Investigating the Effect of 4-week Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Inflammation (STC)
Investigate the in vivo effects of n-3 PUFA supplementation on inflammation, gene expression and epigenetic signatures.
Ex vivo stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) collected pre and post n-3 supplementation and measurement of it's effect on inflammation, gene expression and epigenetic signatures.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy males
- Aged between 18 and 30 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Females (Due to differences in cell membrane incorporation of n-3 PUFAs between the sexes and the testing schedule being unable to fit in with menstrual cycle, therefore altering the blood markers that are being measured).
- Aged below 18 or above 30.
- Body mass index (BMI; in kg/ m2), below 18 or above 30.
- Use of vitamin or fish oil supplements in the last 6 months.
- High habitual oily fish consumption (<4 servings per month).
- Smoking.
- Changes in weight in the past 6 months (Dieting) or planning on changing dietary habits.
- Habitual use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Self-reported history of diabetes.
- History of heart disease, coagulation/bleeding disorders, metabolic disease or Serious allergy.
- Known to have blood-borne virus.
- Receipt of inoculations within 2 months of starting the study or the intention to receive such during the study.
- Donation of or intention to donate blood within 8 weeks of the first sample or at any point during the intervention.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Supplementation
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
|
28 days of a commercially available supplement. 4 capsules per day.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Epigenetic regulation of Cytokine Genes
Time Frame: Change from Baseline at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Blood Sample
|
Change from Baseline at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Total Cholesterol
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Biochemical variable
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
LDL (Low density lipoprotein)
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Biochemical variable
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
HDL (High density lipoprotein)
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Biochemical variable
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Triglycerides
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Biochemical variable
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Fasting Glucose
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Biochemical variable
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Full Blood Count
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Biochemical variable
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Height
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Standard Anthropometric Variables
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Weight
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Standard Anthropometric Variables
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Hip Circumference
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Standard Anthropometric Variables
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Waist Circumference
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Standard Anthropometric Variables
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Standard Anthropometric Variables
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Heart rate
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Standard Anthropometric Variables
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Food Diary
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Self-reporting
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Exercise Questionnaire
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Questionnaire
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Ethnic background
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Questionnaire
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
Gene expression of Cytokine Genes
Time Frame: Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
Extracted PBMCs
|
Baseline, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days
|
|
ex vivo stimulation of Human Derived Blood Cells
Time Frame: Baseline and 28 days
|
Extracted PBMCs
|
Baseline and 28 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- R16-P138
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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