A Study of Basal Insulin Analog and Insulin Analog Mid Mixture in Chinese Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (CLASSIC)

March 6, 2020 updated by: Eli Lilly and Company

Comparison Between Basal Insulin Analog and Insulin Analog Mid Mixture AS Starter Insulin for Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (CLASSIC Study)

The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of basal insulin analog and insulin analog mid mixture in Chinese participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
814

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
      • Beijing, China, 102206
        • Peking University International Hospital
      • Beijing, China
        • Beijing Hai Dian Hospital
      • Shanghai, China, 200090
        • Shanghai Yangpu District Central Hospital
    • Beijing
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100044
        • Peking University Peoples Hospital
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100016
        • Beijing Huaxin Hospital
      • Chaoyang, Beijing, China, 100028
        • China Meitan General Hospital
      • Fangshan, Beijing, China, 102500
        • Beijing Yanhua Hospital
    • Gansu
      • Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 730030
        • The 2nd Hospital of Lanzhou University
    • Guangdong
      • Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 518020
        • Shenzhen City People Hospital
      • Yuexiu, Guangdong, China, 510080
        • The 1st Hospital with Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
    • Henan
      • Luoyang, Henan, China, 471003
        • The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Henan Science and technology
      • Zhengzhou, Henan, China, 450003
        • People's Hospital of Henan Province
    • Hubei
      • Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430022
        • Wuhan Union (Xiehe) Hospital
    • Jiangsu
      • Changzhou, Jiangsu, China, 213003
        • Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210001
        • Nanjing TCM hospital
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210024
        • Jiang Su Province Official Hospital
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210048
        • Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 211100
        • Nanjing Jiangning Hospital
      • Taizhou, Jiangsu, China, 225300
        • Taizhou City People Hospital
      • Wuxi, Jiangsu, China, 214000
        • The Second People's Hospital of Wuxi
      • Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, 221009
        • Xuzhou Central Hospital
    • Shandong
      • Qingdao, Shandong, China, 266071
        • Qingdao Municipal Hospital
      • Taian, Shandong, China, 271000
        • Taian City Central Hospital
    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200135
        • Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 201318
        • Shanghai Pudong New District Zhoupu Hospital
    • Shunqing
      • Nanchong, Shunqing, China, 637000
        • Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College
    • Sichuan
      • Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 610041
        • The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM
      • Luzhou, Sichuan, China, 646000
        • Southwest Medical University Affiliated Hospital
    • Tianjin
      • Nankai, Tianjin, China, 300192
        • Tianjin First Central Hospital
    • Tongzhou
      • Beijing, Tongzhou, China, 101149
        • Beijing Luhe Hospital Capital Medical University
    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 310014
        • Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital
      • Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 315010
        • Ningbo First Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • have type 2 diabetes as defined by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
  • are taking oral anti-hyperglycemic medications (OAMs) and are judged as OAM failure by the investigator
  • most recent HbA1c value ≥7.5% within 12 weeks of study entry
  • in the opinion of the investigator, require to initiate premix analog or basal insulin analog treatment
  • willing to start with insulin treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • have a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes
  • have received any type of insulin within 24 months of study entry (except for intermittent use of insulin of less than 1 month each time)
  • have serious preexisting medical or other conditions that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study
  • are pregnant or breastfeeding, or intend to become pregnant during the course of the study
  • are currently enrolled or have participated, within the last 30 days in any other clinical trial involving an investigational product or any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Insulin Analog Mid Mixture
Insulin analog mid mixture given subcutaneously (SC).
Drug: Insulin Analog Mid Mixture
Administered SC
Experimental: Basal Insulin Analog
Basal insulin analog given SC.
Drug: Basal Insulin Analog
Administered SC

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Time Frame: Baseline, 24 Weeks

HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.

Least Squares (LS) mean was determined by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) and with terms for change from baseline in HbA1c as response, treatment as fixed effect and baseline HbA1c as covariate.
Baseline, 24 Weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline to Week 48 in HbA1c
Time Frame: Baseline, 48 Weeks

HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.

