Comparing Interventions to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening
Comparing Interventions to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening in Low-Income and Minority Patients
The purpose of this study is to test different approaches to help people understand the purpose of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, two screening test options available, and the barriers to screening so they can make informed decisions about CRC screening. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) one group will receive a tailored digital video disc (DVD) in the mail; (2) another group will receive the mailed DVD plus telephone calls from a patient navigator; and (3) the third group will receive the care normally provided by the healthcare system's endoscopy department.
The investigators hypothesize the following: (1) participants who receive the tailored DVD plus the patient navigation intervention will have higher rates of CRC screening with the fecal immunochemical test (FIT), colonoscopy, or either screening test compared to those who receive the tailored DVD alone; (2) participants who receive either intervention (DVD only or DVD plus patient navigation) will have higher rates of CRC screening with FIT, colonoscopy, or either screening test than those who receive usual care; and (3) participants who receive either intervention who complete colonoscopy will have better quality of bowel preparation, less anxiety about the procedure, and greater satisfaction with the colonoscopy experience than those who receive usual care.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Indiana
-
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
- Eskenazi Health
-
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
- Indiana University School of Nursing
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Referred for a screening colonoscopy that was not done (i.e, canceled or no show)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to speak, read, and write English
- Personal history of CRC or polyps
- Personal history of conditions that place participants at high risk for CRC such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or known hereditary syndromes such as familial adenomatous polyposis or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
- Family history of CRC which increases the participant's risk for CRC
- Advised by a health care provider to not have a colonoscopy due to the participant's health
- Speech impairment
- Hearing impairment
- Cognitive impairment
- Vision impairment
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Screening
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Tailored DVD
Tailored digital video disc (DVD)
|
A 20 minute tailored DVD titled "Approaches to Colon Testing" is viewed by participants.
It is designed to encourage CRC screening uptake by colonoscopy or FIT by increasing the participant's CRC knowledge and beliefs about the benefits of screening, reducing barriers to screening, and increasing self-efficacy for screening by demonstrating how these tests are performed.
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|
Active Comparator: Tailored DVD + Patient Navigation
Tailored digital video disc (DVD) plus Patient Navigation by a population health nurse in the healthcare system
|
A 20 minute tailored DVD titled "Approaches to Colon Testing" is viewed by participants.
It is designed to encourage CRC screening uptake by colonoscopy or FIT by increasing the participant's CRC knowledge and beliefs about the benefits of screening, reducing barriers to screening, and increasing self-efficacy for screening by demonstrating how these tests are performed.
Participants talk by telephone with a Patient Navigator who is a trained nurse.
The Patient Navigator determines if participants viewed the tailored DVD and answers any questions about the content.
The Patient Navigator then provides telephone counseling on CRC and screening tests to: (1) increase knowledge, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy; (2) reduce barriers; (3) enhance access; and (4) provide social support.
|
|
No Intervention: Usual Care
Care normally provided by a nurse in the endoscopy department of the healthcare system
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Participants Completing CRC Screening Per Electronic Medical Record Documentation
Time Frame: 12 months post-baseline interview
|
Number of participants completing CRC screening by any test (defined as colonoscopy or FIT) is measured by electronic medical record review.
Dates that participants had a colonoscopy and dates of FIT analysis are extracted from the electronic medical record.
|
12 months post-baseline interview
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Participants Completing Colonoscopy Per Electronic Medical Record Documentation
Time Frame: 12 months post-baseline interview
|
Number of participants completing a colonoscopy is measured by electronic medical record review (EMR).
Dates that participants completed a colonoscopy are extracted from the EMR.
|
12 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Bowel Preparation Quality Rating Using Boston Bowel Preparation Scale
Time Frame: 12 months post-baseline interview
|
Participants quality of bowel preparation is measured by the endoscopist during their colonoscopy procedure using the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS).
BBPS scores the total quality on a 10 point scale from 0-9.
Higher scores indicate better quality of bowel preparation.
|
12 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Participants With Adequate Quality of Bowel Preparation Per Modified Aronchick Rating Scale
Time Frame: 12 months post-baseline interview
|
Participants quality of bowel preparation is measured by the endoscopist during their colonoscopy using a modification of the Aronchick rating scale.
The Aronchick scale rates quality as 1=excellent, 2=good, 3=fair, or 4=poor.
Some endoscopists choose to grade quality more generally as adequate vs. inadequate.
To accommodate this variation, bowel preparation ratings have been dichotomized into adequate (excellent, good, fair, or adequate ratings) vs. inadequate (poor or inadequate ratings).
Adequate is scored as 1 and indicates better quality of bowel preparation than inadequate which is scored as 0.
|
12 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Colonoscopy-Related Procedural Anxiety for Participants Completing a Colonoscopy
Time Frame: 12 months post-baseline interview
|
Colonoscopy-related procedural anxiety is measured by self-report using the 6-item short form of the State Anxiety Scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=not at all; 4=very much so) with higher scores indicating greater anxiety.
|
12 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Satisfaction With Colonoscopy Experience
Time Frame: 12 months post-baseline interview
|
Satisfaction with the colonoscopy experience is measured by self-report using a single item developed by the research team.
Satisfaction is rated from 1 to 4 where 1=not at all satisfied, 2=a little satisfied, 3=mostly satisfied, and 4=completely satisfied.
Scores range from 1 to 4 with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.
|
12 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Participants Completing a Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) Per Electronic Medical Record Documentation
Time Frame: 12 months post-baseline interview
|
Number of participants completing a FIT is measured by electronic medical record review (EMR).
