Treatment Use of 3,4 Diaminopyridine in Congenital Myasthenia

May 30, 2023 updated by: Ricardo Maselli

Congenital myasthenia is a potentially lethal disorder, which, even with careful management, significantly impedes participation in normal daily functions. Currently approved therapies have had little impact on promoting a normal quality of life activity in these patients. The goal is to systematically examine the effect of 3,4-DAP on the natural course of this disease and to gain additional experience in titrating 3,4-DAP with other available therapies to maximize clinical function and development in this patient population.

The specific aim of this study is to evaluate the use of 3,4 Diaminopyridine (DAP) on selected patients proven by genetic or serum antibody testing to have Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (CMS), prescribe 3,4 DAP, and then clinically evaluate the response.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
No longer available

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The subject population will consist of selected patients proven by genetic testing, muscle biopsy or antibody testing to have CMS. Consideration for entry in our clinical study will require referral from a treating pediatrician or neurologist. Dr. Maselli will examine patients and deem which are appropriate for neurophysiologic examinations at the University of California, Davis Medical Center. In vitro neuromuscular recordings of anconeus muscle biopsy material (as well as standard light and electron morphologic analysis) or documentation of a genetic mutation associated with congenital myasthenia will be required in some patients to confirm the diagnosis of CMS.

If a participant decides to volunteer, and if the diagnosis of Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (CMS) has not been established, the participant may need to undergo a muscle biopsy or a blood sampling for DNA testing. The investigators will obtain a blood test (serum chemistry) before participants start treatment and then once a year after the start of 3,4-DAP treatment. Participants will also have an electrocardiograph (EKG) before starting treatment, and every 2 years after the start of 3,4-DAP treatment. All study participants will then return to the clinic once each year (or more often if the neurologist feels it is necessary) for follow-up care.

Participants will receive treatment with the study drug until it is approved by the FDA for use in patients with CMS, until the investigator stops the study drug (because it doesn't work for the participant or it is unsafe for to take), or until the study is ended for other reasons (i.e. safety concerns are discovered, etc.), whichever comes first. Participants will be allowed to stay on other medications for myasthenia or add other medications to treat their condition, as necessary.

If participants have an unclear history of episodes resembling seizures as determined by the investigator, they should not to drive or operate heavy machinery for the first 6 months of the study.

Participants may not participate in this study if they are pregnant or breastfeeding or if they are a woman of childbearing potential who plans to become pregnant while on the study. It is unclear how 3,4 DAP can effect an unborn fetus. Therefore, women of childbearing potential will have a pregnancy test prior to starting the study drug and periodically throughout the study, if needed. Participants who think they may have become pregnant during the study should tell the study doctor immediately.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Expanded Access

Expanded Access Type

Expanded Access Type

Describes the category of expanded access under U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations. There are three types of expanded access:
  • Individual Patients: Allows a single patient, with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a clinical trial, access to a drug or biological product that has not been approved by the FDA. This category also includes access in an emergency situation.
  • Intermediate-size Population: Allows more than one patient (but generally fewer patients than through a Treatment IND/Protocol) access to a drug or biological product that has not been approved by the FDA. This type of expanded access is used when multiple patients with the same disease or condition seek access to a specific drug or biological product that has not been approved by the FDA.
  • Treatment IND/Protocol: Allows a large, widespread population access to a drug or biological product that has not been approved by the FDA. This type of expanded access can only be provided if the product is already being developed for marketing for the same use as the expanded access use.
  • Individual Patients
  • Treatment IND/Protocol

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95817
        • University of California, Davis Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

3 months to 75 years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Proven by genetic testing, muscle biopsy or antibody testing to have CMS.
  2. Age of 3 months - 75 years old.
  3. Willing to take a pregnancy test if female and of child-bearing age.
  4. Available for the minimum time commitment (annual visit) required for the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnancy
  2. History of allergic reactions to pyridines
  3. History of confirmed seizures in the opinion of the study investigator, liver disease, or cardiac arrhythmias. Subjects with a questionable history of episodes that are not clearly seizures as determined by the investigator may participate.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Ricardo Maselli

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Ricardo Maselli, MD, University of California, Davis

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 21, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 21, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 23, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 2, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 30, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 223019

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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