pragmatic clinical trial in which 15,000 patients who are at high risk for ischemic events will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive an aspirin dose of 81 mg/day vs. 325 mg/day. Study participants will be enrolled over 38 months. Maximum follow-up will be 50 months. The purpose of the study is to identify the optimal dose of aspirin for secondary prevention in patients with Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). The primary endpoint is a composite of all-cause death, hospitalization for MI, or hospitalization for stroke. The primary safety endpoint is hospitalization for major bleeding with an associated blood product transfusion.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

In this pragmatic, patient-centered clinical trial, the investigators will compare the effectiveness of two doses of aspirin (81 mg and 325 mg) currently in widespread use in the United States in the secondary-prevention population of patients with established ASCVD. The trial will use a novel format that uses existing electronic health records (EHRs), as well as a web-based patient portal to collect patient-reported outcomes (PROs), and available patient encounter data to supplement/support the EHR. Patients who are identified as candidates for the trial will be directed to the electronic patient portal for the eConsent as well as an abbreviated eligibility confirmation and randomization. One of the important aims of ADAPTABLE is to engage patients, their healthcare providers, and trial investigators in using the infrastructure PCORnet has developed and continues to refine. A total of 15,000 high-risk patients with ASCVD will be randomly assigned (in an open-label fashion) in a 1:1 ratio to instructions to use a daily aspirin dose of either 81 mg or 325 mg daily. The investigators expect the entire sample of patients will be enrolled over 38 months, with a maximum follow-up of 50 months.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
15076

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
        • UCLA Medical Center
    • Delaware
      • Wilmington, Delaware, United States, 19801
        • HealthCore
    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32606
        • University of Florida Cardiology - Springhill
      • Orlando, Florida, United States, 32806
        • Orlando Health
      • Orlando, Florida, United States, 32806
        • Florida Hospital
      • Tallahassee, Florida, United States, 32301
        • Bond Community Health Center
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Northwestern University
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
        • Rush University Medical Center
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637
        • University Of Chicago Medical Center
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Indiana University
    • Iowa
      • Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242
        • University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics
    • Kansas
      • Kansas City, Kansas, United States, 66160
        • University of Kansas Medical Center
    • Louisiana
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
        • Ochsner Health System
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
        • Tulane University Heart & Vascular Institute
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
        • Johns Hopkins Medical Center
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
        • University of Michigan
    • Minnesota
      • Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805
        • Essentia Health St. Mary's Medical Center
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55407
        • Allina Health
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic
    • Missouri
      • Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65211
        • University of Missouri
    • Nebraska
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68196
        • University of Nebraska Medical Center
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10016
        • New York University School of Medicine
      • New York, New York, United States, 10029
        • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
      • New York, New York, United States, 10461
        • Montefiore Medical Center
      • New York, New York, United States, 10065
        • Weill Cornell Medicine of Cornell University
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27514
        • UNC Chapel Hill
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27701
        • Duke University
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157
        • Wake Forest University Health Sciences
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210
        • Ohio State Univerity
    • Pennsylvania
      • Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States, 17033
        • Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19140
        • Temple University Hospital
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213
        • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37203
        • Vanderbilt University
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75226
        • Baylor Scott and White Heart and Vascular Hospital
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75390
        • University of Texas-Southwestern
      • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229
        • University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84107
        • Intermountain Medical Center
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84112
        • University of Utah Hospitals and Clinics
    • Wisconsin
      • Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States, 54449
        • Marshfield Clinic
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
        • Medical College of Wisconsin

