Genetic and Electrophysiologic Study in Focal Drug-resistant Epilepsies (GENEPHY)
Brain somatic mutations are increasingly recognized as a major cause of focal epilepsies. These include mTOR pathway mutations underlying cortical malformations such as focal cortical dysplasia and hemimegalencephaly, and SLC35A2 mutations in MOGHE, and activating variants in the SHH pathway in hypothalamic hamartomas.
This study aims to identify brain somatic mutations using paired blood-brain samples and trace DNA from stereo-EEG electrodes, and to perform functional validation of candidate variants in children with drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Amelie YAVCHITZ, MD
- Phone Number: +33 1 48 03 64 54
- Email: ayavchitz@for.paris
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Mathilde CHIPAUX, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +33 1 48 03 69 43
- Email: mchipaux@for.paris
Study Locations
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-
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Paris, France, 75019
- Recruiting
- Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschld
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Sub-Investigator:
- Stéphanie Baulac, PhD
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Contact:
- Mathilde Chipaux, MD, Phd
- Phone Number: +33148036943
- Email: mchipaux@for.paris
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Principal Investigator:
- Mathilde CHIPAUX, MD, PhD
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children with focal drug-resistant epilepsy including Focal Cortical Dysplasia, Hemimegalencephaly, Tuberous Sclerosis, Mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in epilepsy (MOGHE), Hypothalamic Hamartomas, Sturge-Weber syndrome, Rasmussen encephalitis, gliomas
- Their parents who have signed informed consent 1) for their child's participation (for parents) and 2) for themselves
- Social security coverage or foreign regime recognized in France
Exclusion Criteria:
- refusal to participate in the study
- contraindication to anaesthesia, to MRI or to surgery
- no medical insurance coverage
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Family-Based
- Time Perspectives: Cross-Sectional
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Children undergoing epilepsy surgery at the Rothschild Foundation, Paris.
Sequencing of paired blood-brain DNA samples, SEEG electrodes
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Sampling of blood, frozen resected tissue, saliva, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF); sequencing of paired blood-brain DNA samples, SEEG electrodes
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
qualitative genetic analysis
Time Frame: baseline
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Detection of brain somatic mutations and functional studies
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baseline
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Mathilde CHIPAUX, MD, PhD, Fondation A de Rothschild
- Study Chair: Stéphanie BAULAC, PhD, Institut du Cerveau
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Baldassari S, Ribierre T, Marsan E, Adle-Biassette H, Ferrand-Sorbets S, Bulteau C, Dorison N, Fohlen M, Polivka M, Weckhuysen S, Dorfmuller G, Chipaux M, Baulac S. Dissecting the genetic basis of focal cortical dysplasia: a large cohort study. Acta Neuropathol. 2019 Dec;138(6):885-900. doi: 10.1007/s00401-019-02061-5. Epub 2019 Aug 23.
- Bonduelle T, Hartlieb T, Baldassari S, Sim NS, Kim SH, Kang HC, Kobow K, Coras R, Chipaux M, Dorfmuller G, Adle-Biassette H, Aronica E, Lee JH, Blumcke I, Baulac S. Frequent SLC35A2 brain mosaicism in mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in epilepsy (MOGHE). Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2021 Jan 6;9(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40478-020-01085-3.
- Lee WS, Baldassari S, Chipaux M, Adle-Biassette H, Stephenson SEM, Maixner W, Harvey AS, Lockhart PJ, Baulac S, Leventer RJ. Gradient of brain mosaic RHEB variants causes a continuum of cortical dysplasia. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2021 Feb;8(2):485-490. doi: 10.1002/acn3.51286. Epub 2021 Jan 12.
- Kim S, Baldassari S, Sim NS, Chipaux M, Dorfmuller G, Kim DS, Chang WS, Taly V, Lee JH, Baulac S. Detection of Brain Somatic Mutations in Cerebrospinal Fluid from Refractory Epilepsy Patients. Ann Neurol. 2021 Jun;89(6):1248-1252. doi: 10.1002/ana.26080. Epub 2021 Apr 20.
- Barba C, Blumcke I, Winawer MR, Hartlieb T, Kang HC, Grisotto L, Chipaux M, Bien CG, Hermanovska B, Porter BE, Lidov HGW, Cetica V, Woermann FG, Lopez-Rivera JA, Canoll PD, Mader I, D'Incerti L, Baldassari S, Yang E, Gaballa A, Vogel H, Straka B, Macconi L, Polster T, Grant GA, Krskova L, Shin HJ, Ko A, Crino PB, Krsek P, Lee JH, Lal D, Baulac S, Poduri A, Guerrini R; SLC35A2 Study Group. Clinical Features, Neuropathology, and Surgical Outcome in Patients With Refractory Epilepsy and Brain Somatic Variants in the SLC35A2 Gene. Neurology. 2023 Jan 31;100(5):e528-e542. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201471. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
- Checri R, Chipaux M, Ferrand-Sorbets S, Raffo E, Bulteau C, Rosenberg SD, Doladilhe M, Dorfmuller G, Adle-Biassette H, Baldassari S, Baulac S. Detection of brain somatic mutations in focal cortical dysplasia during epilepsy presurgical workup. Brain Commun. 2023 Jun 1;5(3):fcad174. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcad174. eCollection 2023.
- Ribierre T, Bacq A, Donneger F, Doladilhe M, Maletic M, Roussel D, Le Roux I, Chassoux F, Devaux B, Adle-Biassette H, Ferrand-Sorbets S, Dorfmuller G, Chipaux M, Baldassari S, Poncer JC, Baulac S. Targeting pathological cells with senolytic drugs reduces seizures in neurodevelopmental mTOR-related epilepsy. Nat Neurosci. 2024 Jun;27(6):1125-1136. doi: 10.1038/s41593-024-01634-2. Epub 2024 May 6.
- Sanders MWCB, Koeleman BPC, Brilstra EH, Jansen FE, Baldassari S, Chipaux M, Sim NS, Ko A, Kang HC, Blumcke I, Lal D, Baulac S, Lee JH, Aronica E, Braun KPJ. Somatic variant analysis of resected brain tissue in epilepsy surgery patients. Epilepsia. 2024 Dec;65(12):e209-e215. doi: 10.1111/epi.18148. Epub 2024 Oct 26.
- Baldassari S, Klingler E, Teijeiro LG, Doladilhe M, Raoux C, Roig-Puiggros S, Bizzotto S, Couturier J, Gilbert A, Sami L, Ribierre T, Aronica E, Adle-Biassette H, Chipaux M, Jabaudon D, Baulac S. Single-cell genotyping and transcriptomic profiling of mosaic focal cortical dysplasia. Nat Neurosci. 2025 May;28(5):964-972. doi: 10.1038/s41593-025-01936-z. Epub 2025 Apr 30.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neuroinflammatory Diseases
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Craniofacial Abnormalities
- Musculoskeletal Abnormalities
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Epilepsy
- Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System
- Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary
- Neurocutaneous Syndromes
- Hamartoma
- Neoplasms, Multiple Primary
- Malformations of Cortical Development, Group I
- Malformations of Cortical Development
- Nervous System Malformations
- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
- Megalencephaly
- Focal Cortical Dysplasia
- Tuberous Sclerosis
- Encephalitis
- Epilepsies, Partial
- Hypothalamic hamartomas
- Hemimegalencephaly
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- GDR_2015_15
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