Pre-Mix Insulin Lispro Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Patients Who Consume a Light Breakfast

November 9, 2011 updated by: Eli Lilly and Company

Comparison of Premixed Insulin Lispro Low-Mixture and Mid-Mixture Regimens With Separate Basal and Bolus Insulin Injections in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Oral Therapy Who Consume Light Breakfast

This study is designed to look at how best to start and then gradually intensify (as needed) the insulin lispro premix regimen in type 2 diabetes patients who consume a light breakfast.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

344

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Smiths Falls, Ontario, Canada, K7A 4W8
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • Egypt
      • Alexandria, Egypt
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Bab El Louk, Egypt
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Cairo, Egypt, 11562
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Heliopolis, Egypt
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • India
      • Ahmedabad, India, 380006
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Hyderabaad, India, 500033
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Indore, India, 452001
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Mumbai, India, 400053
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • Mexico
      • Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 96400
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Mexico City, Mexico, 06700
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • Portugal
      • Aveiro, Portugal, 3814-501
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Barreiro, Portugal, 2830
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Lisbon, Portugal, 1250-203
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Porto, Portugal, 4099-001
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • Romania
      • Bucharest, Romania, 020359
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Craiova, Romania, 200000
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Galati, Romania, 6200
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Iasi, Romania, 70057
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • Spain
      • Alicante, Spain, 03114
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Badalona, Spain, 08915
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Madrid, Spain, 28040
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Palma De Mallorca, Spain, 07198
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Spain, 38320
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • Turkey
      • Ankara, Turkey, 06510
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Antalya, Turkey, 07070
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Konya, Turkey, 42075
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

30 years to 74 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
  • have been receiving metformin plus at least one other oral antihyperglycemic medication (OAM) (sulfonylurea or Thiazolidinedione [TZD]) without insulin, for at least 90 days prior to Visit 1
  • glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) greater than or equal to 7.0% and less than 11.0%
  • regularly consume a light breakfast (less than 15% of total daily calorie intake)
  • capable and willing to follow the protocol
  • give written consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • are taking a TZD whose country label does not allow in combination with insulin
  • are taking any glucose-lowering agents (other than specified in the inclusion criteria above)
  • have a body mass index greater than 40 kg/m^2
  • have a history of severe hypoglycemia in past 24 weeks
  • are pregnant or may become pregnant
  • women who are breastfeeding
  • have significant cardiac disease
  • have significant renal or liver disease
  • undergoing therapy for a malignancy
  • contraindications to study medications
  • have an irregular sleep/wake cycle

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Glargine
Glargine +/- 1,2 or 3 injections of insulin lispro plus oral antihyperglycemic medications (OAMs)
Drug: Insulin Glargine
patient glucose-level dependent, injection, as needed per patient glucose level, 48 weeks
Experimental: Premixed Insulin Lispro
Premixed Insulin Lispro (mid-mixture or low-mixture) 1,2 or 3 injections plus OAMs
Drug: Insulin Lispro Premix (mid-mixture and low-mixture)
patient glucose level dependent, injection, as needed per patient glucose level, 48 weeks
Other Names:
  • LY275585

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Baseline Adjusted Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Endpoint
Time Frame: 48 weeks
Least Squares Mean (LSMean) values were adjusted based on a fixed effect linear regression model: HbA1c = Treatment + Country + HbA1c baseline value + Ramadan holiday between Visit 10 (Week 36) and Visit 12 (Week 48) (yes/no) in per-protocol (PP) population.
48 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Participants Using Each Possible Final Insulin Regimen
Time Frame: 48 weeks

Insulin Regimens:

Lispro: Mid-Mix (MM) before noon; Low-Mix (LM) before evening (PM); MM before noon+LM before PM; LM before morning (AM)+MM before noon + LM before PM; MM before AM +MM before noon+LM before PM Glargine: Glargine once a day (QD); Glargine QD + 1 Lispro (noon or PM); Glargine QD + 2 Lispro (noon and PM); Glargine QD + 3 Lispro.
48 weeks
HbA1c Over Time
Time Frame: 16 weeks, 32 weeks, and 48 weeks
Least Squares Mean (LSMean) values were adjusted based on a mixed effect linear regression model with a participant specific random effect: HbA1c = Treatment + Country + HbA1c baseline value + Ramadan holiday between Visit 10 (Week 36) and Visit 12 (Week 48) (yes/no) + visit + visit*treatment in Full Analysis Set (FAS) Population.
16 weeks, 32 weeks, and 48 weeks
Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c Less Than or Equal to 6.5% and Less Than or Equal to 7% Over Time
Time Frame: 16 weeks, 32 weeks and 48 weeks
16 weeks, 32 weeks and 48 weeks
7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose Profiles
Time Frame: 16 weeks, 32 weeks and 48 weeks
16 weeks, 32 weeks and 48 weeks
Mean Postprandial Blood Glucose Values
Time Frame: Baseline, 16 weeks, 32 weeks and 48 weeks
Mean postprandial blood glucose values were assessed using GlycoMark, which is an FDA-approved blood test measuring levels of 1,5 anhydroglucitol (1,5 AG) in serum or plasma. When 1,5 AG values decrease, serum glucose levels increase.
Baseline, 16 weeks, 32 weeks and 48 weeks
Mean Daily Total, Basal and Prandial Insulin Dose
Time Frame: 16 weeks, 32 weeks and 48 weeks
16 weeks, 32 weeks and 48 weeks
Body Weight Change From Baseline to Endpoint
Time Frame: baseline, 48 weeks
baseline, 48 weeks
Incidence of All Self-reported Hypoglycemic Episodes
Time Frame: Baseline to 48 weeks
Percentage of participants with self-reported hypoglycemic episodes at any time during the study. A hypoglycemic episode is defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing a sign or symptom that is associated with hypoglycemia, or has a blood glucose level of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) (Roche plasma glucose) or ≤75 mg/dL (4.2 mmol/L) (IFCC Plasma Values), even if it was not associated with signs, symptoms, or treatment consistent with current guidelines (ADA 2005).
Baseline to 48 weeks
Rate Per 30 Days of All Self-reported Hypoglycemic Episodes
Time Frame: Baseline to 48 weeks
The hypoglycemia rate between two visits will be calculated as the total number of episodes between the two visits divided by the number of days between the visits, and then multiplied by 30 days (rate per patient per 30 days).
Baseline to 48 weeks
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Time Frame: Baseline to 48 weeks

A summary of serious adverse events (SAEs) and all other non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) is located in the Reported Adverse Event Module.

TEAEs are defined as events that are newly reported after randomization or reported to worsen in severity from baseline.
Baseline to 48 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Eli Lilly and Company

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 21, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 21, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

April 23, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

December 13, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 9, 2011

Last Verified

November 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 11806
  • F3Z-EW-S020 (Other Identifier: Eli Lilly and Company)
  • CTRI/2009/091/000609 (Registry Identifier: India Registry)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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