Effect of Nesiritide Infusion on Insulin Sensitivity in Healthy Obese Insulin Resistant Subjects (BNP3)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Florida
-
Orlando, Florida, United States, 32804
- Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 40-65 years inclusive
- Men and women
- Able to provide written, informed consent
- Weight stable (± 3 kg) during the 3 months prior to enrollment
- BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2; body weight ≤ 106 kg
- Resting blood pressure ≥ 110/60 mmHg and ≤ 150/100 mmHg
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known coronary artery disease, angina or heart failure
- Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes (A1c ≥ 6.5% and/or fasting plasma glucose >125mg/dL)
- Bleeding disorders
- Hemoglobin level < 12.5 g/dL for women; < 13.0 g/dL for men
- Acute or chronic infections
- Hepatitis and/or cirrhosis (AST or Alanine Aminotransferase 2.5 times upper limit of normal)
- Severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Renal insufficiency (creatinine > 1.6 mg/dL)
- Prior bariatric surgery
- Inflammatory bowel disease or malabsorption
- Cancer within the last 3 years (except non-melanoma skin cancer or treated cervical carcinoma in situ)
- Psychiatric or eating disorders
- Untreated or inadequately controlled thyroid (abnormal TSH) or other endocrine disorders
- Active rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory rheumatic disorder
- Pregnant or nursing women
- Presence of clinically significant abnormalities on electrocardiogram
- Smoking (within the last 3 months)
- Known hypersensitivity to nesiritide or any of its excipients
- Poor intravenous access
- Use of medications: a) nitrates, b) beta-blockers, c) digoxin, d) anti-diabetic agents, e) oral, injected or chronic topical steroids (inhaled steroids for mild asthma are acceptable), f) chronic use of aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, g) other drugs known to affect immune or metabolic function and h) orlistat, phenteramine or other weight loss or anorectic agents.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: CROSSOVER
- Masking: DOUBLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Obese nondiabetic insulin resistant subjects- Panel A
IV nesiritide 3 pmol/kg/min or placebo for nesiritide
|
Nesiritide (fhBNP) administered by continuous IV infusion during 48 hours.
48 hours IV infusion of nesiritide on insulin sensitivity (IS) measured by two-step hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp in obese nondiabetic insulin resistant subjects.
48 hours of placebo.
|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Obese nondiabetic insulin resistant subjects- Panel B
IV nesiritide 2 pmol/kg/min or placebo for nesiritide
|
Nesiritide (fhBNP) administered by continuous IV infusion during 48 hours.
48 hours IV infusion of nesiritide on insulin sensitivity (IS) measured by two-step hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp in obese nondiabetic insulin resistant subjects.
48 hours of placebo.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
IV infusion of nesiritide at a 3pmol/kg rate
Time Frame: 48 hours
|
Average changes in glucose disposal rates (GDR) and endogenous glucose production (EGP) from baseline corrected for body weight at steady state of the clamp during the high- and low-dose portions.
|
48 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Richard Pratley, MD, Translational Reseach institute for Metabolism and Diabetes
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Poirier P, Giles TD, Bray GA, Hong Y, Stern JS, Pi-Sunyer FX, Eckel RH; American Heart Association; Obesity Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss: an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on Obesity and Heart Disease from the Obesity Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation. 2006 Feb 14;113(6):898-918. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.171016. Epub 2005 Dec 27.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). State-specific prevalence of obesity among adults--United States, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Jul 18;57(28):765-8.
- Stein CJ, Colditz GA. The epidemic of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jun;89(6):2522-5. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-0288.
- Aneja A, El-Atat F, McFarlane SI, Sowers JR. Hypertension and obesity. Recent Prog Horm Res. 2004;59:169-205. doi: 10.1210/rp.59.1.169.
- Mancia G, Bousquet P, Elghozi JL, Esler M, Grassi G, Julius S, Reid J, Van Zwieten PA. The sympathetic nervous system and the metabolic syndrome. J Hypertens. 2007 May;25(5):909-20. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328048d004.
- Goodfriend TL, Kelley DE, Goodpaster BH, Winters SJ. Visceral obesity and insulin resistance are associated with plasma aldosterone levels in women. Obes Res. 1999 Jul;7(4):355-62. doi: 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1999.tb00418.x.
- Sarzani R, Dessi-Fulgheri P, Paci VM, Espinosa E, Rappelli A. Expression of natriuretic peptide receptors in human adipose and other tissues. J Endocrinol Invest. 1996 Oct;19(9):581-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03349021.
- Wang TJ, Larson MG, Levy D, Benjamin EJ, Leip EP, Wilson PW, Vasan RS. Impact of obesity on plasma natriuretic peptide levels. Circulation. 2004 Feb 10;109(5):594-600. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000112582.16683.EA.
- Potter LR, Abbey-Hosch S, Dickey DM. Natriuretic peptides, their receptors, and cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent signaling functions. Endocr Rev. 2006 Feb;27(1):47-72. doi: 10.1210/er.2005-0014. Epub 2005 Nov 16.
