Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Respiratory Function and Inflammatory Responses in Patient With Sepsis Undergoing Cleaning Focus of Infection

July 20, 2016 updated by: General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of dexmedetomidine on lung protection in patient with sepsis undergoing cleaning focus of infection.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Sepsis is one of the most common, life-threatening medical conditions and is frequently complicated by organ failures, especially lung injury. It is well accepted that inflammatory reaction is the major cause of lung injury. Dexmedetomidine (Dex) is a novel α2-adrenoceptor agonist that is primarily used in surgical anesthesia and conscious-sedation. Recently, animal studies have shown that Dex plays an anti-inflammatory role, while it is not known whether Dex possesses any lung protective functions in patients with sepsis. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of Dex on lung protection in patient with sepsis undergoing cleaning focus of infection.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
50

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • China
    • Ningxia
      • Yinchuan, Ningxia, China, 750004
        • General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The patients with sepsis requiring abdominal cleaning focus of infection
  • older than 18 years
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status II-IV.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bradycardia
  • Atrioventricular block
  • Allergic to the drugs
  • A history of respiratory disease
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding women

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Dexmedetomidine
25 patients receive a loading infusion of dexmedetomidine (1ug/kg) for 10min follow by a maintenance infusion (0.5ug/kg·h) continued until the end of the surgery
Drug: dexmedetomidine
receive a loading infusion of dexmedetomidine (1ug/kg) for 10min follow by a maintenance infusion (0.5ug/kg·h) continued until the end of the surgery
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
25 patients receive matching placebo （normal saline）
Other: normal saline
receive matching placebo (equal volume of normal saline)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen Difference
Time Frame: Before anesthesia
Arterial blood samples were sampled before anesthesia for the alveolar-arterial oxygen difference by using blood gas analyzer.
Before anesthesia
The Oxygenation Index
Time Frame: Before anesthesia
Arterial blood samples were sampled before anesthesia for the oxygenation index by using blood gas analyzer.
Before anesthesia
The Respiratory Index
Time Frame: Before anesthesia
Arterial blood samples were sampled before anesthesia for the respiratory index by using blood gas analyzer.
Before anesthesia
The Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen Difference
Time Frame: At 3 minutes after the skin is sutured
Arterial blood samples were sampled at 3 minutes after the skin is sutured for the alveolar-arterial oxygen difference by using blood gas analyzer.
At 3 minutes after the skin is sutured
The Oxygenation Index
Time Frame: At 3 minutes after the skin is sutured
Arterial blood samples were sampled at 3 minutes after the skin is sutured for the oxygenation index by using blood gas analyzer.
At 3 minutes after the skin is sutured
The Respiratory Index
Time Frame: At 3 minutes after the skin is sutured
Arterial blood samples were sampled at 3 minutes after the skin is sutured for the respiratory index by using blood gas analyzer.
At 3 minutes after the skin is sutured

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change of tumor necrosis factor-α before anesthesia and after dexmedetomidine or placebo infusion instantly
Time Frame: Before anesthesia and at 3 minutes after the skin is sutured
Blood samples were sampled before anesthesia and at 3 minutes after the skin is sutured for the serum tumor necrosis factor-α，which were analyzed by using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Before anesthesia and at 3 minutes after the skin is sutured
Change of interleukin-1β before anesthesia and after dexmedetomidine or placebo infusion instantly
Time Frame: Before anesthesia and at 3 minutes after the skin is sutured
Blood samples were sampled before anesthesia and at 3 minutes after the skin is sutured for the interleukin-1β，which were analyzed by using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Before anesthesia and at 3 minutes after the skin is sutured
Change of the lactic acid before anesthesia and after dexmedetomidine or placebo infusion instantly
Time Frame: Before anesthesia and at 3 minutes after the skin is sutured
Arterial blood samples were sampled before anesthesia and at 3 minutes after the skin is sutured for the lactic acid by using blood gas analyzer.
Before anesthesia and at 3 minutes after the skin is sutured

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Zhang Yonghai, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2017

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 12, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 20, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 22, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 22, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 20, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • XM2015071

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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