Ferric Carboxymaltose to Improve Skeletal Muscle Metabolism in Heart Failure Patients With Functional Iron Deficiency
The purpose of this study is to better understand how body levels of iron affect the ability to exercise in patients with heart failure (HF).
Heart failure is a condition in which abnormal pumping action of the heart reduces the flow of blood to the body. Patients with heart failure may feel shortness of breath or leg fatigue when they exercise. Iron is an essential nutrient in the diet. In heart failure patients, low body levels of iron might increase shortness of breath and fatigue.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
New York
-
New York, New York, United States, 10016
- New York University School of Medicine
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Symptomatic NYHA Class II-III heart failure >3 months
- Guideline-recommended heart failure treatment for > 3 months
- Hemoglobin >13 g/dl for men and >12 g/dl for women
- Functional iron deficiency (defined as serum ferritin level <100 ng/ml or between 100 and 299 ng/ml with transferrin saturation <20%)
- Left ventricular ejection fraction <40%, or left ventricular ejection fraction ≥40% with left atrial enlargement (left atrial volume index >28 ml/m2) and/or left ventricular hypertrophy (left ventricular mass index >95 g/m2 (women) or >115 g/m2 (men) determined by echocardiogram within last 24 months.
- Able and willing to provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of implantable defibrillator, permanent pacemaker, other metal implant not compatible with 3TMRS/MRI, or other contraindication to 3T MRS/MRI procedures
- Heart failure due to infiltrative cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy, or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Weight <50 kg or >120 kg
- Coronary or cerebral atherothrombotic events in the past 6 months
- Hospitalization of emergency room visit for heart failure within past 3 months
- ICD shock in last 3 months
- Known peripheral artery disease or ankle-brachial index <0.9 at screening visit
- Exercise primarily limited by angina, lung disease or neuromuscular disease
- Systolic blood pressure <100 or >160 mmHg
- Heart rate <50 or >110 min-1
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 ml/min
- Liver function tests >3 times upper limit of normal
- Serum phosphate below normal limit
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women
- Women of child-bearing potential unwilling to use recommended contraception methods during the study
- Treatment with oral iron supplements (except multivitamins) in past year
- Treatment with intravenous iron in past year
- Treatment with erythropoiesis stimulating agents in the past year
- Known intolerance of intravenous iron
- History of anaphylaxis
- Participation in another clinical trial within last 30 days.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Ferric Carboxymaltose
HF patients with functional iron deficiency assigned to receive one-time dose of Ferric Carboxymaltose 750 mg.
Participants will undergo serial assessment before and 4 weeks after study drug administration
|
Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose 750 mg mixed under sterile conditions in 100 ml of normal saline for final concentration of 7.5 mg/ml and administered via volumetric infusion pump over 15 minutes.
Other Names:
Each participant will perform the same rhythmic plantar extension exercise protocol twice, for sequential acquisition of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements.
For the exercise protocol, the participant will lay supine on the scanning table with the right leg inside the volume coil.
The exercise consists of repeated plantar flexion movements using resistance bands at a frequency of one repetition per second for 1-2 minutes.
Data are collected continuously for 2 minutes before the exercise (baseline), during exercise, and 5 minutes after the exercise for the MRS and MRI experiments.
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Placebo
HF patients with functional iron deficiency assigned to receive one-time dose of Placebo (saline injection).
Participants will undergo serial assessment before and 4 weeks after study drug administration.
|
Each participant will perform the same rhythmic plantar extension exercise protocol twice, for sequential acquisition of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements.
For the exercise protocol, the participant will lay supine on the scanning table with the right leg inside the volume coil.
The exercise consists of repeated plantar flexion movements using resistance bands at a frequency of one repetition per second for 1-2 minutes.
Data are collected continuously for 2 minutes before the exercise (baseline), during exercise, and 5 minutes after the exercise for the MRS and MRI experiments.
Other Names:
100 ml of normal saline solution, and administered via volumetric infusion pump over 15 minutes.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in Post-Exercise Phosphocreatine Recovery Time
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 4
|
Post-exercise phosphocreatine recovery time (in seconds) will be used to assess mitochondrial oxidative capacity.
It is measured non-invasively with 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
|
Baseline, Week 4
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Test Distance
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 4
|
The 6-minute walk test measures the distance that a patient can walk on a flat, hard surface in a period of 6 minutes.
|
Baseline, Week 4
|
|
Change From Baseline in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Score
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 4
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23-item self-assessment of symptoms, physical and social limitations, and quality of life in patients with heart failure.
KCCQ responses are provided along a rating scale continuum with equal spacing from worst to best.
The total score ranges from 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health status.
An increase in scores indicates health status improved during the observational period.
|
Baseline, Week 4
|
|
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Levels
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 4
|
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
Hemoglobin levels (g/dL) were measured in laboratory analyses using patient blood samples.
|
Baseline, Week 4
|
|
Change From Baseline in Serum Ferritin Levels
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 4
|
Ferritin is a blood protein that contains iron.
Serum ferritin levels (ng/ml) were measured in laboratory analyses using patient blood samples.
|
Baseline, Week 4
|
|
Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 4
|
Transferrin saturation, measured as a percentage, is the value of serum iron divided by the total iron-binding capacity of the available transferrin.
Transferrin saturation was measured in laboratory analyses using patient blood samples.
|
Baseline, Week 4
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Stuart Katz, MD, NYU Langone Health
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 17-00444
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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