Intracranial Artery Stenosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Aetiology and Progression

January 24, 2018 updated by: Xihai Zhao, Tsinghua University

Intracranial Artery Stenosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Aetiology and Progression (ICASMAP)

Stroke has become the leading cause of death in China. It has been shown that intracranial artery stenosis (ICAS) plays a key role in Chinese stroke patients. Although most of stenotic diseases in intracranial arteries are atherosclerotic, a substantial number of other vascular diseases, such as dissection, arteritis, moyamoya disease, and reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS), can also lead to intracranial artery luminal narrowing. It is challenging to differentiate the etiologies of ICAS relying on measuring luminal narrowing by angiographical approaches. In addition, the progression of intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) has been demonstrated to be highly associated with the risk of ischemic cerebrovascular events. However, the influence factors for ICAD progression remains unclear.

High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-MRI) has been widely used to assess ICAS diseases. The different etiologies of ICAS are differentiable by MR-MRI according to the features of location, shape, signal pattern, remodeling, and contrast enhancement. Investigators have proved that HR-MRI is a reproducible technique that may be reliably utilized to monitor the changes of ICAD during natural follow-up or medical treatment.

The ICASMAP (Intracranial Artery Stenosis MR Imaging: Aetiology and Progression) is a prospective, cross-sectional, observational, and multicenter study. The objectives of ICASMAP are to determine: 1) the spectrum of etiology of ICAS in stroke patients; and 2) the influence factors for progression of ICAD. A total of 300 patients with symptomatic stenotic disease in intracranial arteries (stenosis range: 30%-99%) will be recruited within two weeks after symptom onset from 18 different hospitals across Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China within 1 year. All the patients will undergo HR-MRI for intracranial arteries at baseline, one-year, and two-years. The clinical risk factors will be collected and blood draw will be conducted. The ICASMAP study may help to improve the precise diagnosis and intervention of ICAS and stroke prevention.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

300

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

      • Beijing, China, 100084
        • Recruiting
        • Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Xihai Zhao, MD, PhD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

In this study, we plan to recruit patients with recent transient ischemic attack or ischemic stoke within two weeks after symptom onset and intracranial artery stenosis (30%-99%) at least in intracranial internal carotid artery,basilar artery, M1 segment of middle cerebral artery, A1 segment of anterior cerebral artery, or P1 segment of posterior cerebral artery determined by computed tomography angiography or magnetic resonance angiography. The patients will be recruited from 18 hospitals in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area of China.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with recent transient ischemic attack or ischemic stoke within two weeks after symptom onset and intracranial artery stenosis (30%-99%) at least in intracranial internal carotid artery,basilar artery, M1 segment of middle cerebral artery , A1 segment of anterior cerebral artery, or P1 segment of posterior cerebral artery determined by computed tomography angiography or magnetic resonance (MR) angiography.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with specific carotid artery atherosclerotic plaques
  • Patients with evidence of may causing cardiac thrombosis disease
  • Patients with claustrophobia
  • Patients with contraindications to MR imaging
  • Patients with heart or respiratory failure
  • Patients with renal insufficiency (serum creatinine >133umol/L)
  • Patients with serious disturbance of consciousness
  • Patients with brain tumors
  • Patients with cerebral hemorrhage
  • Pregnant woman or plan to pregnant within recent 2 years

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Only
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression of plaque burden
Time Frame: 24 months
Maximum wall thickness
24 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression of luminal stenosis
Time Frame: 24 months
Mild (<50%), moderate (50-70%), severe (70-99%), and occlusion
24 months
Progression of plaque components
Time Frame: 24 months
Presence of intraplaque hemorrhage
24 months
cerebrovascular events
Time Frame: 24 months
ischemic stroke or transient ischemia attack
24 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Xihai Zhao, MD, PhD, Tsinghua University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 14, 2017

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

March 25, 2021

Study Completion (Anticipated)

March 25, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 24, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 24, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

January 31, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 31, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 24, 2018

Last Verified

January 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • D171100003017003

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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