Controlled Low Central Venous Pressure Combined With Hilar Block in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy

January 30, 2018 updated by: Zhongguo Zhou, Sun Yat-sen University

Hepatectomy is the preferred method for the treatment of liver tumors. Since the liver is a double blood supply organ, massive hemorrhage during hepatectomy may lead to hemodynamic instability, prolonged portal vein occlusion and increased ischemia-reperfusion injury. In addition, bleeding during hepatectomy, intraoperative and postoperative blood transfusion are the main causes of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Therefore, bleeding control during liver resection is a critical technique. Based on the fact that liver is more tolerant to warm ischemia and hypoxia, a variety of techniques have been widely used for hepatic blood flow occlusion.

With the prevalence of laparoscopy, more patients received laparoscopic resection of liver cancer. Bleeding has become a major constraint, so how to reduce the bleeding and preserve liver function has always been surgeons' concern.As conventional hepatic portal blood flow blocking technology is more mature, the risk of bleeding during laparoscopic liver resection mainly comes from hepatic veins in the process of hepatic parenchymal isolation. Although Ultrasound scalpel and Ligasure have been widely accepted in the treatment of laparoscopic hepatectomy, due to the thin hepatic vein and the high intraluminal pressure, it is also difficult to control the bleeding during surgery. How to prevent hepatic venous hemorrhage has become the key to reduce the bleeding . As sinusoidal pressure is affected by intrahepatic pressure, which is directly related to central venous pressure (CVP), reducing CVP can reduce the pressure in the hepatic veins and sinusoids hence reducing bleeding when the hepatic parenchyma is severed. That is the rationale of controlled low central venous pressure CLCVP) to reduce the risk of hepatectomy, which have been used maturely in open hepatectomy. Due to the low risk of hepatic and renal insufficiency and gas embolism in liver surgery, there is a potential risk of laparoscopic pneumoperitoneum and the risk of laparoscopic pneumoperitoneum is further increased. Therefore, how to implement CLCVP in laparoscopic surgery to reduce the risk of bleeding, also avoiding complications such as bleeding gas embolism, is a clinical problem to be solved, is rarely reported. A prospective randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be performed for laparoscopic hepatectomy in patients combine intraoperative combined hilar intermittent (Pringle method) with or without CLCVP to reduce the bleeding. This study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of CLCVP in combination with intermittent Pringle.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

140

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Li Xu

Study Locations

    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510060

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 66 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. clinical diagnosis or pathological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma;
  2. resectable non-left lobes, left and right liver lesions, and the resection range is expected to be greater than or equal to 1 liver segment, no non-cancerous thrombus; Indocyanine Green Retention Rate (ICGR) 15 minutes retention rate <10%
  3. did not receive systemic chemotherapy or other targeted drug therapy for diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) before participating in the study;
  4. generally good, Karnofsky Performance Scores (KPS) ≥ 80 points;
  5. Age: 18-70 years old
  6. Child-Pugh A level
  7. Baseline laboratory tests meet the following criteria:

white blood cells ≥ 3.0 × 109 / L platelets ≥ 75 × 109 / L hemoglobin ≥ 100g / L serum Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN International normalized ratio (INR)<1.4, or prothrombin time <ULN + 4 seconds albumin ≥ 30g / L Total bilirubin ≤34mmol / L

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. patients do not agree to participate in clinical studies;
  2. Any of the following had been reported in the 12 months prior to participating in the study: myocardial infarction, severe / unstable angina, coronary artery bypass surgery, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attack), Pulmonary Embolism; Ongoing: corrected QT interval prolongation (≥450 ms for males and> 470 ms for females) according to NCI-CTCAE criteria ≥2 arrhythmias;
  3. There are other serious acute and chronic physical or mental illnesses or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk associated with participating in study treatment or may interfere with the interpretation of the findings or in patients deemed inappropriate by the investigator.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: CLCVP Group
Controlled low central venous pressure(CLCVP) will be performed combined with intraoperative combined hilar intermittent (Pringle method)
Anesthesiologists will control the amount of fluid input and the use of composite intravenous anesthesia to make CVP at 0~5cm H2O, if CVP is still >5cm H2O, intravenous infusion of nitroglycerin will be used to reduce CVP. Maintaining arterial systolic blood pressure (SBP) > 90 mmHg, urine output more than 1ml/kg/h, and CVP was continuously monitored. Arterial pressure, pulse oxygen saturation ( SPO2), PaCO2 and electrocardiogram (II and V5 leads) were continuously monitored by radial artery cannulation. CVP will Returned to normal level (6 ~ 12 cmH2O) after resection to observe the wound if active bleeding still exist. Intraoperative hepatic blood flow blocking intermittent Pringle block method also required during surgery, 10-15 minutes for once, and more than 5 minutes interval can be repeated.
No Intervention: Control Group
Only intraoperative combined hilar intermittent (Pringle method) will be performed

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Intraoperative blood loss
Time Frame: During surgery procedure
Blood loss in the two treatment groups were compared.
During surgery procedure

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Safety
Time Frame: During surgery procedure
Incidence of gas embolism caused transient hypoxemia
During surgery procedure
Liver function recovery
Time Frame: within 5 days after surgery
blood test to show liver function recovery after surgery, that is elevation of transaminase
within 5 days after surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Zhongguo Zhou, Sun Yat-sen University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

June 30, 2018

Study Completion (Anticipated)

June 30, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 10, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 30, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

February 6, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 6, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 30, 2018

Last Verified

January 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • B2017-073-01

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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