Assessment of Iron Absorption From Aspergillus Oryzae

May 15, 2017 updated by: Dr. Manju B. Reddy, Iowa State University

Iron Absorption From Iron-enriched Aspergillus Oryzae is Similar to Ferrous Sulfate

The objective of this study was to compare the absorption of a new iron product, iron enriched Aspergillus oryzae to ferrous sulfate in humans using a double stable-isotope technique.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) remains a health crisis worldwide, especially among productive age women and children. Primarily, inorganic iron salts are being used as iron supplementation to treat IDA and are added to food to improve the nutritional value of the daily diet, however side effects and/or low absorption with diets are a result, limiting the impact on IDA. Sixteen female subject, who were 18-35 years, non-pregnancy, non-anemia with marginal lower iron status (ferritin cut-off value <30ug/L) were recruited in this study. Subjects were randomized to orally consume test meal with stable iron isotopes Fe57 (10mg) in sulfate form and Fe58 (2mg) and 8 mg natural abundance iron in Aspiron, in two visits. Blood samples were collected at baseline and two weeks to assess isotope enrichment and iron status indicators, such as hepcidin and ferritin were measured.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

16

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 35 years (ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Marginal iron status (Serum ferritin <30ug/L)
  • BMI in the range 18.5-24.9 kg/m2
  • Willing to discontinue vitamin and mineral supplements 2 weeks prior and during the study
  • Willing to consume stable iron isotope labelled supplement
  • Willing to stop getting blood drawn 2 weeks prior to the study and during the study
  • Willing to give multiple blood samples at beginning and end of study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant
  • Lactating
  • Smoker
  • Anemic (hemoglobin < 120 g/L)
  • Has gastro-intestinal disease/condition that can affect absorption
  • Allergic to any of the meal components

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: SINGLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Ferrous Sulfate
The ferrous sulfate group was required to consume a test containing ferrous sulfate (10 mg of 57Fe). Participants received a meal containing 17.6 g egg albumin, 45 g corn syrup solids, 17.5 g corn oil, 6 ml vanilla extract, and 100 ml of distilled water.
EXPERIMENTAL: Aspiron
The Asprion group was required to follow the same protocol as the 57Fe experimental group, with the exception of taking A. Oryzae containing (8 mg natural abundace Fe and 2 mg 58Fe. Meals composition was similar to ferrous sulafte group.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
iron absorption
Time Frame: 15 days
Isotope enrichment in the blood samples
15 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
iron status
Time Frame: 15 days
hepcidin and ferritin
15 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

May 19, 2014

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

September 14, 2014

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

June 4, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 12, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 15, 2017

First Posted (ACTUAL)

May 17, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

May 17, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 15, 2017

Last Verified

May 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • HIFS study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

Publication in a journal

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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