- Khan AM, Cheng S, Magnusson M, Larson MG, Newton-Cheh C, McCabe EL, Coviello AD, Florez JC, Fox CS, Levy D, Robins SJ, Arora P, Bhasin S, Lam CS, Vasan RS, Melander O, Wang TJ. Cardiac natriuretic peptides, obesity, and insulin resistance: evidence from two community-based studies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct;96(10):3242-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-1182. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
- Chen-Tournoux A, Khan AM, Baggish AL, Castro VM, Semigran MJ, McCabe EL, Moukarbel G, Reingold J, Durrani S, Lewis GD, Newton-Cheh C, Scherrer-Crosbie M, Kaplan LM, Wang TJ. Effect of weight loss after weight loss surgery on plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels. Am J Cardiol. 2010 Nov 15;106(10):1450-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.06.076.
- Bertoni AG, Wagenknecht LE, Kitzman DW, Marcovina SM, Rushing JT, Espeland MA; Brain Natriuretic Peptide Subgroup of the Look AHEAD Research Group. Impact of the look AHEAD intervention on NT-pro brain natriuretic peptide in overweight and obese adults with diabetes. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012 Jul;20(7):1511-8. doi: 10.1038/oby.2011.296. Epub 2011 Sep 29.
- Tsukamoto O, Fujita M, Kato M, Yamazaki S, Asano Y, Ogai A, Okazaki H, Asai M, Nagamachi Y, Maeda N, Shintani Y, Minamino T, Asakura M, Kishimoto I, Funahashi T, Tomoike H, Kitakaze M. Natriuretic peptides enhance the production of adiponectin in human adipocytes and in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Jun 2;53(22):2070-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.038.
- Pivovarova O, Gogebakan O, Kloting N, Sparwasser A, Weickert MO, Haddad I, Nikiforova VJ, Bergmann A, Kruse M, Seltmann AC, Bluher M, Pfeiffer AF, Rudovich N. Insulin up-regulates natriuretic peptide clearance receptor expression in the subcutaneous fat depot in obese subjects: a missing link between CVD risk and obesity? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 May;97(5):E731-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-2839. Epub 2012 Mar 14.
- Miyashita K, Itoh H, Tsujimoto H, Tamura N, Fukunaga Y, Sone M, Yamahara K, Taura D, Inuzuka M, Sonoyama T, Nakao K. Natriuretic peptides/cGMP/cGMP-dependent protein kinase cascades promote muscle mitochondrial biogenesis and prevent obesity. Diabetes. 2009 Dec;58(12):2880-92. doi: 10.2337/db09-0393. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
- Heinisch BB, Vila G, Resl M, Riedl M, Dieplinger B, Mueller T, Luger A, Pacini G, Clodi M. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) affects the initial response to intravenous glucose: a randomised placebo-controlled cross-over study in healthy men. Diabetologia. 2012 May;55(5):1400-5. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2392-1. Epub 2011 Dec 13.
- Bordicchia M, Liu D, Amri EZ, Ailhaud G, Dessi-Fulgheri P, Zhang C, Takahashi N, Sarzani R, Collins S. Cardiac natriuretic peptides act via p38 MAPK to induce the brown fat thermogenic program in mouse and human adipocytes. J Clin Invest. 2012 Mar;122(3):1022-36. doi: 10.1172/JCI59701. Epub 2012 Feb 6. Erratum In: J Clin Invest. 2012 Apr 2;122(4):1584.
- Plante E, Menaouar A, Danalache BA, Broderick TL, Jankowski M, Gutkowska J. Treatment with brain natriuretic peptide prevents the development of cardiac dysfunction in obese diabetic db/db mice. Diabetologia. 2014 Jun;57(6):1257-67. doi: 10.1007/s00125-014-3201-4. Epub 2014 Mar 5.
- Shankar SS, Shankar RR, Railkar RA, Beals CR, Steinberg HO, Kelley DE. Early Clinical Detection of Pharmacologic Response in Insulin Action in a Nondiabetic Insulin-Resistant Population. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2015 Aug 14;77:83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2015.08.001. eCollection 2015 Dec.
- Holmes SJ, Espiner EA, Richards AM, Yandle TG, Frampton C. Renal, endocrine, and hemodynamic effects of human brain natriuretic peptide in normal man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Jan;76(1):91-6. doi: 10.1210/jcem.76.1.8380606.
- Vila G, Grimm G, Resl M, Heinisch B, Einwallner E, Esterbauer H, Dieplinger B, Mueller T, Luger A, Clodi M. B-type natriuretic peptide modulates ghrelin, hunger, and satiety in healthy men. Diabetes. 2012 Oct;61(10):2592-6. doi: 10.2337/db11-1466. Epub 2012 Jun 14.
- Mojiminiyi OA, Abdella NA, Al Arouj M, Ben Nakhi A. Adiponectin, insulin resistance and clinical expression of the metabolic syndrome in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007 Feb;31(2):213-20. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803355. Epub 2006 Jun 6.
- Timar R, Timar B, Degeratu D, Serafinceanu C, Oancea C. Metabolic syndrome, adiponectin and proinflammatory status in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Int Med Res. 2014 Oct;42(5):1131-8. doi: 10.1177/0300060514541829. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- TRIMDFH 1081082
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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