Effectiveness of Eccentric and Concentric Strength Training in Patients With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome

April 15, 2020 updated by: Damla Karabay, Dokuz Eylul University

Effectiveness of Eccentric and Concentric Strength Training in Patients With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare the effects of eccentric and concentric strength training on pain, strength, joint position sense and function in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
45

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Turkey
    • Balçova
      • İzmir, Balçova, Turkey, 35340
        • Dokuz Eylul University, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of subacromial impingement syndrome
  • Complaints associated with subacromial impingement syndrome for at least 3 months
  • No extra pain with 90 degree abduction-90 degree external rotation position of the shoulder
  • Ability to complete the entire study procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe pain; shoulder pain is > 7/10
  • History of upper extremity fracture
  • History of shoulder, cervical and thoracic surgery
  • Having shoulder instability or frozen shoulder diagnosis
  • History of shoulder injuries, trauma and / or shoulder symptoms requiring treatment during the last 1 year (except than subacromial impingement syndrome)
  • Full-thickness rotator cuff tear
  • Systemic musculoskeletal disease
  • Neck and shoulder pain with cervical spine movement
  • Chest deformity or scoliosis diagnosis

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Eccentric training group
The participants in this group will actively perform eccentric phase of resistive shoulder exercises. Additionally they will receive standard physiotherapy.
Other: Eccentric training
Eccentric phase of resistive shoulder exercises will be performed three sets of 15 repetitions once a day for 12 weeks using therabands. Participants will be supervised by the physiotherapist 3 days a week for the first 6 weeks, 2 days a week for the next 3 weeks and 1 day a week for the last 3 weeks.
Other: Standard physiotherapy
The participants will receive standard physiotherapy. The standard physiotherapy exercises will be supervised by the physiotherapist, same as intervention exercises.
Experimental: Concentric training group
The participants in this group will actively perform concentric phase of resistive shoulder exercises. Additionally they will receive standard physiotherapy.
Other: Standard physiotherapy
The participants will receive standard physiotherapy. The standard physiotherapy exercises will be supervised by the physiotherapist, same as intervention exercises.
Other: Concentric training
Concentric phase of resistive shoulder exercises will be performed three sets of 15 repetitions once a day for 12 weeks using therabands. Participants will be supervised by the physiotherapist 3 days a week for the first 6 weeks, 2 days a week for the next 3 weeks and 1 day a week for the last 3 weeks.
Active Comparator: Control group
The participants in this group will receive only standard physiotherapy.
Other: Standard physiotherapy
The participants will receive standard physiotherapy. The standard physiotherapy exercises will be supervised by the physiotherapist, same as intervention exercises.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Shoulder Function
Time Frame: Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks
Change of Constant Murley Score
Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pain intensity
Time Frame: Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks
Change of visual analog scale score in activity and rest
Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks
Upper extremity function
Time Frame: Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks
Change of disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) score
Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks
Isometric strength
Time Frame: Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks
Change of shoulder abduction and external rotation isometric strength (in kg, with hand held dynamometer)
Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks
Eccentric strength
Time Frame: Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks
Change of shoulder abduction and external rotation eccentric strength (in kg, with hand held dynamometer)
Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks
Joint position sense
Time Frame: Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks
Change of shoulder joint repositioning angle errors (with bubble inclinometer)
Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Dokuz Eylul University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Damla KARABAY, MSc, İzmir Katip Çelebi University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 21, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 16, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 16, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 9, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 13, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 14, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 17, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 15, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2837-GOA

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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