- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00637013
Operative Versus Non-operative Management of Subacromial Impingement
The Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of Operative Versus Non-operative Management of Subacromial Impingement
The study aims at determining the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of surgical management of subacromial impingement (including partial tears) compared to conservative treatment. The research setting is prospective, randomised, and controlled.
The aim of the study is to search out evidence based data of indications for subacromial decompression. The investigators also aim at offering patients the most efficient and effective treatment and reduce the number of operations that do not have sufficient effectiveness. The data obtained will facilitate developing guidelines for referrals to a specialist when subacromial impingement is suspected.
The investigators hypothesise that there are subgroups of patients suffering from subacromial impingement that benefit from surgery whereas other subgroups are best treated conservatively.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Subgroup analysis:
- age
- sex
- duration of symptoms
- presence of trauma before symptoms
- presence of partial tear
- degenerative findings
- other findings in MRI or arthroscopy
- type of operation
- co-morbidities
- occupation
- pain (VAS)
- objective shoulder function
- activities of daily living
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Helsinki, Finland
- University of Helsinki
-
Jyväskylä, Finland, FIN-40620
- Central Finland Health District
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Oulu, Finland
- Oulu University Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- age over 35 years old
- duration of symptoms at least three months despite non-operative treatment
- accepts both treatment options (operative and physical therapy)
- must have pain in abduction of the shoulder
- must have painful arc
- must have pain in two of the three isometric tests (0 and 30 degrees of abduction, or external rotation)
- a positive result in the impingement test (a subacromial injection of lidocaine reduces pain)
Exclusion Criteria:
- previous shoulder operations
- too high risk for operation
- any disease or social problem reducing the ability to co-operate
- rheumatoid arthritis
- severe arthrosis of the glenohumeral or acromioclavicular joint
- a full-thickness rotator cuff tear in MRI arthrography
- a progressive malign disease
- adhesive capsulitis
- high-energy trauma before symptoms
- cervical syndrome
- shoulder instability
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Acromioplasty
Acromioplasty + physiotherapy according to a standardized protocol following a 3 months period of active non-operative treatment
|
Arthroscopic or open acromioplasty
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy according to a standardized protocol following a 3 months period of active non-operative treatment
|
Physiotherapy according to a standardized protocol
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in pain (VAS) and objective shoulder function (Constant score)
Time Frame: 24 months after intervention
|
VAS (0 to 100 mm), Constant score (0 to 100 points)
|
24 months after intervention
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in pain (VAS) and objective shoulder function (Constant score)
Time Frame: 3 months after intervention
|
VAS (0 to 100 mm), Constant score (0 to 100 points)
|
3 months after intervention
|
Change in pain (VAS) and objective shoulder function (Constant score)
Time Frame: 6 months after intervention
|
VAS (0 to 100 mm), Constant score (0 to 100 points)
|
6 months after intervention
|
Change in pain (VAS) and objective shoulder function (Constant score)
Time Frame: 12 months after intervention
|
VAS (0 to 100 mm), Constant score (0 to 100 points)
|
12 months after intervention
|
Change in pain (VAS) and objective shoulder function (Constant score)
Time Frame: 5 years after uintervention
|
VAS (0 to 100 mm), Constant score (0 to 100 points)
|
5 years after uintervention
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Juha Paloneva, MD, PhD, Central Finland Health Care District, University of Eastern Finland
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Brox JI, Gjengedal E, Uppheim G, Bohmer AS, Brevik JI, Ljunggren AE, Staff PH. Arthroscopic surgery versus supervised exercises in patients with rotator cuff disease (stage II impingement syndrome): a prospective, randomized, controlled study in 125 patients with a 2 1/2-year follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1999 Mar-Apr;8(2):102-11. doi: 10.1016/s1058-2746(99)90001-0.
- Ketola S, Lehtinen JT, Arnala I. Arthroscopic decompression not recommended in the treatment of rotator cuff tendinopathy: a final review of a randomised controlled trial at a minimum follow-up of ten years. Bone Joint J. 2017 Jun;99-B(6):799-805. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.99B6.BJJ-2016-0569.R1.
- Haahr JP, Ostergaard S, Dalsgaard J, Norup K, Frost P, Lausen S, Holm EA, Andersen JH. Exercises versus arthroscopic decompression in patients with subacromial impingement: a randomised, controlled study in 90 cases with a one year follow up. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 May;64(5):760-4. doi: 10.1136/ard.2004.021188.
- Ketola S, Lehtinen J, Rousi T, Nissinen M, Huhtala H, Konttinen YT, Arnala I. No evidence of long-term benefits of arthroscopicacromioplasty in the treatment of shoulder impingement syndrome: Five-year results of a randomised controlled trial. Bone Joint Res. 2013 Jul 1;2(7):132-9. doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.27.2000163. Print 2013.
- Ketola S, Lehtinen J, Arnala I, Nissinen M, Westenius H, Sintonen H, Aronen P, Konttinen YT, Malmivaara A, Rousi T. Does arthroscopic acromioplasty provide any additional value in the treatment of shoulder impingement syndrome?: a two-year randomised controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009 Oct;91(10):1326-34. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.91B10.22094.
- Haahr JP, Andersen JH. Exercises may be as efficient as subacromial decompression in patients with subacromial stage II impingement: 4-8-years' follow-up in a prospective, randomized study. Scand J Rheumatol. 2006 May-Jun;35(3):224-8. doi: 10.1080/03009740600556167.
- Ketola S, Lehtinen J, Elo P, Kortelainen S, Huhtala H, Arnala I. No difference in long-term development of rotator cuff rupture and muscle volumes in impingement patients with or without decompression. Acta Orthop. 2016 Aug;87(4):351-5. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2016.1177780. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
- Cederqvist S, Flinkkila T, Sormaala M, Ylinen J, Kautiainen H, Irmola T, Lehtokangas H, Liukkonen J, Pamilo K, Ridanpaa T, Sirnio K, Leppilahti J, Kiviranta I, Paloneva J. Non-surgical and surgical treatments for rotator cuff disease: a pragmatic randomised clinical trial with 2-year follow-up after initial rehabilitation. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021 Jun;80(6):796-802. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-219099. Epub 2020 Dec 3.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- B07103
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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