Percutaneous Ethanol Injection for Benign Cystic Thyroid Nodules
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Thyroid nodules are common discreet lesions in the parenchyma of thyroid gland which can either be palpated or made out during imaging like ultrasonography (USG).Clinically palpable thyroid nodules have a prevalence of 4-7% in the general population . However, the prevalence increases to 20-76% when USG is used for detection.
Goiter and the associated thyroid nodules result in anxiety, cosmetic disfigurement, and rarely compressive symptoms necessitating surgical removal, a procedure inherently associated with risks and complications Percutaneous sclerotherapy has been suggested to be an effective alternative, especially in patients with cystic nodules. Simple cystic (purely cystic) constitutes 6-28% of all thyroid nodules, are usually benign, filled with cellular debris or blood, and are a result of degeneration or hemorrhage into a hyperplastic nodule.
Among the various compounds (sodium tetradocyl sulfate, hydroxypolyethoxydodecan, tetracycline, and ethanol) tried for sclerosis of cystic thyroid nodules, outcomes are best and most studied with ethanol. However, data on outcomes of percutaneous aspiration and ethanol injection (PEI) in resolution of thyroid nodules is highly variable in different studies (success rate: 38-85%), which may be due to different populations studied and the heterogeneous nature of thyroid nodules evaluated.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Assiut, Egypt, 71511
- Assiut University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult male or female patient with cystic thyroid nodule
- Presence of pressure symptoms or cosmetic problems
- Benign lesions confirmed by histopathological examination by FNAC.
- Serum levels of thyroid hormone thyrotropin, within normal limits.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Nodules showing malignant features(ie, speculated margin, markedly hypo echoic, micro- or macro calcifications) at US
- solid thyroid nodule
- mixed thyroid nodule(cystic with solid component)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: injection of ethanol
use of ethanol injection in the treatment of cystic thyroid nodule
|
inject ethanol in cystic thyroid nodule and follow up until complete recovery
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Reduction of volume of the cyst about 96.9%
Time Frame: Reduction of volume of the cyst about 96.9% within 6 month
|
Reduction of volume of the cyst about 96.9%
|
Reduction of volume of the cyst about 96.9% within 6 month
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
symptomatic improvement
Time Frame: 3 month
|
cosmetic improvement of the ugly appearance of the cyst from the neck
|
3 month
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Vogel D, Durham AC, de Marcillac GD. Metastable aggregates in the polymerisation of tobacco-mosaic-virus protein. Eur J Biochem. 1977 Sep 15;79(1):161-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11794.x. No abstract available.
- Monzani F, Lippi F, Goletti O, Del Guerra P, Caraccio N, Lippolis PV, Baschieri L, Pinchera A. Percutaneous aspiration and ethanol sclerotherapy for thyroid cysts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994 Mar;78(3):800-2. doi: 10.1210/jcem.78.3.8126160.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Ethanol Injection
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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