Therapeutic Approaches for Subjects With Scapula Dyskinesis

June 24, 2019 updated by: National Taiwan University Hospital

Therapeutic Approaches for Subjects With Scapula Dyskinesis: Conscious Control, EMG Biofeedback Training, and Intensive Scapula-focused Intervention

The investigators will test whether conscious control with manual guides and video or EMG biofeedback will enhance 3-D kinematics of scapula in shoulder dysfunction subjects with different type of scapula dyskinesis. The investigators will also examine how correction of scapular orientation may affect the activation of associated muscles during various dynamic movements in these subjects.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

139

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Taipei, Taiwan, 100
        • National Taiwan University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 50 years (ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion criteria:

  • At least three positive of five tests, including Neer's test, Hawkin's test, Empty can test, tenderness in tendon of rotator cuff and resisted external test.
  • Each patient will need a prescription of the physician or orthopedic surgeon for diagnosing impingement symptoms

Exclusion criteria:

- Shoulder pain onset due to trauma, a history of shoulder fractures or dislocation, cervical radiculopathy, degenerative joint disease of the shoulder, surgical interventions on the shoulder, or inflammatory arthropathy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: DOUBLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Biofeedback group
After 1 minute of rest, participants will perform 6 trials of bilateral, active, weighted arm elevation in the scapular plane and a therapist classifies the scapular motion into specific patterns of scapular dyskinesis. After the evaluation of scapular dyskinesis, the kinematics and surface EMG (sEMG) data will be collected during 5 trials of the same arm movements and 3 selected exercises.
In electromyography (EMG) biofeedback training, electronic equipment is used to reveal instantaneously certain physiological events.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Conscious control group
Conscious correction of scapular orientation will be taught to the subjects in the manner described in previous studies. The starting position is determined in each individual by actively positioning the scapula between maximal upward and downward rotation, external and internal rotation, and posterior and anterior tilt. Scapular assistance test (SAT) is also conducted by passively assisting patients' scapula into appropriate position to correct scapula dyskinesis
Conscious control of the scapula is important and can correct neuromuscular coordination as well as strength deficits. The strategy in learning control of scapula into normal orientation can be facilitated by manual guides and/or external cues

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Shoulder complex kinematics
Time Frame: The scapular kinematics will be measured before scapular control and immediately after scapular control
Scapular orientation relative to the thorax is described using a Euler angle sequence of rotation about Zs (protraction/retraction), rotation about Y's (downward /upward rotation), and rotation about X"s (posterior/anterior tipping). Scapular elevation is defined as the vertical displacement of the scapular sensor during arm elevation. Humeral orientation relative to the scapula is described using a Euler angle sequence in which the first rotation represents the plane of elevation, the second rotation defines the amount of elevation, and the third rotation describes the amount of axial rotation.
The scapular kinematics will be measured before scapular control and immediately after scapular control
Shoulder associated muscular activities
Time Frame: The muscle activation will be measured before scapular control and immediately after scapular control
Full bandwidth sEMG data, captured by data acquisition software (AcqKnowledge, Biopac systems Inc., CA, USA)
The muscle activation will be measured before scapular control and immediately after scapular control

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Forward shoulder posture
Time Frame: After subjects are included in the study, the forward shoulder posture will be measured before scapular control, and be done within 2 hours.
The measurement of the distance between the posterior border of the acromion and the table
After subjects are included in the study, the forward shoulder posture will be measured before scapular control, and be done within 2 hours.
Pectoralis minor muscle length
Time Frame: After subjects are included in the study, the muscle length will be measured before scapular control, and be done within 2 hours.
The distance from the fourth rib to the coracoids process will be measured with FASTRAK system with accuracy of 0.08 cm. This distance (in centimeter) is divided by the subjects height and multiplied by 100. This results in a pectoralis muscle length index
After subjects are included in the study, the muscle length will be measured before scapular control, and be done within 2 hours.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Jiu- Jenq Lin, PhD, National Taiwan University Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

March 25, 2015

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

May 21, 2017

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

May 21, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 9, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 14, 2017

First Posted (ACTUAL)

August 17, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

June 25, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 24, 2019

Last Verified

August 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 201412043RINA

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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