A Multicenter Observational Study to Evaluate Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis in Brazil (EMOCEMP)
Pediatric Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease defined by multiple episodes of demyelination of the central nervous system (CNS) separated by time and space as specified in adults not explained by acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Several studies have indicated that at least 5% of MS patients are in the pediatric population, but no prospective study was performed in Brazil. There are particular characteristics of Pediatric MS that differs from the adult population and have been focus of interest in the last years. However, we still lack high evidence data, specially concerning treatment, of this age group.
This is an observational non-interventional multicenter study in pediatric MS patients in which participating subjects will be characterized by their clinical, MRI and immunological features. In this observational study, we will select 8 MS centers in Brazil to recruit at least 100 pediatric patients currently followed on each center with idiopathic inflammatory CNS disorders over a 2-year study period. We will collect retrospective and prospective clinical and MRI data to determine the proportion of patients who fulfill the International Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Group (IPMSSG) criteria for MS,7 especially on those below 10 years where the use of McDonald 2010 criteria is not recommended routinely. Following the inclusion on the study, subjects will be followed for at least 2 years.
All subjects enrolled in this study will have serum collected to test autoantibodies including anti-AQP4 and anti-MOG using cell-based assays with transfected cells.8 Pediatric patients with positive testing for these autoantibodies will be analyzed separately.
Exploratory MRI sub-study In 10 patients recruited at Hospital São Lucas PUCRS, we will perform an exploratory substudy with advanced MRI using q-space diffusion protocol on a 3-Tesla MRI (GE Signa HDx 3.0T, General Electric, Milwaukee, WI, USA) and a 8-channel head coil to visualize remyelinating brain MS lesions. Normalized leptokurtic diffusion (NLD) data will be acquired using diffusion-weighted echo planar imaging. All MRI scans from this exploratory study will be performed at the Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns). Only patients with previous brain demyelinating lesions will be included in this exploratory sub-study.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Douglas K Sato, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +555133203218
- Email: douglas.sato@pucrs.br
Study Locations
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MG
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Uberlandia, MG, Brazil, 38405320
- Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
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PE
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Recife, PE, Brazil, 50110900
- Hospital da Restauração de Recife
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PR
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Curitiba, PR, Brazil, 81210310
- Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba
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RJ
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Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, 22290255
- Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
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RS
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Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90020090
- Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre
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Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 9061000
- Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul
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SP
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Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil, 65470000
- Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
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Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil, 05403010
- Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
In this observational study, we will select 8 MS centers in Brazil to recruit at least 100 pediatric patients currently followed on each center with idiopathic inflammatory CNS disorders over a 2-year study period.
We will collect retrospective and prospective clinical and MRI data to determine the proportion of patients who fulfill the International Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Group (IPMSSG) criteria for MS, especially on those below 10 years where the use of McDonald 2010 criteria is not recommended routinely. Following the inclusion on the study, subjects will be followed for at least 2 years.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Parents / patient have an understanding, ability and willingness to fully comply with study procedures
- Parents / patient have the ability to provide voluntary written, signed and dated informed consent to participate in the study
- Be 6 months - 18 years of age at screening
- Have clinical evidence of at least 1 attack suggestive of idiopathic inflammatory CNS disorder
Have at least one brain MRI with available images (for review)
- For the exploratory MRI study, parents / patients have to agree to perform 2 MRI scans (at baseline and at the end of the study). Considering the age of the study subjects, sedation may be required during the acquisition of the MRI.
Exclusion Criteria:
Current evidence or known history of clinically significant infection including:
- Chronic or ongoing active infectious disease requiring long-term systemic treatment such as active hepatitis B or C, HIV or tuberculosis
- Current malignancy or history of malignancy in the past 5 years
- Significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition that could affect subject's safety or impair the subject's participation in the study.
- Current participation in any interventional trial.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Convertion rate to MS
Time Frame: 2 years
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To evaluate the proportion of patients (below and above 10 years-old) with idiopathic inflammatory CNS disorders converting to pediatric MS in Brazilian MS referral centers.
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2 years
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Clinical features
Time Frame: 2 years
|
• To compare the clinical and MRI features between pediatric MS patients with disease onset < 10 and > 10 years
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2 years
|
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epidemiology
Time Frame: 2 years
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• To analyze the influence of latitude, ethnicity and past viral infections on the development of pediatric MS
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2 years
|
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autoantibodies
Time Frame: 2 years
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• To determine the proportion of patients with pediatric MS and other inflammatory demyelinating CNS disorders with autoantibodies (anti-AQP4 and anti-MOG)
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2 years
|
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treatments
Time Frame: 2 years
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• To identify the disease-modifying treatments used in pediatric MS cases by the treating physician and the occurrence of adverse events
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2 years
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Douglas K Sato, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Nervous System Diseases
- Immune System Diseases
- Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS
- Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System
- Demyelinating Diseases
- Autoimmune Diseases
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Sclerosis
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Protective Agents
- Adjuvants, Immunologic
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
- Interferon Inducers
- Radiation-Protective Agents
- Antibodies
- polysaccharide-K
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 61080516.4.1001.5336
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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