Autologous Antigen-activated Dendritic Cells in the Treatment of Patients With Colorectal Cancer

Investigation of the Clinical and Laboratory Efficacy of Autogemotherapy Based on Autologous Antigen-activated Dendritic Cells in the Treatment of Patients With Colorectal Cancer

The purpose of this work: to assess the tolerability and effectiveness of the autogemotherapy method on the basis of autologous antigen-activated dendritic cells in the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer.

This technology is intended for complex treatment of patients with colorectal cancer and is aimed at preventing the occurrence and treatment of secondary foci. The need for this technology is justified by the widespread occurrence of colorectal cancer, a decrease in the average age at onset of the disease, and the chemoresistantness of locally advanced forms of cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Currently, technologies are being developed to improve the clinical outcomes of patients with complex treatment of colorectal cancer. Many patients are immunosuppressed after surgical, radiation and chemotherapeutic treatment, which leads to dysfunction of T cells, resulting in tumor cells avoiding immune surveillance. Restoration of antitumor immunity during immunotherapy is one of the modern approaches in the treatment of colorectal cancer, which contributes to the formation of an effective specific immune response, the destruction of tumor cells while minimizing toxicity. Dendritic cells (DC) and the lymphocytes induced by them are one of the most effective methods for the destruction of residual cancer cells, which are the leading cause of relapse and metastasis.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

30

Phase

  • Early Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

  • Name: Ekaterina V. Kulikova, PhD
  • Phone Number: +8(383) 222-19-10
  • Email: homchek@gmail.com

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

30 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. For the first time established morphologically confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer
  2. Patients with II A, II B, II C, III A, III B, III C stages of colorectal cancer;
  3. Patients with progressive or primary IV stage of colorectal cancer with cytologically confirmed and accessible soft tissue metastases;
  4. Absence of severe somatic pathology in which medical intervention (at the stage of obtaining biological material or the stage of immunotherapy) will only worsen the patient's condition,
  5. The patient's desire.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnancy at any time,
  2. Impossibility of correction of therapy of concomitant diseases, if the taken preparations are proved to influence the immune status,
  3. Rapid progression of the underlying disease, in which the use of immunotherapy is deontologically unjustified,
  4. Individual intolerance to the components of the vaccine and / or the development of severe side effects on any of the components,
  5. Refusal of the patient to participate in the study in oral or written form.
  6. Patient involvement in any other clinical study (including those that the patient has not been informed by the direct oncologist who has been treated, but which has become known already after the beginning of any stage of the study).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Immunotherapy based on dendritic cells
Intravenous administration dendritic cell and activated mononuclear cells at least 3 times 20-30 million cells / injection
Intravenous injection of cells

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Сytotoxicity
Time Frame: 6 months
A study of the cytotoxic activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells against tumor cells of the COLO 320 HSR line. The result will be presented as the level of cytotoxicity (%) against the cells of the tumor line. The determination of cytotoxicity is carried out using a lactate dehydrogenase test (Promega). The level of the enzyme is proportional to the level of cytotoxicity.
6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Parameters of peripheral blood
Time Frame: 6 months
Leukocyte formula, the enzyme content (lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, liver enzymes) of C-reactive protein, creatinine
6 months
Immune status indicators
Time Frame: 6 months
We investigate the content of CD 3+, CD 4+, CD 8+, CD 19+, CD 16+/56+ cells, HLA-DR on CD 14 monocytes
6 months
The content of immunosuppressive populations
Time Frame: 6 months
We investigate the content of T-regulatory cells, myeloid suppressors, myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells
6 months
Interrogation of the patient using a visual analogue scale
Time Frame: 6 months
The patient evaluates his state in points. The patient is assessed such symptoms as fatigue, irritability, anorexia, nausea, pain, sleep disturbance.
6 months
Relapse-free period
Time Frame: 36 months
A study of the period between the onset of complex treatment and immunotherapy until the recurrence of the disease.
36 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 27, 2016

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

September 1, 2019

Study Completion (Anticipated)

September 1, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 11, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 11, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

July 12, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 12, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 11, 2017

Last Verified

July 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Colorectal cancer lysate DC

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.