Least Squares (LS) mean was determined by ANCOVA model with LOCF and with terms for change from baseline in HbA1c as response, treatment as fixed effect and baseline HbA1c as covariate.
Baseline, 48 Weeks
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve HbA1c <7% at Week 24
Time Frame: 24 Weeks
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.
24 Weeks
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve HbA1c <7% at Week 48
Time Frame: 48 Weeks
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.
48 Weeks
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Venous Fasting Plasma Glucose
Time Frame: Baseline, 24 Weeks
Fasting Plasma glucose (FPG) is a test to determine how much glucose (sugar) is in a plasma sample after an overnight fast. Least Squares (LS) means was determined by ANCOVA model with LOCF and with terms for change from baseline in Venous FPG as response, treatment as fixed effect and baseline Venous FPG as covariate.
Baseline, 24 Weeks
Change From Baseline to Week 48 in Venous Fasting Plasma Glucose
Time Frame: Baseline, 48 Weeks
Fasting Plasma glucose (FPG) is a test to determine how much glucose (sugar) is in a plasma sample after an overnight fast. Least Squares (LS) means was determined by ANCOVA model with LOCF and with terms for change from baseline in Venous FPG as response, treatment as fixed effect and baseline Venous FPG as covariate.
Baseline, 48 Weeks
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Finger Stick Blood Glucose (FSBG)-Based Fasting Blood Glucose, Post Prandial Glucose
Time Frame: Baseline, 24 Weeks
Fasting blood glucose (FBG) and post prandial glucose (PPG) [pre-breakfast (fasting) and post-breakfast (approximately 2 hours after breakfast)] was measured using FSBG. LS Mean was measured with ANCOVA model with LOCF and with terms for change from baseline in FSBG-based FBG/PPG as response, treatment as fixed effect and baseline FSBG-based FBG/PPG as covariate.
Baseline, 24 Weeks
Change From Baseline to Week 48 in Finger Stick Blood Glucose (FSBG)-Based Fasting Blood Glucose, Post Prandial Glucose
Time Frame: Baseline, 48 Weeks
Fasting blood glucose (FBG) and post prandial glucose (PPG) [pre-breakfast (fasting) and post-breakfast (approximately 2 hours after breakfast)] was measured using FSBG. LS Mean was measured with ANCOVA model with LOCF and with terms for change from baseline in FSBG-based FBG/PPG as response, treatment as fixed effect and baseline FSBG-based FBG/PPG as covariate.
Baseline, 48 Weeks
Total Daily Insulin Dose at Week 24 and 48
Time Frame: 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks
Total daily insulin dose in the basal insulin analog and in Insulin Analog Mid Mixture group at week 24 and 48.
24 Weeks, 48 Weeks
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Body Weight
Time Frame: Baseline, 24 Weeks
LS means were calculated using ANCOVA model with LOCF and with terms for change from baseline in bodyweight as response, treatment as fixed effect and baseline bodyweight as covariate.
Baseline, 24 Weeks
Change From Baseline to Week 48 in Body Weight
Time Frame: Baseline, 48 Weeks
LS means were calculated using ANCOVA model with LOCF and with terms for change from baseline in bodyweight as response, treatment as fixed effect and baseline bodyweight as covariate.
Baseline, 48 Weeks
Rate of Hypoglycemia at Week 24 and 48
Time Frame: 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks
Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events that are associated with reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or documented blood glucose (BG) concentrations of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). The overall yearly rates (events/participant/year) of those hypoglycemic events, calculated as, for each participant, the number of episodes times 365.25 and then divided by the participants treatment duration, will be summarized, and analyzed by a Negative-binomial regression model with treatment as fixed effects and log of (patient's treatment duration/365.25) as an offset variable.
24 Weeks, 48 Weeks
Number of Participants With Insulin Treatment Change at Week 48
Time Frame: Baseline through 48 Weeks

Insulin treatment change can be insulin treatment discontinuation, switch, intensification or reduction in frequency.

  1. Discontinuation: Defined as stopping insulin treatment for 30 days or more.
  2. Switch: Defined as stop the initial insulin therapy and started another insulin therapy of different class.
  3. Intensification: Defined as any of the following: adding meal time insulin in basal insulin analog QD group; changing from BID to TID (Three times a day) in insulin analog mid mixture BID group
  4. Reduction in frequency: Defined as any of the following: changing from BID to QD; changing from TID to BID or QD.
Baseline through 48 Weeks
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve the HbA1c <7% Without Switching and Discontinuing Study Insulin, and Without Using Rescue Therapy at Week 24
Time Frame: 24 Weeks
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Percentages of participants who achieved HbA1c levels of <7% were analyzed using a logistic regression model with logic link function, treatment as fixed effect and baseline HbA1c as continuous covariate.
24 Weeks
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve the HbA1c <7% Without Switching and Discontinuing Study Insulin, and Without Using Rescue Therapy at Week 48
Time Frame: 48 Weeks
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Percentages of participants who achieved HbA1c levels of <7% were analyzed using a logistic regression model with logic link function, treatment as fixed effect and baseline HbA1c as continuous covariate.
48 Weeks
Change From Baseline to Week 48 in Self-Efficacy About Insulin Therapy Questionnaire (SEITQ) Score
Time Frame: Baseline, 48 Weeks
The SEITQ is designed to measure an individual's self-efficacy related to insulin therapy. The SEITQ consists of 5 items (that is, statements). The first 4 statements imply confidence in completing the tasks needed to take insulin correctly and avoid both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, whereas the last statement is an outcome expectation and implies that performance of these tasks will lead to avoidance of complications. Each item score ranges from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). The total SEITQ score is the sum of each item scores, with the range of 5 to 35. Higher SEITQ score indicates better outcome (higher self-efficacy). LS Mean was calculated using Mixed Models Analysis (MMRM) for repeated measures with all post-baseline SEITQ as responses, baseline SEITQ as a continuous covariate, treatment group, Visits, and treatment by visit interaction as fixed effects and participant as a random effect.
Baseline, 48 Weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Eli Lilly and Company

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 6, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
February 19, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 12, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 11, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 11, 2017

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 12, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 18, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 6, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 15, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 16507
  • F3Z-GH-IOQR (Other Identifier: Eli Lilly and Company)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Data are available 6 months after the primary publication and approval of the indication studied in the US and EU, whichever is later. Data will be indefinitely available for requesting.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

A research proposal must be approved by an independent review panel and researchers must sign a data sharing agreement.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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