Dates of FIT analysis are extracted from the EMR.
|
12 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Participants Who Self-Reported Completing CRC Screening
Time Frame: 6-9 months post-baseline interview
|
Number of participants who reported completing CRC screening by any test (defined as colonoscopy or FIT) during the 6 or 9 month post-baseline telephone interview.
|
6-9 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Participants Who Self-Reported Completing a Colonoscopy
Time Frame: 6-9 months post-baseline interview
|
Number of participants who reported completing a colonoscopy during the 6 or 9 month post-baseline telephone interview.
|
6-9 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Participants Who Self-Reported Completing a Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT)
Time Frame: 6-9 months post-baseline interview
|
Number of participants who reported completing a FIT during the 6 or 9 month post-baseline telephone interview.
|
6-9 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Change in Knowledge of CRC and Screening
Time Frame: 6 months post-baseline interview
|
Change from baseline in knowledge of CRC and screening is measured at 6 months by self-report using a 9-item multidimensional scale.
Each item is scored as 1=correct or 0=incorrect and summed to yield a scale score.
Scores range from 0 to 9 with higher summated scores indicating greater knowledge of CRC and screening tests.
The mean of the 9 items is calculated at baseline and 6 months post-baseline.
Change from baseline equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline.
Change can range from -9 to 9 with positive values indicating an increase in knowledge.
|
6 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Change in Perceived Risk for CRC
Time Frame: 6 months post-baseline interview
|
Change from baseline in perceived risk for CRC is measured by self-report at 6 months using a 3-item scale.
We ask participants how likely it is that they will get colon cancer sometime during their lifetime, within the next 10 years, and within the next 5 years.
Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=very unlikely; 4=very likely).
Higher scores indicate a higher perceived risk for getting CRC.
The mean of the 3 items is calculated at baseline and 6 months.
Change in perceived risk equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline.
Change can range from -3 to 3 with positive values indicating an increase in perceived risk for getting CRC.
|
6 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Change in Colonoscopy-Related Procedural Anxiety Regardless of Whether or Not Participants Had a Colonoscopy
Time Frame: 6 months post-baseline interview
|
Change from baseline in colonoscopy-related procedural anxiety is measured at 6 months by self-report using the 6-item short form of the State Anxiety Scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=not at all; 4=very much so) with higher scores indicating greater anxiety.
The mean of the 6 items is calculated at baseline and 6 months post-baseline.
Change from baseline is the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline.
Change can range from -3 to 3 with positive values indicating an increase in anxiety.
|
6 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Change in Perceived Benefits of CRC Screening by Colonoscopy
Time Frame: 6 months post-baseline interview
|
Change from baseline in perceived benefits of CRC screening by colonoscopy is measured at 6 months by self-report using a 4-item scale.
Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=strongly disagree; 4=strongly agree) and the mean of the 4 items calculated.
Higher mean scores indicate greater perceived benefits of screening by colonoscopy.
Change in perceived benefits equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline.
Change can range from -3 to 3 with positive values indicating an increase in perceived benefits of screening by colonoscopy.
|
6 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Change in Perceived Barriers to CRC Screening by Colonoscopy
Time Frame: 6 months post-baseline interview
|
Change from baseline in perceived barriers to CRC screening by colonoscopy is measured at 6 months by self-report using a 16-item scale.
Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=strongly disagree; 4=strongly agree) and the mean of the 16 items calculated.
Higher mean scores indicate greater perceived barriers to screening by colonoscopy.
Change in perceived barriers equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline.
Change can range from -3 to 3 with negative values indicating a decrease in perceived barriers to screening by colonoscopy.
|
6 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Change in Perceived Self-Efficacy for CRC Screening by Colonoscopy
Time Frame: 6 months post-baseline interview
|
Change from baseline in perceived self-efficacy for colonoscopy is measured at 6 months by self-report using an 11-item scale.
Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=not at all sure; 4=very sure) and the mean of the 11 items calculated.
Higher mean scores indicate greater perceived self-efficacy for screening by colonoscopy.
Change in perceived self-efficacy equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline.
Change can range from -3 to 3 with positive values indicating an increase in perceived self-efficacy for screening by colonoscopy.
|
6 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Change in Perceived Benefits of CRC Screening by FIT
Time Frame: 6 months post-baseline interview
|
Change from baseline in perceived benefits of CRC screening by FIT is measured at 6 months by self-report using a 3-item scale.
Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=strongly disagree; 4=strongly agree) and the mean of the 3 items calculated.
Higher mean scores indicate greater perceived benefits of screening by FIT.
Change in perceived benefits equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline.
Change can range from -3 to 3 with positive values indicating an increase in perceived benefits for screening by FIT.
|
6 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Change in Perceived Barriers to CRC Screening by FIT
Time Frame: 6 months post-baseline interview
|
Change from baseline in perceived barriers to CRC screening by FIT is measured at 6 months by self-report using a 10-item scale.
Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=strongly disagree; 4=strongly agree) and the mean of the 10 items calculated.
Higher mean scores indicate greater perceived barriers to screening by FIT.
Change in perceived barriers equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline.
Change can range from -3 to 3 with negative values indicating a decrease in perceived barriers to screening by FIT.
|
6 months post-baseline interview
|
|
Change in Perceived Self-Efficacy for CRC Screening by FIT
Time Frame: 6 months post-baseline interview
|
Change from baseline in perceived self-efficacy for CRC screening by FIT is measured at 6 months by self-report using a 7-item scale.
Each item is scored from 1 to 4 (1=not at all sure; 4=very sure) and the mean of the 7 items calculated.
Higher mean scores indicate greater perceived self-efficacy for screening by FIT.
Change in perceived self-efficacy equals the mean at 6 months minus the mean at baseline.
Change can range from -3 to 3 with positive values indicating an increase in perceived self-efficacy for screening by FIT.
|
6 months post-baseline interview
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Susan M Rawl, PhD,RN, Indiana University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1605880142
- IHS-1507-31333 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI))
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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