Electronic Deprescribing Tool for the Prevention of PIP

April 27, 2021 updated by: Luís Miguel André Monteiro, University of Beira Interior

Electronic Deprescribing Tool for the Prevention of Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing for Older Patients: A Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Trial

This study is a cluster randomized control trial aimed to measure the effectiveness of an educational knowledge transfer intervention to prescribers on the discontinuation of two targeted classes: Benzodiazepines andNon-benzodiazepine hypnotics.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The investigators intend to develop an electronic decision support tool based on the best evidence available. This electronic deprescribing tool provides the rationale on the indications of prescribing or deprescribing Benzodiazepines or/and Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics and also provides interactive tapering suggestion integrated on a calendar. It is designed to help family doctors with the goal of improving health outcomes for the elderly.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
280

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Portugal
      • Aveiro, Portugal, 3810
        • Luís Monteiro

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

65 years and older (Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients ≥65 years who have been taking Benzodiazepines or/and Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics for at least 3 months and who do not meet any exclusion criterion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • incapacity or unwillingness to provide written informed consent. Patient with dementia, psychotic disorder, a severe personality disorder; institutionalization; terminal illness, seizure disorders, rapid eye movement sleep disorders, benzodiazepine withdrawal, ethanol withdrawal, severe generalized anxiety disorder, epilepsy and periprocedural anesthesia

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Electronic Deprescribing tool
GPs of enrolled patients with access to the electronic Deprescribing tool
Other: Electronic Deprescribing tool

Each GP of the intervention group will have exclusive access to an electronic tool that will guide them on deprescribing. The innovative electronic tool created by the researchers provide the rationale on indications for prescribing or deprescribing Benzodiazepines or/and Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics and also provides an interactive tapering suggestion integrated on a calendar.

The tool emphasizes that any decision to continue or discontinue a drug remains a shared decision between GP and the patient.

The electronic Deprescribing tool is designed to support clinical decisions
No Intervention: Usual Care
Usual care By GP´s

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from baseline of benzodiazepine and Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics consumption at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
The effectiveness of a new deprescribing electronic knowledge transfer tool for GP´s (rate of benzodiazepine and Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics discontinuation
3 months
Change from baseline of benzodiazepine and Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics consumption at 6 months
Time Frame: 6 months
The effectiveness of a new deprescribing electronic knowledge transfer tool for GP´s (rate of benzodiazepine and Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics discontinuation
6 months
Change from baseline of benzodiazepine and Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics consumption at 12 months
Time Frame: 12 Months
The effectiveness of a new deprescribing electronic knowledge transfer tool for GP´s (rate of benzodiazepine and Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics discontinuation
12 Months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Health-related quality of life of patients
Time Frame: At baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
EQ-5D is a self-report questionnaire for measuring health-related quality of life
At baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
number of falls of patients
Time Frame: At baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
Number of falls
At baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
motor vehicle crashes of patients
Time Frame: At baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
Accidents recorded
At baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
Adverse drug withdrawal effects
Time Frame: At baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
Any clinical effect
At baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
GPs level satisfaction regarding deprescribing
Time Frame: At baseline, 12 months
Questionnaire with multiple choice, and open text format questions
At baseline, 12 months
Patients Beliefs about Medicines
Time Frame: At baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ)
At baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Beira Interior

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 2, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 31, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 13, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 19, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 20, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 30, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 27, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 31/17

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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