Intracerebral EGFR-vIII CAR-T Cells for Recurrent GBM (INTERCEPT)
INTERCEPT: INTracerebral EGFR-vIII Chimeric Antigen Receptor Gene-Modified T CElls for PaTients With Recurrent GBM
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Patients with evidence of radiographic recurrence who expressed EGFRvIII on their original tumor diagnosis had autologous PBMCs harvested by leukapheresis. These autologous PBMCs were transduced with a retrovirus containing the sequences for the EGFRvIII CAR and sent to the Duke Radiopharmacy for radiolabeling with 111Indium (111In). Within 2-3 weeks of leukapheresis, on Day -4 to -2, patients had a BrainLab MRI to prepare for biopsy and catheter placement. On Day -1, the patient underwent standard of care (SOC) stereotactic biopsy under local anesthesia to confirm tumor recurrence. At the time of biopsy, prior to catheter insertion and administration of study drug, the presence of recurrent tumor was confirmed by histopathology. If tumor recurrence was confirmed, a catheter was placed intratumorally for delivery of EGFRvIII-CARs by Convection Enhanced Delivery (CED).
SRS will took place on Day 0 (+1 day) and 111In-labeled EGFRvIII-CARs were infused on the same day over a 6 to 6.5 hour period immediately after SRS.
On days 1 and 2 after 111In-labeled EGFRvIII-CAR infusion, whole planar imaging followed by Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Computed Tomography (CT) imaging assessed the intracerebral and systemic localization of the 111In-labeled EGFRvIII-CARs that described the distribution of EGFRvIII-CARs within the brain and systemically.
This protocol was designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of a novel, tumor-specific treatment with autologous EGFRvIII-CARs. The proposed starting dose was 2.5 x 10^8 of 111In-labeled cells in 3 milliliters (mL). The infusion flow rate was fixed at 0.5 mL/hr.
Enrollment on this study was suspended in April 2020 while an amendment to reduce the anticipated number of participants was under review and approved. Upon approval of this amendment, the enrollment suspension remained due to a change in access to necessary equipment for CAR manufacturing. The decision to terminate the study was made in January, 2021 to shift toward the next iteration of a related CAR T cell trial. The knowledge gained from this study experience is directing our next CAR T-cell platform and will be used to secure additional funding.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
North Carolina
-
Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
- Duke University Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Disease progression or recurrence of a supratentorial World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV malignant glioma (GBM or gliosarcoma) based on imaging studies with measurable disease. At the time of biopsy, prior to stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and administration of the EGFRvIII-CARS, the presence of recurrent tumor must be confirmed by histopathological analysis.
- Adults ≥ 18 years old.
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score ≥ 70.
- EGFRvIII, the target antigen, must be identified on tumor tissue by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), i.e. EGFRvIII positive via pathology report.
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dl, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000 cells/µl, platelets ≥ 125,000 cells/µl (prior to biopsy).
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), and bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (prior to biopsy).
- Signed informed consent approved by the Institutional Review Board.
- Female patients must not be pregnant or breast-feeding. Female patients of childbearing potential (defined as < 2 years after last menstruation or not surgically sterile) must use a highly effective contraceptive method (allowed methods of birth control, [i.e. with a failure rate of < 1% per year] are implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intra-uterine device [IUD; only hormonal], sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner) during the trial and for a period of > 6 months following the last administration of trial drug(s). Female patients with an intact uterus (unless amenorrhea for the last 24 months) must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to starting SRS.
- Fertile male patients must agree to use a highly effective contraceptive method (allowed methods of birth control [i.e. with a failure rate of < 1% per year] include a female partner using implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, IUDs [only hormonal], sexual abstinence or prior vasectomy) during the trial and for a period of > 6 months following the last administration of trial drugs.
- Meet eligibility requirements for SRS: able to get MRI; the patient must have a lesion that, in the opinion of the study radiation oncologist, can safely receive SRS to the entire tumor; must not be abutting optic apparatus or brainstem and catheter tip will be at least 5mm away from the ventricle; and must be able to be secured and positioned in a stereotactic U-frame mask.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Patients with known potentially anaphylactic allergic reactions to gadolinium-DTPA.
- Patients who cannot undergo MRI with contrast or SPECT/CT.
- Patients with evidence of tumor in the brainstem, cerebellum, optic apparatus, or spinal cord, radiological evidence of actively growing multifocal disease, or leptomeningeal disease.
- Patients < 12 weeks from the end of radiation therapy, unless they have two progressive scans at least 4 weeks apart, have progression outside of the radiation field, or have histologic confirmation of progression.
Severe, active comorbidity, including any of the following:
- Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization;
- Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months;
- Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of study initiation;
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy;
- Known hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects;
- Known autoimmune disorder, such as HIV;
- Major medical illnesses or psychiatric impairments that, in the investigator's opinion, will prevent administration or completion of protocol therapy;
- Active connective tissue disorders, such as lupus or scleroderma that, in the opinion of the treating physician, may put the patient at high risk for radiation toxicity.
- Co-medication that may interfere with study results; e.g. immuno-suppressive agents other than corticosteroids.
- Prior, unrelated malignancy requiring current active treatment with the exception of cervical carcinoma in situ and adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin;
- Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the administration of this study agent), or planned participation in another experimental therapeutic drug study.
- Patients may not have received chemotherapy or bevacizumab ≤ 4 weeks [except for nitrosourea (6 weeks) or metronomic dosed chemotherapy such as daily etoposide or cyclophosphamide (1 week)] prior to biopsy unless patients have recovered from side effects of such therapy.
- Patients with an active infection requiring intravenous treatment or having an unexplained febrile illness (Tmax > 99.5 F, 37.5 C).
- Patients on greater than 4 mg per day of dexamethasone within the 2 weeks prior to CAR T Cell infusion.
- Prior therapy targeted to EGFRvIII.
- Prior history of brain SRS, (patients who have received external beam radiation per standard of care are allowed).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: NA
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: EGFRvIII-CARs
Gamma-retroviral MSGV1 139 scFv EGFRvIII CAR gene-modified T cells
|
Gamma-retroviral MSGV1 139 scFv EGFRvIII CAR gene-modified T cells
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Determination of Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
MTD of EGFRvIII-CAR gene-modified T cells when administered intracerebrally by CED after SRS in patients with recurrent GBM
|
4 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Assessment of T Cell trafficking within the brain tumor
Time Frame: 2 days
|
Change in volume of distribution and maximal percentage of enhanced tumor volume covered
|
2 days
|
|
Assessment of T cell trafficking systemically
Time Frame: 2 days
|
Change in the volume of distribution of 111In-labeled EGFRvIII-CARs present in each body area (neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, and extremities)
|
2 days
|
|
Median survival
Time Frame: 1 year
|
The time between SRS / CAR treatment and death or last follow-up
|
1 year
|
|
Median progression-free survival
Time Frame: 1 year
|
The time between SRS / CAR treatment and first failure (death or disease progression)
|
1 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Pro00083828
- 5P50CA190991-03 (NIH)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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