Short Versus Long Axis Ultrasound Guided Approach for Internal Jugular Vein Cannulations

August 7, 2018 updated by: Shakti Bedanta Mishra, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital

Short Versus Long Axis Ultrasound Guided Approach for Internal Jugular Vein Cannulations: A Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial.

We plan to compare single person short axis view with two person long axis view

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Introduction: The guidelines for the use of bedside ultrasonography in the evaluation of critically ill patients published by the society of critical care medicine recommends short-axis view be used during insertion of central venous catheter (CVC) in internal jugular vein (IJV) to improve success rate1. The long axis view is considered better for cannulations as it helps in preventing posterior wall puncture but in the trials it has been found to be inconvenient for a single user2,3. We hypothesise that if two persons perform long axis cannulations i.e. one person will image the vein while the other punctures it will be equally convenient to single person doing the cannulations in short axis. The advantage we expect to see is lesser complications in long axis group.

Methodology:

Inclusion criteria: Any patient getting admitted to ICU and requiring central venous cannulations.

Exclusion: Lack of consent. Randomization: At a 1:1 ratio, to be achieved using a computer-generated random number sequence for 100 consecutive subjects Study intervention: Eligible patients will be randomized to a short-axis or long axis technique for ultrasound guided IJV cannulations. Ultrasound guidance will be performed dynamically using a single-operator technique for short axis and double operator technique for long axis view. Cannulations and USG is to be carried out by 2 trained Anaesthesiologists.

Definition:

  1. Insertion time: Time taken from 1st puncture of skin to insertion of guide wire into the vein.
  2. Total Procedure time: Time from when Ultrasound scan was started to complete suturing of the CVC line.
  3. Number of needle sticks: Number of time punctures were done in the skin. Complications were noted as hematoma formation, posterior wall puncture, arterial puncture, extravasations of blood and pneumothorax.

All the times are to be noted by a bedside nurse who is not involved in the trial or knows the study hypothesis.

Statistical Analysis: An intention-to-treat analysis was performed. Insertion time, overall procedure time and number of needle sticks, and will be compared using Mann-Whitney U tests. The success rate and complication rate will be compared using Fisher exact tests. All statistical analyses will be performed with SPSS 20.0

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

100

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Odisha
      • Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, 751007
        • IMS and SUM Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Any patient getting admitted to ICU and requiring central venous cannulations.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lack of consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Short Axis Ultrasonography
one person does both ultrasound and line insertion
Ultrasound guidance for central line
Experimental: Long Axis Ultrasonography
one person does ultrasound and another inserts the central line
Ultrasound guidance for central line

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
time to insertion
Time Frame: 15 minutes
time from skin puncture to insertion of guidewire
15 minutes

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Total Procedure time
Time Frame: 15 minutes
Time from when Ultrasound scan was started to complete suturing of the CVC line.
15 minutes
Number of needle sticks
Time Frame: 15 minutes
Number of time punctures were done in the skin
15 minutes
Complications
Time Frame: 48 hours
hematoma formation, posterior wall puncture, arterial puncture, extravasations of blood and pneumothorax
48 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: Arun Rath, MD, IMS and SUM Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 20, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 19, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

April 19, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 22, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 25, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

April 26, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 8, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 7, 2018

Last Verified

August 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • DMR/IMS.SH/SOA/170022

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

IPD Plan Description

We havent decided yet

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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