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Known atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), defined by a history of prior myocardial infarction, prior coronary angiography showing ≥75% stenosis of at least one epicardial coronary vessel, or prior coronary revascularization procedures (either PCI or CABG), or history of chronic heart disease, CAD, ASCVD
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • No known safety concerns or side effects considered to be related to aspirin, including
  • No history of significant allergy to aspirin such as anaphylaxis, urticaria, or significant gastrointestinal intolerances
  • No history of significant GI bleed within the past 12 months
  • Significant bleeding disorders that preclude the use of aspirin
  • Access to the Internet. In the event that the CDRNs are notified that a cohort of patients without internet access can be included, then patient agreement will be obtained during the consent process to provide follow-up information by telephone contact with the DCRI Call Center.
  • Not currently treated with an oral anticoagulant - either warfarin or a novel anticoagulant (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban) - and not planned to be treated in the future with an oral anticoagulant for existing indications such as atrial fibrillation, deep venous thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism.
  • Not currently treated with ticagrelor and not planned to be treated in the future with ticagrelor.
  • Female patients who are not pregnant or nursing an infant
  • Estimated risk of a major cardiovascular event (MACE) > 8% over next 3 years as defined by the presence of at least one or more of the following enrichment factors:
  • Age > 65 years
  • Serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL
  • Diabetes mellitus (Type 1 or Type 2)
  • 3-vessel coronary artery disease
  • Cerebrovascular disease and/or peripheral arterial disease
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%
  • Current cigarette smoker
  • Chronic systolic or diastolic heart failure
  • SBP > 140 (within past 12 mos)
  • LDL > 130 (within past 12 mos)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • There will be no exclusions for any upper age limit, comorbid conditions, or concomitant medications other than oral anticoagulants and ticagrelor that are used at the time of randomization, or are planned to be used during the study follow-up.
  • Patients and sites interested in participating must be part of the listed health systems collaborators.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: ASA 81mg
aspirin 81mg
Drug: aspirin
81mg of aspirin daily vs. 325mg of aspirin daily
Other Names:
  • ASA
Active Comparator: ASA 325mg
aspirin 325mg
Drug: aspirin
81mg of aspirin daily vs. 325mg of aspirin daily
Other Names:
  • ASA

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Number of Participants Experiencing All-cause Death, Hospitalization for Nonfatal MI, or Hospitalization for Nonfatal Stroke in High-risk Patients With a History of MI or Documented Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD)
Time Frame: Time of randomization through study completion, approximately 4 years
Time of randomization through study completion, approximately 4 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants Experiencing All-cause Death
Time Frame: Time of randomization through study completion, approximately 4 years
Time of randomization through study completion, approximately 4 years
Number of Participants Experiencing Hospitalization for Nonfatal MI
Time Frame: Time of randomization through study completion, approximately 4 years
Time of randomization through study completion, approximately 4 years
Number of Participants Experiencing Hospitalization for Nonfatal Stroke
Time Frame: Time of randomization through study completion, approximately 4 years
Time of randomization through study completion, approximately 4 years
Number of Participants Requiring Coronary Revascularization Procedures (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention [PCI] or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting [CABG])
Time Frame: Time of randomization through study completion, approximately 4 years
Time of randomization through study completion, approximately 4 years
Quality of Life and Functional Status, as Measured on a 5-point Scale
Time Frame: 2 years
Quality of life measures are based on an ordinal scale from 1-5, where 1 corresponds to the best outcome and 5 to the worst. Model-based mean score estimates are obtained from mixed models of each quality of life measure.
2 years

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Number of Participants Experiencing Hospitalization for Major Bleeding Complications With an Associated Blood Product Transfusion
Time Frame: Time of randomization through study completion, approximately 4 years
Time of randomization through study completion, approximately 4 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Duke University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
Research Action for Health Network (REACHnet)
New York City Clinical Data Research Network
Chicago Area Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Network (CAPriCORN)
Greater Plains Collaborative Clinical Data Research Network
Mid-South Clinical Data Research Network
Mytrus
Patient-Centered Scalable National Network for Effectiveness Research
PaTH Clinical Data Research Network
Health eHeart Patient Powered Network
OneFlorida Clinical Data Research Network
HealthCore-Anthem Research Network
Humana-HUMnet
The Patient-Centered Network of Learning Health Systems

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: William S. Jones, MD, Duke Clinical Research Institute
  • Principal Investigator: Adrian F. Hernandez, MD MHS FAHA, Duke Clinical Research Institute

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 30, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 30, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 18, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 29, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 3, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 1, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 9, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Pro00068525

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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